Ngaba ukhathazekile ngethumba emzimbeni wakho? Masithethe ngeFine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)!

Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma elincinci okanye iqhuma kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho waza waziva usoyika okanye ukrokrela? Okanye ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluncinci kwindawo enjalo? Ungoyiki! Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo oluluncedo ngamaxesha anjalo kwaye lubalulekile kubantu abaninzi. Loo nto yi-'Fine-Needle Aspiration', esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'(FNA)' ngamafutshane. Ukuchaneka, olu luvavanyo olusebenzisa inaliti encinci ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli.

Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye iFine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Fine-Needle Aspiration' okanye i-'(FNA)' yinkqubo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli kwiqhuma elirhanelekayo, iqhubu, okanye kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho ebonakala ingaqhelekanga. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'Fine-Needle Biopsy'. Yicinge njengenaliti encinci kakhulu enamathele kwisirinji encinci ekhupha isampuli encinci yeeseli, izicubu, okanye ulwelo.

Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uthumela isampuli kwi "cytology lab." Apho, "cytotechnologist" uhlola iiseli. Emva koko, ugqirha oyingcali obizwa ngokuba yi "pathologist" uhlola iiseli nzulu, ezama ukufumanisa ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye zinjani na. Zombini zihlola ezi seli zisebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi "cytology."

``(FNA)`` luhlobo lwe-biopsy olungenzi monakalo mkhulu emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, alungeni kakhulu emzimbeni . Nangona kunjalo, lukwanazo nezinye izinto ezithintelayo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCore Biopsy kunye neFine-Needle Aspiration?

Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-'Core Biopsy'. Zombini i-'Core Biopsy' kunye ne-'Fine-Needle Aspiration' ziintlobo ze-biopsies ezisebenzisa iinaliti.

Nangona kunjalo, inaliti esetyenziselwa i-'Core Needle Biopsy' ityebile kancinci kunenaliti esetyenziselwa i-'(FNA)`. Ke ngoko, i-'Core Biopsy' ingathatha isixa esikhulu sethishu kune-'(FNA)`. Oku kuvumela ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendawo ekrokrisayo.

Nangona kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci (i-FNA), i-core biopsy ngamanye amaxesha ifuna ukunqunyulwa okuncinci kunye nokufakwa kwenaliti ye-biopsy efakwe entwasahlobo.

Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa i-'Core Biopsy' xa besenza i-biopsies yamabele . Nangona kunjalo, i-'(FNA)' isetyenziselwa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni iFine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo lwe-FNA: ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango .

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha basebenzisa i-FNA ukucwangcisa unyango ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ukusuka apho waqala khona, obizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza osasazekayo. Ingcali yezifo emva koko inokukhangela iimpawu zemfuza okanye zeemolekyuli kwisampulu yeseli ukuze ibone ukuba umhlaza uza kusabela njani kunyango oluthile.

Ukufunxwa Ngenaliti Encinci (i-Diagnostic FNA) yokuxilongwa

Nanini na xa oogqirha befuna ukufumanisa isifo ngokuthatha isampuli yethishu okanye yolwelo, banokwenza i-"Fine-Needle Aspiration" (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-"fine-needle biopsy"). Ingcali yezifo ijonga iiseli eziqokelelweyo phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zazo kunye neempawu zazo.

``(FNA)`` yenye nje yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-biopsy. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukwenza ``(FNA)`` okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-biopsy, olufana ``excisional`` okanye ``incisional```.

I-"Fine-Needle Biopsy" inokuba yimfuneko ukuze kufunyanwe ukuxilongwa okuqinisekileyo kwethumba elirhanelekayo. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni izinto ezifana nezi:

• Umhlaza .
• Usulelo lweebhaktheriya , umzekelo, i-bursitis (usulelo lwengxowa ejikeleze ilungu) okanye i-septic arthritis (usulelo lwelungu).
• Iithumba ezingezizo zomhlaza , umzekelo, ii-cysts, ii-fibroadenomas (uhlobo lwethumba elingezizo zomhlaza elivela emabeleni), okanye ii-lipomas (iithumba ezinamafutha).

Oogqirha banokwenza i-fine needle aspiration (FNA) phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola ii-tumor ezisandula ukufunyanwa kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Ibele , umzekelo, ii-cysts zebele.
• I-thyroid gland , umzekelo, amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid.
• Ithumba .
• Ulusu .

Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, i-fine needle aspiration (FNA) ngoku ikwasetyenziswa ukususa izicwili kwiindawo ezinzulu zomzimba, ngoncedo lwesikhokelo somfanekiso esifana ne-endoscopic ultrasound kunye ne-computed tomography (CT) scans. Umzekelo:

• I-Pancreas .
• Indlela yokugaya ukutya (i-GI) .
• Umphimbo .
• I-Trachea .
• Imiphunga .
• I-mediastinum (isithuba esisesifubeni sakho esiqulethe amalungu abalulekileyo njengentliziyo yakho).

Ukufuthwa Ngenaliti Encinci (i-FNA Yonyango) yoNyango

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa i-FNA ukususa ulwelo oluvela kwiithumba baze balunyange. Umzekelo:

• Amathumba(Ii-cysts ezizaliswe bubovu).
• Ii-Cysts (iingxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo).
• IiSeromas (ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga eziqokelelana ulwelo ezidla ngokwenzeka emva kotyando lomhlaza webele kunye notyando lweplastiki).

Le ndlela `(FNA)` ingasetyenziswa endaweni yendlela eqhelekileyo `yokusika nokukhupha amanzi`, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka kubuhle ezifana namabele. Nangona kunjalo, `(FNA)` ngamanye amaxesha inokusasaza usulelo, ngoko ayinakusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimeko.

