Ngaba nawe uyafuna ukwazi nge-fluoroscopy? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha kufuneka babone kanye ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Kulapho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy luba luncedo khona. Kufana nokubukela imuvi ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ngoko ke oku kufana ne-X-ray eqhelekileyo?" Kufana kancinci, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu . I-X-ray eqhelekileyo ifana nokuthatha ifoto. Oko kukuthi, ubona kuphela ukuba ibukeka njani ngexesha elinye. Kodwa i-fluoroscopy yinto engaphezulu kakhulu koko. Kufana nokurekhoda ngekhamera yevidiyo. Oko kukuthi, ungabona amalungu angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho esebenza, ehamba, ephila ngelo xesha. Uyayiqonda na umahluko? Kufana nomahluko phakathi komfanekiso omileyo nevidiyo ehambayo.

Yintoni esetyenziselwa i-fluoroscopy ikakhulu?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oogqirha benza ntoni ngolu vavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy. Lusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili.

1. Ukuxilongwa (i-Diagnostic Fluoroscopy)

Enye kukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iingxaki, oko kukuthi, izifo, ezikwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. Kufana nomcuphi ojonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Angiography: Oku kusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba kukho na ukuvaleka okanye ukuncitshiswa naphi na ngaphakathi kwemithambo yethu yegazi, oko kukuthi, imithambo yegazi. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa umbhobho wamanzi uvaliwe, amanzi awahambi, kwaye kunjalo nangemithambo yegazi.
• I-Barium Swallow okanye i-Esophagogram: Oku kujonga naziphi na iingxaki kwindlela ephezulu yesisu, eqala emqaleni ukuya esiswini. Njengaxa siginya ukutya, kujonga naziphi na iingxaki endleleni.
• I-Barium Enema: Le vavanyo ivavanya iingxaki kumathumbu amakhulu nakwi-rectum, ezizitho ezibalulekileyo kwinxalenye esezantsi yenkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.
• I-Cystography: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngesinyi sakho. Olunye uhlobo lovavanyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) . Lujonga ukuba umchamo uphuma kakuhle na kwisinyi ngokupheleleyo.
• I-Hysterosalpingogram: Olu luvavanyo olwenzelwa ngokukodwa abasetyhini. Lusetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yesibeleko kunye nemibhobho ye-fallopian, efana nokuma kwayo kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo.
• I-Myelography: Oku kuthatha imifanekiso yomqolo, iingcambu zemithambo-luvo eziphuma kuyo, kunye neenwebu ezigubungela umqolo (meninges). Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wezinto ezifana neentlungu zomqolo kunye nentlungu yomlenze.
• Uvavanyo lokufutha:Oku kuvakala kungaqhelekanga, akunjalo? Oku kuvavanya ukuba i-diaphragm yethu, umsipha omkhulu ophakathi kwesifuba nesisu esisinceda siphefumle, isebenza kakuhle na. Abantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla banokukwenza oku.

2. I-Fluoroscopy yesikhokelo senkqubo

Isizathu sesibini kukuba ngexesha lonyango oluthile, olufana notyando, ugqirha usebenzisa oku ukujonga ukuba izixhobo okanye izinto ezifakwa emzimbeni zisendaweni yazo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle na. Kufana nokujonga ebumnyameni ngethotshi endaweni yokuphuthaphutha.

• Ukufakwa kwe-catheter kwimithambo yegazi: Kule nto, ugqirha unokujonga ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, nokuba kukho ukuvaleka kwindawo ethile, okanye ukuba i-catheter ikwindawo efanelekileyo na.
• Ukufaka okanye ukulungisa i-catheter: I-catheter yityhubhu encinci. Isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwelo emzimbeni okanye ukususa ulwelo emzimbeni. Ingafakwa kwiindawo ezifana nomchamo, imithambo yegazi, kunye ne-bile ducts. Umzekelo, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana ne -angioplasty, eyenziwa kwimithambo yegazi entliziyweni.
• Ukubekwa kwe-stent: Ii-stent zizixhobo ezincinci ezifana ne-mesh ezinceda ekuvuleni imithambo yegazi evalekileyo okanye exineneyo. I-Fluoroscopy yindlela entle yokuqinisekisa ukuba zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo.
• Utyando lwamathambo: Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa i-fluoroscopy njengesikhokelo ngexesha lotyando lwamathambo, njengokufakelwa kwamalungu okanye ukulungiswa kwamathambo aqhekekileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathambo aphukileyo alungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Isebenza njani i-fluoroscopy?

