Iwe une chirwere cheshuga here, kureva kuti, 'chirwere cheshuga'? Saka pamwe unoziva kuti dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa sei kuchigadzirisa. Vanhu vazhinji munyika medu vane chirwere cheshuga cheType 2. Saka kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga dzinoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere ichi. Nhasi tichataura nezvemumwe mushonga wakadaro, 'Soliqua', unobatsira kudzora chirwere cheshuga.
Chekutanga, chii chinonzi Type 2 Diabetes?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, apa ndipo apo huwandu hweshuga muropa redu, kana kuti glucose, huri pamusoro pezvakajairika. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru nei izvi zvichigona kuitika. Chimwe ndechekuti pancreas yedu, iyo inogadzira hormone insulin, haiburitse insulin yakakwana. Chimwe ndechekuti muviri haugone kushandisa insulin yaunogadzira nemazvo.
Chirwere ichi chisingaperi . Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuchigadzirisa nekudya zvakanaka uye kurovedza muviri chete, asi vamwe vangada mishonga yakasanganiswa.
Kune zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri. Unogona kunge wakambosangana nezvimwe zvacho iwe pachako.
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga | |
|---|---|
| • Kunzwa nyota yakawandisa | • Kunzwa nzara yakanyanya |
| • Kuita weti kakawanda | • Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya |
| • Kuona kusina kujeka | • Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kukwenya mumakumbo |
Chiremba wako achaongorora chirwere chako cheshuga nekutarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako, kunyanya nekuyedzwa kunonzi HbA1c (hemoglobin A1c) . Iyi bvunzo yeHbA1c inogona kuratidza kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hwave hwakaita sei mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu yapfuura . Soliqua mushonga unobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako neHbA1c.
Mushonga weSoliqua unoshanda sei?
Kunyange zvazvo Soliqua ichitaridzika semushonga mumwe chete, ine musanganiswa wemishonga miviri .
1. Insulin glargine: Iyi imhando yeinsulin inoshanda kwenguva refu. Inoshanda nekupa muviri wako insulin yakawedzerwa. Insulin inobatsira kufambisa shuga kubva muropa kuenda mumasero emuviri kuti ishandiswe sesimba, uye inomisa chiropa kugadzira shuga itsva.
2. Lixisenatide: Uyu mushonga uri mukirasi inonzi GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) agonist. Unoita zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru. Chimwe ndechekubatsira pancreas kugadzira insulin yakawanda. Chechipiri ndechekudzivirira shuga yakachengetwa muchiropa kuti isapinde muropa. Chechitatu ndechekuderedza mwero wekufamba kwechikafu nemumatumbu, izvo zvinobatsira kudzora kukwira kamwe kamwe kwehuwandu hweshuga muropa mushure mekudya.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Soliqua akafanana nemusoja ane hunyanzvi anorwisa kubva kumativi ese kuti aderedze chirwere cheshuga.
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Soliqua inouya sepeni inobayiwa jekiseni inogona kushandiswa sejekiseni.
- Izvi zvinofanira kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva , awa imwe chete usati wadya chikafu chikuru chekutanga chezuva.
- Pane nzvimbo nhatu dzekubaya jekiseni: dumbu, chidya, kana ruoko rwepamusoro.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuchinja nzvimbo yaunozora kirimu, pane kugara uchibata nzvimbo imwe chete. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko eganda (semuenzaniso, kukora kweganda, kuumbwa kwemapundu).
- Usabaya jekiseni munzvimbo dzine maronda, mavanga, kana ganda rakakuvara.
- Usamboshandisa zvinopfuura mwero wakatarwa nachiremba wako.
- Usasanganise Soliqua neimwe mhando ye insulin.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru: Usambogovana tsono dzako nemumwe munhu kana kushandisazve tsono yakashandiswa.
Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera iwe zvichienderana nehuwandu hweshuga muropa rako, huwandu hwekurovedza muviri, kudya kwaunoda, huwandu hwekuzvidya mwoyo, nezvimwe zvirwere. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti unofanira kuongorora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako kangani paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yakaipa uye inogona kugadziriswa sei?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Soliqua inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Migumisiro yakaipa inowanzoonekwa ndeiyi:
- Kuderera kweshuga muropa (Hypoglycemia)
- Kusvotwa
- Huro inorwadza, zviratidzo zvakaita sechando
- Manyoka
- Musoro
Kuderera kweshuga muropa (Hypoglycemia) - Chenjerera zvikuru pane izvi!
Uyu ndiwo mhedzisiro inonyanya kukosha uye inokurumidza yeSoliqua. Hypoglycemia inoitika kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako huchidzikira kusvika pa70 mg/dL kana pasi. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu.
| Zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera muropa (Hypoglycemia) | |
|---|---|
| • Dzungu, kudedera | • Kudikitira zvakanyanya |
| • Kusagadzikana, kushatirwa | • Nzara yakawandisa |
| • Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza | • Kurara, kusanzwa kwemiromo kana matama |
| Unofanira kuitei kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi kana kuti shuga yako iri pasi pe70? | |
1. Idya shuga nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, inwa piritsi reglucose, chipunu cheshuga, chipunu cheuchi, kana hafu yegirazi remuto wemichero (isiri yekudya). 2. Mira kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. 3. Tarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako zvakare. 4. Kana ichiri pasi (pasi pe70), idya shuga zvakare sezviri padanho rekutanga. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti uchinzwa sekunge wava kurasikirwa nepfungwa, fonera mumwe munhu nekukasika woenda newe kuchipatara chiri pedyo cheEmergency Department (ETU) . | |
Zvakadini nemimwe migumisiro?
- Kana uchida kuda kurutsa: Dzivisa kudya zvine munyu uye zvine mafuta. Idya chikafu chidiki pane kudya chakawanda panguva imwe chete. Inwa mvura yakawanda.
- Kuderedza kuvimbiwa: Idya zvekudya zvakapfava zvakaita semupunga nemabhanana. Inwa mvura yakawanda uye zvinwiwa. Deredza kunwa kofi netii.
- Kune pahuro panorwadza, dzihwa, musoro:Kana zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvikaitika, taura nachiremba wako wowana kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kana chimwe chezvipingamupinyi izvi chikakura kana kuti chikaramba chiripo, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako.
Ko Soliqua inogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga here? (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Ehe. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Soliqua inogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora. Saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yekuwedzera, uye mishonga yemiti) .
- Mishonga inowedzera njodzi yeshuga shoma muropa: Kutora Soliqua pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yechirwere cheshuga, mimwe mishonga yeBP (ACE inhibitors, ARBs), aspirin, uye mimwe mishonga yepfungwa (fluoxetine) zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kweshuga muropa zvakanyanya.
- Mishonga inoderedza kushanda kweSoliqua: MaSteroid (prednisone), mimwe mishonga yepfungwa, mapiritsi ekudzora pamuviri, uye mishonga yemahormone ethyroid zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kweSoliqua.
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, acetaminophen: Nekuti Soliqua inoderedza kufamba kwechikafu nemumatumbu, mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa kupinza kwemushonga mumuviri. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira kutora mishonga iyi awa imwe chete usati wabaya jekiseni reSoliqua.
Kana uchizotanga mushonga mutsva, kana kuti kana chiremba akakunyorera mushonga mutsva, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kuti uri kushandisa Soliqua.
Uchaziva kana mushonga wacho uchishanda kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako neHbA1c zvichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva. Saka iva nemoyo murefu, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako, uye ramba uchitora mushonga wacho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Soliqua ijekiseni rinosanganisa mhando ye insulin nemumwe mushonga wekudzora chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri.
- Iyi inofanira kubaiwa kamwe chete pazuva, awa imwe chete usati wadya kekutanga pazuva. Chinja nzvimbo yaunobaya jekiseni zuva rega rega.
- Mhedzisiro ine njodzi huru yemushonga uyu ishuga shoma muropa (hypoglycemia). Ziva zviratidzo zvayo uye zvekuita.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yeAyurvedic).
- Usamborega kutora mishonga kana kuchinja mwero wemushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
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