Masifunde ngeProstate Cryotherapy yomhlaza weprostate.

Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba unomhlaza weprostate? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa usiva into efana naleyo. Emva koko, xa ugqirha ethetha ngotyando okanye unyango lwemitha, olo loyiko lunokwanda nangakumbi. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ukongeza kwezi ndlela, kukho unyango olukhethekileyo, olungangenisi ntsholongwane olutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngokuzifaka kumkhuhlane omkhulu, okanye, "ukuzipholisa"? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngonyango abantu abaninzi abangalwaziyo, kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu, olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Prostate Cryotherapy'.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iProstate Cryotherapy?

I-Prostate Cryotherapy lunyango olusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza weprostate. Isebenzisa ukubanda kakhulu ukuqandisa iiseli zomhlaza nokuzibulala. Cinga ngayo njengokuqandisa kwamanzi, kule meko ulwelo olungaphakathi kwiiseli zomhlaza luyaqandisa, iindonga zeeseli ziyaqhuma, kwaye iiseli ziyafa. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu kwaye ijoliswe kuyo.

Amanye amagama alo mhlaza ngala: (Prostate Cryoablation)` kunye ne`(Cryosurgery)`. Iingcali (ngokuqhelekileyo iingcali zomchamo) zinokwenza olu nyango kwi-prostate gland yakho yonke, okanye kwindawo apho umhlaza ukhoyo. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba umhlaza ubuyile emva konyango lwe-radiation. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ingasetyenziswa njengonyango oluphambili.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu nyango?

Olu nyango ludla ngokusetyenziselwa umhlaza we-prostate ongasasazekanga ngaphandle kwe-prostate gland, okhula kancinci, kwaye unobungozi obuphantsi bokusasazeka kwixesha elizayo. Olu nyango lunokufaneleka kuwe ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo ziyasebenza kuwe:

• Ukuba wena ngokwakho awufuni ukwenza utyando olukhulu okanye ukufumana unyango lwe-radiation.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba utyando kunye nonyango lwemitha akufanelekanga kuwe ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuba umhlaza ubuyile nangona unyango lwemitha lwangaphambili (umhlaza ophinda ubuye).
• Ukuba ufuna ukulawula iintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza.

Lusebenza njani olu nyango? Luyamangalisa!

Indlela esebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu kwaye ingokwenzululwazi. Kunyango lwe-Prostate Cryotherapy, iiseli zomhlaza ziyatshatyalaliswa ngokuzifaka kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, anjenge--40 degrees Celsius (-40°C). Igesi ekhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Argon gas``, isetyenziselwa le njongo.

Nantsi into eyenzekayo inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Ukufakwa kweeprobe ezikhethekileyo: Ugqirha ufaka iiprobe ezincinci kakhulu (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"cryoprobes") ngqo kwindawo yomhlaza. Ezi probe azifakwanga nje kuphela. Zisebenzisa indlela yokuskena efana ne-"transrectal ultrasound" ukuze zibone ngqo apho umhlaza ukhoyo kwaye zibeke iiprobe ngokuchanekileyo.

2. Ukudala ibhola yomkhenkce: Emva koko, igesi ye-Argon idluliselwa kwinaliti. Le gesi ibangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza ezijikeleze inaliti ziqine ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, zibe ziqinile. Kwimizuzu embalwa, kwakheka "ibhola yomkhenkce" ejikeleze umhlaza. Ugqirha ukwenza oku ngokuyijonga kwiskeni.

3. Ukufudumeza kwakhona: Emva kokuba ibhola yomkhenkce yenziwe, iiseli zomhlaza ziba buthathaka ngakumbi kwaye zivunyelwe ukuba zinyibilike. Igesi ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(igesi yeHelium)` isetyenziselwa oku. Le gesi inyibilikisa ibhola yomkhenkce.

4. Phinda le nkqubo: Umjikelo wokuqala wokuqandisa unciphisa iiseli zomhlaza. Emva koko, umjikelo wokuqandisa uphindaphindwa ubuncinane kanye ukuze kutshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo iiseli.

Le nkqubo ibangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zingakwazi ukumelana nokufa ngokupheleleyo.

Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?

Njengakweminye inkqubo yezonyango, kufuneka ulungiselele le nkqubo kwangaphambili. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika yonke imiyalelo oyifunayo. Ukulandela loo miyalelo kuya kunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela emva konyango. Nazi ezinye zezinto oza kucelwa ukuba uzenze:

• Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi konyango (ukuzila ukutya).
• Usenokucelwa ukuba uthathe iyeza lokucoca amathumbu akho.
• Lungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuqhubele ekhaya emva konyango, kuba awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe ngugqirha, amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye eemveliso zamayeza). Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi lawo athintela ukujiya kwegazi, anokufuna ukuyekiswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyango.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?