Nangona isenokubonakala ilula kakhulu, kukho ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obungasemva kwayo. I-Fluoroscopy yenziwa kusetyenziswa ikhamera ekhethekileyo. Le khamera ithatha imifanekiso ngokuthumela ubungakanani obuncinci bemitha ye-X-ray, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pulses, emzimbeni. Oku kufana nokuthatha uthotho lweefoto uze uzibonise kunye. Kulapho imifanekiso ehambayo ibonakala njengevidiyo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa amalungu akho omzimba esebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye xa ugqirha esenza utyando.

Kwezinye iimvavanyo, ugqirha usebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-contrast agent ukunceda ugqirha abone amalungu omzimba kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi emzimbeni ngokucacileyo. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'dye', kodwa ayifani nedayi edyobha impahla. Le nto inovelwano kakhulu kwi-X-ray, ngoko ke indlela ehamba ngayo, okanye apho iqokelelana khona, inokubonwa ngokucacileyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ugqirha anokunika ngazo olu lwelo:

• Ungayifaka emthanjeni wakho.
• Usenokunikwa olu lwelo ukuba ulusele (umzekelo, kwi-barium swallow).
• Ingafakwa nakwi-rectum yakho njenge-enema (umzekelo, kwi-enema ye-barium).

Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-fluoroscopy?

Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-fluoroscopy oyenzayo kunye nesizathu sokuba yenziwe. Ezinye iimvavanyo azifuni naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile (afana ne-blood thinners) kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa okanye uzile ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na) kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho.

Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto kwangaphambili:

• Ukuba une-allergy kwidayi yokwahlulahlula ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla , okanye ukhe waba neengxaki ngayo ngaphambili (umz., ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ungakhulelwa . Oku kungenxa yokuba imitha evela kwi-fluoroscopy inokuba yingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha beluqaphela ngakumbi olu nyango.
• Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, sixelele ngazo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-fluoroscopy?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo olulwenzayo, oku kungenziwa kwiziko lezonyango langaphandle, okanye njengenxalenye yokuhlala kwakho esibhedlele. Ngaphambi kovavanyo, uya kucelwa ukuba utshintshe ilokhwe abakunika yona, kwaye ukhulule naziphi na izacholo.

La manyathelo alandelayo adla ngokuvela ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-fluoroscopy:

• Uza kuphoswa etafileni ye-X-ray okanye uhlale kwisitulo esikhethekileyo.
• Ukuba uza kube ulele ngexesha lotyando, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu izakufaka iyeza emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Emva koko awuyi kuva nto.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lufuna idayi yokwahlulahlula, uza kuyinikwa ukuba uyisele, okanye uza kunikwa inaliti okanye i-enema njengoko kufanelekile.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba ujike umzimba wakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, oko kuthetha ukuba uthatha izikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha angakucela nokuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngononophelo ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lubandakanya ukufaka i-catheter, ugqirha wakho uza kucoca aze afake ulusu lwakho kwindawo efanelekileyo, njengemiqolo okanye ingqiniba yakho, aze afake inaliti.
• Emva koko ugqirha usebenzisa i-X-ray scanner ukuthatha imifanekiso ye-fluoroscopy. Bajonga le mifanekiso kwisikrini sekhompyutha.

Ngaba sivukile xa senza olu vavanyo?

Kwakhona kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo olwenziweyo. Ezinye iimvavanyo ze-fluoroscopy zifuna ukuba uvuke, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuba uthomalaliswe okanye uthomalaliswe yi-anesthesia . Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha uyisebenzisa njengesikhokelo ngexesha lotyando okanye xa efaka i-stent, unamathuba amaninzi okuba uthomalaliswe.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ze-fluoroscopy ezingabuhlungu kangako. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lokugwinya i-barium. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphaphile ngexesha lezi vavanyo kuba kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha (umz., 'ginya ngoku', 'bamba umphefumlo wakho'). Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela kwangaphambili ukuba uza kunikwa i-anesthesia kuvavanyo okanye akunjalo. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngovavanyo lwe-fluoroscopy?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kulo naluphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, akunjalo? Umngcipheko ophambili nge-fluoroscopy kukuvezwa kwimitha . Kodwa kukho into ekufuneka uyiqonde apha. I-Fluoroscopy, esetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo, isebenzisa amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu emitha . Ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu. Oogqirha basoloko bezama ukusebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci bemitha kangangoko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oogqirha basebenzisa i-fluoroscopy ngexesha lotyando, usenokuba sesichengeni semitha engaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oku kulandelayo akunakwenzeka rhoqo :

• Ulusu lwakho kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi zinokonakala (njengokutsha).
• Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza unokunyuka kancinci .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa (yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kwangethuba).

