Ngaba kukho ingxaki esiswini sakho? Makhe sijonge ngekhamera encinci? Makhe sifunde nge (Capsule Endoscopy)!

Usenokumangaliswa kancinci, mhlawumbi umangaliswe kancinci, xa usiva ngokuginya ikhamera. Kodwa le ayisiyo ikhamera enkulu ocinga ukuba iyiyo. Incinci kakhulu, njenge-capsule yevithamini, eyenzelwe ukusebenza emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iindlela azikwazi ukufumana iingxaki esiswini sethu, ingakumbi emathunjini amancinci. Kulapho ke le khamera incinci, ebizwa ngokuba yiCapsule Endoscopy, iluncedo khona. Ngaba singathetha ngakumbi ngale nto?

Yintoni iCapsule Endoscopy?

Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lovavanyo. Oogqirha balusebenzisa ukubona iingxaki nezifo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya , oko kukuthi, indlela ehamba ngayo ukutya esikutyayo nesikuselayo, ingakumbi emathunjini amancinci.

Khawuthelekelele unikwa into ebonakala ngathi yikhaphu enkulu yeevithamini ukuba uyiginye. Ngaphakathi kwikhaphu kukho ikhamera encinci (ngamanye amaxesha kukho ikhamera engaphezulu kwenye), isibane, kunye nesixhobo esincinci esithumela imifanekiso . Emva kokuba uyiginye, ihamba esiswini sakho, ithatha imifanekiso emibini ngomzuzwana, amawaka emifanekiso . Ugqirha wakho ujonga le mifanekiso ukuze abone ukuba kukho into engalunganga esiswini sakho.

Ekugqibeleni, le capsule iza kuphuma nendle yakho xa usiya kwindlu yangasese , ngesiqhelo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Emva koko ungayikhupha endlwini yangasese, akukho ngxaki.

Kusenokuvakala kusoyikisa ukuginya ikhamera, kodwa yinto encinci kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, le khamera incinci inokubona iindawo zamathumbu amancinci ezingenakufikelelwa ngamanye amaxesha zezinye iimvavanyo ezifana ne-endoscopy.

Kutheni ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze oku?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineengxaki zesisu, oko kukuthi, iimpawu zengxaki yesisu (GI), ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba wenze oku (iCapsule Endoscopy). Umzekelo:

• Kwiimeko ezifana nesifo seCeliac .
• Ukuba unesifo samathumbu esibangelwa kukudumba (IBD) , esifana ne-ulcerative colitis okanye isifo sikaCrohn.
• Ukuba uphuma igazi emathunjini elingenakubonwa nge-regular (Upper endoscopy) okanye (Colonoscopy).
• Ukuba kukho ukukhula okuncinci (iipolyps) kumathumbu amakhulu.
• Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo okuba kukho ezinye izimila emathunjini, nokuba zizimila ezingenobungozi okanye ezinobungozi.

Ezi ziimpawu ezinokubangelwa zezi meko kunye nezinye iingxaki zamathumbu:

• Intlungu yesisu .
• Igazi elisesitulweni .
• Urhudo , ukudumba, kunye nokuqunjelwa.
• Ukudinwa rhoqo.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Ukuba mncane ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuginya ikhaphu, ugqirha angayifaka esebenzisa i-endoscopy.

Isebenza njani le capsule endoscopy?

Kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha ukunika ikhaphu, njengepilisi yevithamini. Ngaphakathi kuyo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kukho ikhamera encinci, isibane, kunye nesixhobo sokudlulisa. Uyiginya ngamanzi njengoko ubuya kwenza kwipilisi eqhelekileyo. Emva koko ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ugqirha uza kukunika isixhobo esincinci sokurekhoda oza kusinxiba. Esi sixhobo sidla ngokusinxiba esinqeni sakho. Esi sixhobo sirekhoda imifanekiso ethunyelwe yitransmitter ekwikhaphu, onokuyibonisa ugqirha emva koko. Esi sixhobo sisenokuxhunywa esifubeni sakho okanye esiswini ngeephedi ezinamathelayo (kodwa akukho nto iya kudlula eluswini). Okanye sisenokuba asinazingcingo ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko enjalo, gcina nje irekhoda ejikeleze esinqeni sakho.

Nantsi into eyenzekayo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo:

• Inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa ithwala le capsule iye kwi-esophagus yakho, iye esiswini sakho, iye emathunjini akho. Ngenxa yokuba i-capsule ivalwe kakuhle, ii-asidi zesisu azinakukwazi ukuyinyibilikisa, njengokuba zisenza ekugayeni ukutya. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-capsule ayizukuqhekeka okanye inyibilike.
• Iikhamera ezingaphakathi kwikhaphu zithatha imifanekiso ngesantya esimalunga neefreyimu ezimbini ngomzuzwana . Umthumeli wekhaphu uthumela le mifanekiso kwisixhobo sokurekhoda, esizigcinayo.
• Ngosuku olulandelayo ubuyela eofisini kagqirha. Ukuba ubunee-sticky pads eluswini lwakho, baza kuzisusa baze basuse iingcingo. Baza kuthatha nesixhobo sokurekhoda.
• Ikhaphu iya kudlula emzimbeni wakho ngokwemvelo xa uphuma isisu . Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha elide. Usenokuyibona ikhaphu kwindlu yangasese. Kulungile ukuyikhupha.
• Emva koko ugqirha ukhuphela le mifanekiso kwikhompyutha aze ayijonge.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-Capsule Endoscopy, kufuneka wenze ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ufanele ukuphephe ukutya okanye ukusela. Isisu sakho kufuneka singabi nanto ngexesha lovavanyo. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutya iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kwe-capsule endoscopy. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba wenze amalungiselelo okuhlambulula amathumbu.
• Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yempilo. Mxelele ngalo naluphi na utyando olwenzekileyo ngaphambili, naziphi na iingxaki zamathumbu owakha wazifumana. Ukuba une -pacemaker okanye i-defibrillator, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngayo. Ezi zixhobo zinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso ethunyelwayo esuka kwi-capsule.
• Unantoni?Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezingabangeliyo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo). Umthamo wamanye amayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe okanye umiswe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ngexesha lovavanyo?

Awuyi kuyiva le capsule ishukuma esiswini sakho, kwaye awuyi kuva ntlungu . Emva kokuginya le capsule, kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• Musa ukwenza i-MRI scan okanye usondele kumatshini we-MRI de i-capsule iphume emzimbeni wakho.
• Musa ukwenza imisebenzi enzima yomzimba (njengemidlalo, ukubaleka, ukutsiba) de iphume i-capsule.
• Sela kuphela ulwelo olucacileyo, olufana namanzi kunye nekofu engenaswekile, kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuginya i-capsule.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaphinda uqale nini ukutya kwakhona. Kusenokufuneka ulinde iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba utye.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba ususe isixhobo sokurekhoda emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, okanye baya kusisusa xa ubuya. Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ususa okanye uqhawule isixhobo sokurekhoda ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luphele, imifanekiso isenokuba yonakele okanye icinywe.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwe-Capsule Endoscopy?

Kuya kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha ukuze akunike isixhobo sokurekhoda osinxibileyo ngexesha lovavanyo. Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, baya kuthatha isixhobo sokurekhoda, bajonge imifanekiso ekuso, baze bakuxelele iziphumo.

Akuthathi xesha lide ukuba uphile emva kokwenziwa i-capsule endoscopy, kwaye ungabuyela esiqhelweni ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?

I-Capsule Endoscopy yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu , ineengxaki ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-capsule ihlale kwindawo emxinwa yamathumbu. Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abaye benza utyando lwamathumbu ngaphambili, okanye abanokuvuvukala okanye ithumba emathunjini.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ikhaphu iphumile emzimbeni wakho, kunokufuneka wenze i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan ukuze ubone ukuba isengaphakathi na. Ikhaphu engaphumi emzimbeni wakho inokubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu , nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.

Zithini iingenelo zolu vavanyo ?

I-Capsule Endoscopy inokufumana ukopha kunye nezinye iingxaki kwindlela yakho yokugaya ukutya. Yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuhlola amathumbu akho amancinci. Ezinye iimvavanyo zisebenzisa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo. Le tyhubhu ayinakufikelela kumathumbu akho amancinci onke. Kodwa le capsule inako! Ithatha imifanekiso yendlela yakho yokugaya ukutya yonke, kwaneendawo zamathumbu akho amancinci ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo ngezinye iimvavanyo.

Luhlobo luni lweziphumo esinokuzilindela?

Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imifanekiso evela kuvavanyo. Baza kujonga ikakhulu iindawo apho igazi liphuma khona, iipolyps okanye ezinye iithumba, okanye ukudumba . Baza kukuxelela oko bakufumanayo baze bakucebise ngovavanyo okanye unyango olongezelelweyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Uninzi lweziphumo zovavanyo ziyafumaneka kwisithuba seveki okanye ngaphezulu . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziphumo zingathatha ixesha elide. Ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela ukuze axoxe ngeziphumo.

Luchane kangakanani olu vavanyo?

Olu vavanyo ngokubanzi lulungile kakhulu ekufumaneni iingxaki , kodwa alugqibelelanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukuchaneka kwalo kuxhomekeke ekucaceni (umgangatho) kwemifanekiso enokuthatyathwa yikhaphu kunye nemeko efunwa ngugqirha.

Ndifanele ndithethe nini nogqirha emva kokwenziwa i-capsule endoscopy?

Ukuba uneempawu zokuvaleka kwamathumbu emva kovavanyo, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Intlungu yesisu, ukudumba, okanye ukudumba.
• Intlungu esifubeni okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukuqhinwa.
• Ukuba uziva uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ifiva.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule!

I-Capsule Endoscopy yindlela entle yokuba ugqirha wakho ajonge yonke inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Nangona kunokuvakala kungaqhelekanga ukuginya ikhamera, kukhuselekile kakhulu kwaye akukho ntlungu. Kunganika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nendlela yakho yokugaya ukutya, olunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo, ngaphambi nangexesha lovavanyo. Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo koku. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale capsule okanye uvavanyo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha. Baza kukuchazela yonke into.

I- Capsule endoscopy, amathumbu amancinci, umjelo wokutya, iingxaki zesisu, ukuxilongwa, ilensi yekhamera, i-endoscopy