Ngomhla wonyango, yonke into iqala ngokwenza nantoni na ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ungaziva ntlungu.

1. I-Anesthesia:Okokuqala, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia. Le isenokuba yi-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo, okanye i-anesthesia yendawo evala kuphela indawo engaphantsi kwesinqe.

2. Ukufakwa kwe-catheter: Okulandelayo, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci kakhulu (i-catheter) kwi-urethra yakho. Oku kwenziwa ngezizathu ezibini. Esinye kukufaka isisombululo se-saline esifudumeleyo ngetyhubhu ukukhusela i-urethra kwingqele ngexesha lonyango. Esinye kukunceda ukugcina umchamo ugeleza ngokukhululekileyo ngexesha lonyango nasemva kwalo.

3. Ukufakwa kweeCryoprobes: Emva koko, ugqirha, ngelixa ejonge i-ultrasound okanye i-MRI scan, ufaka iiprobes ezincinci ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo zomhlaza weprostate.

4. Ukuqandisa nokunyibilikisa: Emva koko, kusetyenziswa iigesi ze-`(Argon)` kunye ne-`(Helium)`, iiseli zomhlaza zifakwa kumjikelo wokuqandisa nokunyibilikisa amaxesha amaninzi.

Lonke olu nyango ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45 . Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kuquka ixesha lokulungiselela kunye nokujonga emva konyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yinkqubo yokugoduka ekuvumela ukuba ugoduke ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlele.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?

Emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, abasebenzi bezonyango baza kukujonga ude uphile. Emva koko, ungaya ekhaya. Kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, unokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.

Kuya kufuneka ugcine i-catheter kwi-urethra yakho kangangeveki okanye ezimbini . Uya kufundiswa indlela yokuyinyamekela ide ikhutshwe. Ugqirha wakho angakunika nee-antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo.

Ziziphi iingenelo zonyango lwe-Prostate Cryotherapy?

Le ndlela yonyango ineenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, yiyo loo nto ilukhetho olufanelekileyo kwezinye iimeko.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi kunye neengxaki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto kwangethuba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo

Kukho iziphumo ezimbini ezixhaphakileyo ezixeliweyo zolu nyango.

1. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile: Oku kuthetha ubunzima bokufikelela okanye ukugcina i-erection efunekayo xa kuziwa kwisondo.

2. Ubunzima bokulawula umchamo (Ukungabikho komchamo): Oku kuthetha ukulahlekelwa ngumchamo ngokungeyomfuneko xa ukhohlela, uthimla, okanye uhleka.

Kodwa nazi iindaba ezilungileyo endinokukunika zona.Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kubantu abaninzi, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ungabona uphuculo olukhulu kwezi meko phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 emva konyango.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Ukongeza, unokufumana oku kulandelayo okwethutyana:

• Ukudumba kwi-scrotum
• Intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama
• Intlungu yepelvic okanye yerectal
• Igazi elincinci kumchamo
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo okanye ngokukhawuleza

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa zinokuba ziingxaki ezinkulu.

• Ukonakala kwezicubu ezijikeleze i-prostate, umzekelo, i-rectum okanye i-bladder.
• Ukuvulwa okungaqhelekanga phakathi kwe-urethra kunye ne-anus (i-fistula).

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ngozi ngokweenkcukacha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha? Luphumelele kangakanani unyango?

Ixesha lokuchacha linokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kodwa ngokomyinge, uninzi lwabantu lunokuchacha malunga neveki . I-catheter yakho iya kususwa kwiveki okanye ezimbini. Kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba lixesha lini elifanelekileyo lokuqalisa imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ngoku makhe sijonge impumelelo yoku. Oogqirha balinganisa impumelelo yolu nyango ngokujonga izinto ezininzi:

• Ixesha elithathayo ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-'Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)` luphinde lunyuke.
• Ixesha elithathayo ukuba ithumba elinomhlaza likhule kwakhona.
• Ixesha elithathayo ukutshintshela kwenye indlela yonyango.

Izifundo ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kwezi zibakala zifumanise ukuba unyango lwe-Prostate Cryotherapy luvelise iziphumo eziphumelelayo phakathi kwama-76% nama-90% abo baye balufumana, emva kweminyaka emithathu .

Ufanele uzinyamekele njani emva konyango? Ufanele uthethe nini nogqirha?

Emva konyango, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzenze.

• Yazi kakuhle indlela yokunyamekela i-catheter yakho.
• Sela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
• Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba wenze izinto ezifana nokuphakamisa iintsimbi.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Ifiva .
• Umchamo onegazi, onamafu, okanye onevumba elibi (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo).
• Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo .

I-Prostate Cryotherapy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwibhokisi yezixhobo zikagqirha. Isenokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azikulungelanga. Ugqirha wakho usenokuyincoma kuqala. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki, iingozi, kunye neenzuzo zolu nyango nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza kwaye wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo kuwe.