Ndingayilungiselela njani iFine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

Akusoloko kukho amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwalungiselele kwiFine-Nedle Aspiration. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyilindele kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo .

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweFine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

I-FNA inokwenzeka ukuba yenziwa eofisini kagqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo lezigulane ezingalaliswanga esibhedlele, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akufuneki uhlale esibhedlele.

Le nkqubo inokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni isampuli ithathwe kweyiphi indawo yomzimba wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ungalindela into efana nale ngexesha lokuphefumla ngenaliti ecolekileyo:

• Uza kuphoqeleka ukuba ulale phantsi okanye uhlale etafileni yezonyango.
• Ugqirha ucoca indawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane .
• Ugqirha angayifaka inaliti ye-anesthetic yendawo ukuze avale indawo apho kwenziwa khona i-FNA. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva urhawuzelelwa okanye ungakhululekanga xa inaliti ingena eluswini. Oku kuqhelekile.
• Ukuba isampuli ithathwe kwinxalenye enzulu yomzimba wakho, ugqirha uya kusebenzisa isikhokelo somfanekiso ukukhokela inaliti ngqo apho ikhoyo kwaye iye ngakweliphi icala. Umzekelo, i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, okanye i-mammogram.
• Ugqirha ufaka inaliti kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo aze asebenzise isirinji ukutsala iiseli, izicubu, okanye ulwelo.
• Ugqirha usenokufuna ukuhlola iindawo ezingaphezu kwesinye okanye athathe iisampulu ezingaphezu kwesinye. Ukuba kunjalo, uza kusebenzisa inaliti entsha kunye nesirinji kwisampulu nganye. Inaliti efanayo ayizukusetyenziswa kwakhona .
• Xa uvavanyo lugqityiwe, kufakwa ibhandishi encinci kuloo ndawo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo lweFine-Nedle Aspiration (FNA)?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuthumela isampuli enye okanye ezingaphezulu (okanye ezingaphezulu) kwilebhu. Apho, 'ingcali yezifo' iza kuzihlalutya. Uza kujonga iiseli phantsi kwemakroskopu aze enze olunye uvavanyo kwisampuli. Ingcali yezifo iza kubhala ingxelo malunga noko ikufumeneyo ize iyithumele kugqirha wakho, oya kukubonisa aze akuchazele.

Zithini iingozi zeFine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

Kuqhelekile ukuba neentlungu ezincinci okanye ukukrweleka apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Ezi ntlungu zihlala zincinci kwaye ziya kuphola kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Iingxaki ezivela kwiFine-Needle Aspiration azixhaphakanga kakhulu , kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Ukopha: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abaneengxaki zokujiya kwegazi kunye/okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa ukopha kwegazi.
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Yiyo loo nto inaliti icocwa kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe.
• Ukonakala kwezicubu ezingqongileyo: Oku nako kunqabile kakhulu.
• I-Fistula: Olu lunxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwezicubu ezimbini emzimbeni, umzekelo isitho somzimba, umthambo wegazi, okanye esinye isakhiwo. Oku nako kunqabile kakhulu.

Khumbula, ezi ngozi zincinci kakhulu. Ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo kuba ucinga ukuba iingenelo zalo zingaphezulu kakhulu kwezi ngozi zincinci.

Zithini iziphumo zeFine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziphumo ezinokufunyanwa kwi-'Fine-Needle Aspiration'. Xa isampuli ihlalutywa, ingabonisa izinto ezinje:

• Akukho ziseli ezingaqhelekanga: oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into ilungile.
• Umxube weeseli ezingaqhelekanga kunye neeseli eziqhelekileyo: Ungadinga ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
• Iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza: Ezi ziiseli ezikwinqanaba ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Ezi kulula ukuzinyanga ukuba zichongiwe kwangethuba.
• Iiseli zomhlaza: Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
• Ubungqina bosulelo lwebhaktiriya: Ukuba kunjalo, lunokunyangeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ilebhu ingacela iisampulu ezingaphezulu ukuze inike ingxelo echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela ingxelo . Emva koko, nobabini niya kugqiba kunye ngento eniza kuyenza ngokulandelayo.

Ndifanele ndibize ugqirha wam nini?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zosulelo emva kovavanyo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ubomvu obuphuma kwindawo yenaliti, okanye ukubomvu , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungalindelekanga kwiqhubu lakho okanye kwiqhubu emva kwe-FNA, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye usoyika xa ufumanisa ukuba uneqhuma elirhanelekayo. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-biopsy, efana ne-fine-needle aspiration, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga ne-fine-needle aspiration, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho . Bakho ukukunceda nokukuqinisekisa.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• I-`Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)` luvavanyo olulula nolungangenisi ntsholongwane oluthatha isampuli yeeseli kwindawo ethile yomzimba ekrokrisayo.
• Oku kunokubona iimeko ezahlukeneyo , ezinje ngomhlaza, usulelo, kunye nezimila ezingezizo zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukususa ulwelo nokulunyanga .
• Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela kakhulu ngaphambi kovavanyo, kwaye ukungonwabi okukhulu akufane kwenzeke emva kovavanyo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho . Baza kukuchazela yonke into.
• Khumbula, olu hlobo lovavanyo lwenziwa ukuze lukuncede wenze izigqibo ezilungileyo malunga nempilo yakho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uceliwe ukuba wenze uvavanyo olunjalo, ungoyiki ukujongana nalo. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- FNA, Ukufuthwa Kweenaliti Ezincinci, I-Biopsy, Uvavanyo Lweeseli, Uvavanyo Lwethumba, Ukuxilongwa Komhlaza, Uvavanyo Lwezonyango