Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela 'ngonyango lwamandla ombane', usenokuba noloyiko oluncinci, akunjalo? Usenokucinga, "Owu, ndiza kubanjwa ngumbane." Kodwa umbane ngokwenene luhlobo olumangalisayo, olulawulwa kakhulu lwamandla olusetyenziswa kunyango ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. I-Fulguration yenye yeendlela zonyango ezinjalo. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into, ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iFulguration ngokulula?
Ngamafutshane, i-fulguration luhlobo lotyando lwe-electrosurgery olusebenzisa umbane osebenza rhoqo ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingafunekiyo emzimbeni.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Ugqirha unesixhobo esincinci esifana nepeni. Encamini yaso, kukhutshwa intlantsi yombane entle kakhulu. Le ntlantsi ayibetheli ulusu lwakho okanye umzimba wakho ngqo. Endaweni yoko, ubushushu obukhulu obuvela kwintlantsi busetyenziselwa ukutshisa nokutshabalalisa kuphela umaleko weeseli ekujoliswe kuzo. Kufana nombane ophantsi kakhulu, olawulwayo. Oku akubangeli monakalo mkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo.
Oku akufani nokuthumela umbane emzimbeni wakho. Yindlela ekhuselekileyo nejolise ngqo ekugxiliseni ubushushu kwindawo encinci.
Loluphi uhlobo lwezifo olu nyango olusetyenziselwa zona?
Oogqirha basebenzisa le ndlela ukutshabalalisa ukukhula kweeseli ezinobungozi, ezingaphambi komhlaza, okanye ezinomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha emva kotyando oluqhelekileyo.
Ungafumana umbono olungileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Inkqubo yomzimba iyanyangwa | Iimeko ezinyangwayo |
|---|---|
| Indlela yomchamo kunye nesinyi | Tshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza wesinyi ezikwinqanaba lokuqala. Yeka ukopha emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy. |
| Izifo ze-gynecological (abafazi) | Tshabalalisa amaqhuma abangelwa yi-endometriosis. Thintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngokususa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga (i-Cervical Dysplasia) ezinokujika zibe ngumhlaza. |
| Izifo zolusu | Susa iithegi zesikhumba kunye neentsumpa zesini. Nyanga izifo ezinokuthi kamva zibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba, ezifana ne-actinic keratosis. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?
Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo koku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Le miyalelo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Zingaphi iiyure ekufuneka uyeke ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale?
- Ukusela amayeza: Nokuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza oqhele ukuwasebenzisa (umz., amayeza okunciphisa igazi) ngaloo mini okanye akunjalo.
- Ukubuyela ekhaya: Ngaba uza kukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye emva konyango, okanye kuza kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele?
- Ukuqhuba imoto: Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-anesthesia (unyango olubangela ukuba ungasebenzi kakuhle) olunikiweyo, nokuba ufuna umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?
La manyathelo anokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kunyango oluqhutywayo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ahamba ngolu hlobo:
1. Zilungiselele
Ugqirha uza kukwenza uzive ukhululekile ebhedini okanye esitulweni sovavanyo. Emva koko, indawo oza kunyangwa kuyo iya kucocwa kwaye ilungiswe.
2. Ukunika iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu
Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Le isenokuba yi-anesthesia yendawo, ethintela kuphela indawo enyangwayo. Okanye isenokuba yi-anesthesia yendawo, ethintela inxalenye yomzimba wakho ukuba ingakhululeki. Ngamanye amaxesha unganikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ethintela umzimba wakho wonke ukuba ungakhululeki.
3. Ukususwa kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga
Ngoku ugqirha uvula umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-electrosurgical generator. Emva koko, esebenzisa isixhobo esifana nepeni (probe), uqondisa umbane omncinci kwiiseli ezijongiweyo. Ubushushu obuvelisayo buyatshisa kwaye butshabalalise iiseli ezingafunekiyo.
Zithini iingenelo zolu nyango?
