Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akambovhiyiwa, ungave wakatya zvishoma uye uchida kuziva nezve "kurasika kwekuziva." "Chii chichaitika mushure mekunge ndarasikirwa nekuziva?", "Ndichadzokazve kuziva here?", "Chii chichaitika kana ndikawanazve kuziva panguva yekuvhiyiwa?" Mibvunzo yakawanda yakaita seiyi inouya mupfungwa dzako. Chiremba weanesthesiologist inyanzvi inobvisa kutya kwose nekunetseka, inokudzivirira panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwako, uye yakafanana nemuchengeti wehupenyu hwako. Ngatitaurei nezvevanachiremba ava nhasi.
Ndiani chiremba weanotindivadza uyu?
Muchidimbu, chiremba weanotindivadza chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kupa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo (anesthesia) panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana mamwe maitiro ekurapa. Asi basa ravo harigumiri ipapo. Vanewo basa guru rekutarisa mashandiro emuviri wako uye kuona kuchengetedzeka kwako panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kusvika mhedzisiro yeanesthesia yapera.
Uyewo, vamwe vanachiremba vanorapisa varwere vakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukurapa marwadzo asingaperi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chiremba weanotindivadza haasi mukoti weanotindivadza kana mubatsiri weanotindivadza. Chiremba weanotindivadza chiremba akapedza kudzidza kuchikoro chekurapa uye akapedza makore akati wandei ekudzidziswa kwakakosha.
Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nenyanzvi yekurapwa kwenhengo dzemuviri?
Basa ravo rinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana.
1. Kugadzirira usati wavhiyiwa
Kana sarudzo yaitwa yekuti muvhiyiwe, chiremba wenyu achakutumirai kuna chiremba weanesthesia. Ikoko, iye achaongorora nhoroondo yenyu yese yehutano .
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, chirwere chemwoyo, asima).
- Mishonga yaunotora.
- Kurwara kwako.
- Wakambovhiyiwa here kare uye wakaita sei kana wapiwa mushonga wekutindivadza?
Mushure mekufunga zvese izvi, achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekuraramisa yakachengeteka uye yakakodzera muviri wako. Achakutsanangurira uye achapindura mibvunzo yaungave nayo.
2. Kukutarisa panguva yekuvhiyiwa
Kubva pakutanga kwekuvhiyiwa kusvika kumagumo, nepo chiremba ari mukamuri rekuvhiyira achitarisa pakuvhiyiwa kwako, chiremba weanesthesia anokuteerera zvizere. Kufanana nemutyairi wendege anodzora ndege, anoramba achitarisa mashandiro ese emuviri wako.
- Kurova kwemoyo: Kunoongorora kana moyo wako uri kushanda nemazvo.
- Kufema:Vanoongorora kana mapapu ako ari kuwana okisijeni inodiwa uye kana kufema kwako kwakajairika.
- Kumanikidzwa kweropa: Kumanikidzwa kweropa kunoongororwa nguva nenguva kuti zvionekwe kana kuri kuwedzera kana kuderera.
- Kupisa kwemuviri: Kunodzora kupisa kwemuviri.
- Mvura yemuviri: Munyu unopihwa kutsiva ropa nedzimwe mvura dzinorasika panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
Kana paine shanduko diki pane chimwe chezvinhu izvi, anogona kudzora mamiriro acho nekukasika nekupa mishonga inodiwa. Ndiye zvakare ane basa rekutonga huwandu hweanesthesia hunodiwa kuti ugare usina marwadzo panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
3. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti wava kunyaradzwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa
Basa ravo hariperi mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Mushure mekunge maendeswa kuchipatara mushure mekuvhiyiwa, muchatarisirwa kusvika migumisiro yeanesthesia yapera uye mava nepfungwa itsva. Chiremba weanesthesia achakupaiwo mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kuti idzore marwadzo amungasangana nawo mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Ndeapi marudzi eanesthesia? (Mhando dzeanesthesia)
Chiremba weanesthesia anoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeanesthesia zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwako uye mamiriro ehutano hwako. Ngatitarisei mhando huru.
| Rudzi rweanesthesia | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia Yakajairika | Izvi zvinokutorera hope dzakakwana. Hauzoyeuki chero chinhu nezve kuvhiyiwa kwacho. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa pakuvhiyiwa kukuru kwakadai sekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo nekuvhiyiwa kweuropi. |
| Kurara kwemusana neIV | Izvi zvinokupinza muhope diki uye zvinoita kuti unzwe wakasununguka. Dzimwe nguva unogona kutotaura nachiremba. Zvinoshandiswa pakurapa kudiki senge endoscopy. |
| Anesthesia Yenharaunda | Izvi hazvikonzeri kushaya hope. Zvinoita kuti chikamu chikuru chemuviri chive chive chisipo, semuenzaniso, pasi pechiuno . Une pfungwa. Nzira iyi inonyanya kushandiswa panguva yekubvisa mwana nepamuviri (C-section). |
| Anesthesia Yemunharaunda | Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya ganda panzvimbo diki kuti riite kuti rive negomarara . Semuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa pachinhu chidiki sekubvisa chikosoro paganda. |
Chikamu chakakosha chinonzi Kutarisira Marwadzo
Vamwe vanachiremba vanorapisa varwere vane hunyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwekuvhiyiwa: Kutarisira Marwadzo .
Nyanzvi idzi dzinoita,
- Marwadzo anorwadza: Anodzora marwadzo anorwadza anoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana tsaona.
- Marwadzo asingapere: Anobatsira kudzora marwadzo anogara kwemwedzi kana makore nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita searthritis, kenza, uye kurwadziwa kwemusana.
Kuti vaite izvi, vanopa mishonga, vanokurudzira kurovedza muviri, uye vanopa mishonga yakakosha yakadai sekudzivirira tsinga.
Rwendo rwekuenda kunova chiremba weanesthesia
Rwendo urwu rwakareba uye rwakazvipira.
1. Kutanga, unofanira kupedzisa dhigirii remakore mana.
2. Mushure meizvozvo, unofanira kudzidza kwemakore mashanu kuchikoro chekurapa uye kuwana dhigirii reMBBS.
3. Zvadaro unofanira kupedzisa internship yegore rimwe chete.
4. Mushure meizvozvo, unofanira kudzidziswa kwemakore 3-4 ekugara muchipatara cheanesthesia.
5. Vamwe vanotoenda mberi vodzidza zvimwe zvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemwoyo uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri.
Munhu anozokwanisa kushanda semushonga wevaya vanonzwa kurwadziwa mushure mekudzidziswa kwakadaro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba weanotindivadza haasi munhu anongokubvisa pfungwa chete, asi inyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvikuru inodzivirira hupenyu hwako panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Chiremba weanotindivadza ndiye ane basa rekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kwako usati wavhiyiwa, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Usati wavhiyiwa, sangana nachiremba weanesthesia womupa nhoroondo yakazara yehutano hwako. Usatya kubvunza chero mibvunzo yaunayo.
- Vamwe vanachiremba vanorapisa varwere vanoshandawo senyanzvi dzekurapa marwadzo dzinobata marwadzo kwenguva refu.
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