Wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe usenokuba unikwe olu gonyo ngugqirha. Usenokuba usesibhedlele ngoku. Kuqhelekile ukuba nomdla kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha woyike kancinci, malunga namayeza owanikwayo xa ugula. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangendlela enobubele malunga nolu gonyo olubizwa ngokuba yiCeftolozane; iTazobactam, into eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulusebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, iCeftolozane; iTazobactam sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla . Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-cephalosporins. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukubulala ezinye zeentsholongwane eziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye zinyange izifo ezibangelwa zizo.
Khumbula: Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neflu. Kufana nokuthumela umkhosi ukuya kulwa imfazwe, lithunyelwa kuphela ukulwa neentsholongwane.
Eli yeza likwaziwa ngegama lophawu lwe-ZERBAXA.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza, i-penicillin, ezinye ii-cephalosporins, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi, nceda usixelele kuqala. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sezintso, umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe. Ngoko ke oku kubaluleke kakhulu. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Sazise ukuba uneengxaki zokujiya kwegazi okanye ezinye iingxaki zokopha. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuba wakha waba nengxaki yesisu, efana ne-colitis, ngaphambili, nceda usazise ngayo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, ulindele umntwana, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Olu luhlaselo olungena emthanjeni (ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi okanye nge-IV). Idla ngokusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza ungalinikwa ukuze ulisebenzise ekhaya.
Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa uqeqesho oluhle malunga nendlela yokuyilungiselela kunye nendlela yokuyijova ngokuchanekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho. Musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukuba uyisebenzisa ekhaya, cinga ngale nto.
Ukuba ufuna ukulifumana eli yeza ekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Sebenzisa "isitya esibukhali" esikhethekileyo sokulahla. Ukuba awunaso, buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ungasifumana njani.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Kuphephe ukuphosa idosi. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ukuyokuthatha amayeza akho, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele. Ukuba usela amayeza akho ekhaya, thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza asenokusabela kule mithi.
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala:Le antibiotic inokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- I-Probenecid: Ukuba usela eli yeza (umz. kwi-gout), xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ukongeza kolu luhlu, nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo (kuquka leyo ingamiselwanga ngugqirha, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenzeka emva kweeveki uqalile iyeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, okanye ukuba irhashalala iba bomvu/mfusa ize emva koko ibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luqale ukuxobuka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni, nalo luphawu olubi.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba lumanzi, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kusenokuba lusulelo lwamathumbu olunxulumene namayeza (C. difficile-associated diarrhea).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, utshintsho kwisantya sokuphefumla. |
| Urhudo olunegazi okanye olunamanzi | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu okunzulu. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Iingxaki zomchamo | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukugruzuka kwesikhumba nokopha okungapheliyo, nokuba yinto encinci. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukungazoli, ukuqhina, urhudo, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, ukungalali. | Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga). |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ceftolozane; I-Tazobactam sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa kuphela usulelo lweebhaktheriya .
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla, izifo zezintso, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba, urhudo olungapheliyo, okanye iimpawu zestroke.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Ukuba zisetyenziswa ekhaya, iinaliti kunye neesirinjiSusa ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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