Ukucoca izicubu nge-fulguration lunyango olungenabungozi kangako olunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu . Lithuba elikhulu elo.
- Kwiingxaki zesikhumba, emva kolu nyango, ingxaki inokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuphinda ivele.
- Kwiimeko ezifana ne-endometriosis, uncedo lunokufumaneka ngokutshabalalisa izicwili ezibangela iimpawu ezikhathazayo, njengeentlungu.
- Le yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokususa iiseli zomhlaza wesinyi kwisigaba sokuqala. (Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zomhlaza zinokuphinda zibuye, ngoko ke kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza uvavanyo lwezonyango.)
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengenelo zokwenyani zoku kwimeko yakho.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iingxaki?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingozi ezithile. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oogqirha abenza olu nyango bafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo malunga nendlela yokunciphisa ezi ngozi.
- Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo: Ukopha emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango. Ukuba ukopha kuvela kwinxeba lesikhumba, kudla ngokuyeka emva kwemizuzu engama-20 yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo. Ukuba isinyi sinyangiwe, igazi elithile lingadlula emchameni. Ukuba umlomo wesibeleko unyangiwe, kunokubakho ukopha okuthile kwilungu lobufazi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngezi zinto kwangaphambili.
Eminye imingcipheko iphantsi kakhulu, kuba iqela lezonyango lithatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela kuzo, afana nala:
- Umlilo okanye umbane: Lumka ungavumeli izixhobo zichukumise izinto ezitshayo.
- Ukutsha: Ngexesha lonyango, uya kulumka ungadibani nezinto zesinyithi. Kuphela zizinto ezingatshiyo ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca.
- Izifo ezibangelwa ngumsi wotyando: Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (iinkqubo zokukhupha umsi) zisetyenziselwa ukususa umsi wotyando. Iqela lezonyango linxibe iimaski, iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu.
Khumbula, ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango bafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokunciphisa ezi ngozi, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva konyango, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Umkhuhlane: Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bungaphezulu kwe-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
- Ukopha kakhulu: Ukuba kukho ukopha okukhulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwindawo enyangiweyo.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini: Ukuba ufumana intlungu enganyamezelekiyo esiswini.
Ngaba i-Fulguration kunye ne-Cauterization ziyinto enye?
Zombini ziyafana kancinci kuba zisebenzisa ubushushu ukutshabalalisa iiseli, kodwa indlela ohamba ngayo umbane yahlukile.
- Ukufakelwa kombane ngeCauterization: Oku kusebenzisa umsinga othe ngqo (DC). Oku kuthetha ukuba umbane uhamba kwicala elinye kuphela.
- Ukufukuka (Utyando lwe-Electro): Oku kusebenzisa umsinga otshintshanayo (AC). Njengoko umbane uhamba usiya phambili nangasemva, ubushushu obuninzi buyaveliswa.
Eli libali lesayensi kancinci. Ngamafutshane, ugqirha ugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo kunyango olufunayo.
Nangona utyando lwe-electrosurgery lunokuvakala ngathi luyintsomi yesayensi, olu hlobo lotyando lwe-electrosurgery belukho kangangeenkulungwane. I-Fulguration ibikho ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900. Igama layo livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "lightning." Lisebenzisa iintlantsi zombane ukuvelisa ubushushu obuphilisayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu nyango, qiniseka ukuba ubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Ngale ndlela, unokuziva uqinisekile kwaye uqinisekile malunga nenkqubo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fulguration lunyango olukhuselekileyo olususa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ngokusebenzisa ubushushu obuveliswa yintlantsi yombane elawulwayo.
- Isetyenziselwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana namaqhuma esikhumba, iingxaki zomlomo wesibeleko, kunye nomhlaza wesinyi.
- Olu lunyango olungadingi kuhlinzwa kakhulu kwaye ludla ngokukhokelela ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza.
- Nangona kukho iingozi, iqela lakho lezonyango liqeqeshwe ukuba lizilawule kakuhle.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukopha kakhulu, okanye iintlungu eziqatha emva konyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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