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba amathuba okuba ezi ziphumo zibe zimbi anciphile kakhulu . Ukuba uvavanyo luyimfuneko kwezonyango, iingenelo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi ezincinci. Oogqirha bahlala befuna ukwenza okulungileyo kuwe.

Enye into, ukuba usebenzisa idayi yokwahlulahlula kwi-fluoroscopy yakho, kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokuba ne-allergy kuyo. Yiyo loo nto kusoloko kusithiwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies okanye ukhe waba neengxaki ngedayi yokwahlulahlula ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngoko ke zithini izibonelelo ze-fluoroscopy?

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba oogqirha banokubona indlela amalungu akho asebenza ngayo, okanye apho izinto zikhoyo, ngexesha langempela, ngelixa besenza unyango.Enye. Oku akufani nezinye iindlela zokuthatha imifanekiso yezonyango. Umzekelo, i-CT scan ibonisa kuphela imeko ethile ngexesha elithile. Kodwa i-fluoroscopy yinto eyahlukileyo kakhulu, iluncedo kakhulu. Oku kuvumela unyango oluchanekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-fluoroscopy?

Iziphumo ozifumanayo ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lovavanyo onalo. Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba inxalenye yomzimba wakho ayisebenzi kakuhle, kunokufuneka wenze ezinye iimvavanyo zokuxilonga okanye uqale unyango. Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweziphumo onokuzilindela.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Kwakhona kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-fluoroscopy oyenzayo kunye nokuba yinxalenye yotyando okanye akunjalo. Ungafumana iziphumo zezi:

• Nokuba ugqirha uyalwenza uxilongo okanye emva kokuba lugqityiwe.
• Xa ubuyela engqondweni emva kotyando.
• Emva kokuba ingcali ye-radiology okanye ingcali yakho ihlolisise imifanekiso, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kusuku ukuya kwiveki.

Ungalibali ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungalindela nini ukwazi iziphumo zakho.

Ndingaqhagamshelana nini nogqirha wam?

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela uvavanyo okanye ukuba iziphumo zithetha ukuthini, ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Bakhona ukukunceda. Kwakhona, ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga emva kovavanyo (umz., iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, umkhuhlane), mxelele ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba uvavanyo lwe-fluoroscopy lubuhlungu?

I-Fluoroscopy ayibuhlungu kwaye ayihlaseli. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uyisebenzisa ukukhokela inkqubo, njengotyando, ungaziva iintlungu ezithile. Kodwa iintlungu aziveli kwi-fluoroscopy, kodwa zivela kwinkqubo ngokwayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela kwangaphambili ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentlungu onokululindela ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo yakho. Baza kukunika amayeza entlungu ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukuba wakha wayithatha imoto yakho wayiyisa kumkhandi wemoto, uyazi ukuba abanakukuxelela ukuba yintoni ingxaki ngemoto yakho ngokujonga nje ifoto yayo. Kusenokufuneka bayiqalise, babone ukuba isebenza njani, baze bafumanise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. I-Fluoroscopy yingcamango efanayo. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abone ukuba umzimba wakho usebenza njani, ukuze azi kakuhle apho ingxaki ikhoyo, kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga. Ikwabanceda ukuba babeke izixhobo zonyango ngqo emzimbeni wakho.

Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngayo, okanye ukuba iziphumo zithetha ukuthini.Ungathandabuzi konke konke . Baza kukuchazela yonke into ngokulula. Akukho sizathu sokoyika! Ezi mvavanyo zikho ukuze zikuncede uphucule impilo yakho.

I- Fluoroscopy, i-X-ray, i-X-ray, iimvavanyo zonyango, ukuxilongwa, imifanekiso ephilayo, izinto ezikhanyayo, i-contrast agent, isikhokelo sezonyango