Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga neyeza le-Entecavir eliyilwelo!

Usenokuba unikwe iyeza elilulwelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Entecavir ngugqirha wakho ukunyanga imeko yakho yeHepatitis B, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo engqondweni xa usiva loo nto. "Ngaba oku kuya kuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo le sifo?", "Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Izinto ezinjalo mhlawumbi ziyafika engqondweni. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Entecavir ngendlela ecacileyo neqondakalayo kuwe.

Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Entecavir?

Ngamafutshane, i-Entecavir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hepatitis B engapheliyo , imeko ebikho ixesha elide. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alinakuphilisa ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-hepatitis B okanye lithintele ukuba lungaphindi lubuye . Nangona kunjalo, liyanciphisa inani le-hepatitis B emzimbeni wakho kwaye linceda ukulawula umonakalo kwisibindi sakho.

Ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu `(iBaraclude)`. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Entecavir, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga noku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba uneengxaki ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesinye isifo sesibindi , oko kukuthi, ingxaki yesibindi engeyiyo iHepatitis B.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwi-Entecavir, elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha olu lwazi, kuba kulapho kuphela apho aya kukwazi ukukunyanga ngendlela eyiyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liza njengesisombululo somlomo. Ufanele ulisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho.

• Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe ungatyanga. Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Musa ukulithatha eli yeza kunye nokutya. Umzekelo, ukuba utye ngo-8 kusasa, kufuneka ulithathe emva kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa. Okanye, ukuba uza kudla ngo-12 emini, kufuneka ulithathe ngaphambi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa. Uyaqonda?
• Xa ulinganisa amayeza akho, sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe le njongo. Ukuba awunayo, cela ikhemisti yakho ikunike yona. Iicephe eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya aziyi kulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuwasela amaxesha amaninzi okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba isifo sakho sesibindi sibe mandundu.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wezingane ngalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abaneminyaka emibini ubudala banokunikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenzayo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko. Musa ukoyika, kodwa bazise ngoko nangoko.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Iyeza elinikwa umntu ngamnye lahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo sakhe kunye nohlobo lomzimba wakhe.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo kwaye uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-entecavir. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zelinye iyeza zinokuchaphazeleka lelinye. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza:

• I-Capreomycin
• i-colistimethate, i-colistin, i-polymyxin E
• I-Dofetilide `(dofetilide)`
• I-Procainamide
• I-Quinidine
• I-Quinine
• I-Vancomycin

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi onke amayeza anokubangela iingxaki. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya), kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Lumka kakhulu kwezi zinto xa uthatha i-Entecavir:

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo uze uhlolwe. Qiniseka ukuba uya kumadinga kagqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba unjani.
• Eya kuweUkuba kuvela naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
• Kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukulibaleka.
• Musa ukuyeka ukusela eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza usulelo lwakho lwe-hepatitis lube mandundu. Ngoko qhubeka ulisela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
• IHepatitis B sisifo esinokusasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngokunxibelelana ngegazi . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwaso kwabanye. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo kwaye ungabelani ngezinto ezifana neerazors kunye neebrashi zamazinyo nabanye.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba nawe une-HIV. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka unyangwe ne-HIV yakho ngelixa usebenzisa i-Entecavir.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Entecavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Umchamo omnyama.
• Ukuziva ugula okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu okanye iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga.
• Intlungu yesisu esingentla ngasekunene (eli licala apho isibindi sikhona)
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (oku kungaba luphawu lwe-jaundice)

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Urhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni. Oko kukuthi, ungayibeki elangeni ngqo okanye kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe zizibane.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-Entecavir. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Entecavir liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hepatitis B engapheliyo.
• Oku akusinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, kodwa kulawula intsholongwane kwaye kunciphisa umonakalo kwisibindi.
• Yithathe ungenanto esiswini, iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokumxelela ugqirha wakho.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nezinye izifo zakho.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ukuba ubona nantoni na enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Qiniseka ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo.

Kuphela ngokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo nangokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha apho unokugcina impilo yakho intle. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Entecavir, iHepatitis B, isifo sesibindi, ii-Antivirals, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iingcebiso zempilo