Ngaba nawe unempumlo exineneyo? Ngaba ibunzi lakho nezidlele zakho zivakala zinzima kwaye zibuhlungu? Le yinto uninzi lwethu oluyibiza ngokuba ziingxaki ze-sinus, okanye i-sinusitis . Ixesha elininzi , le meko iyanyangwa ngamayeza athile okanye i-spray yempumlo. Ingakumbi ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktheriya , lunokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku kuyaqhubeka, kwaye nokuba ngamayeza, akubi ngcono. Kulapho uloyiko lokuba 'Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndityandwe ?' lufika engqondweni. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko apho utyando luyimfuneko ngokwenene, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ngalo.
Ufanele ucinge nini ngotyando?
Ngamafutshane, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sengxaki yakho ye-sinus. I-Sinusitis kukudumba kweengxowa zomoya (ii-sinus) kwikhakayi elijikeleze impumlo yethu. Oku kudumba kubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokungakhululeki. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili.
| Unobangela | Ngamagama alula... |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lweebhaktheriya | Iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya, iifungi, okanye iintsholongwane zingena kwimingxuma yeempumlo zize zibangele usulelo. |
| Iipolyps zempumlo | Iimpumlo ezincinci ezikhula ngaphakathi kwimingxunya yempumlo. Ezi zinokuvala indlela yomoya. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukunganyamezelani nezinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen kudla ngokubangela ukudumba kweempumlo. |
| Septum ephambukile | Udonga olwahlula iimpumlo ezimbini (i-septum) lujika luye kwelinye icala. Oku kunokubangela impumlo evalekileyo kwelinye icala. |
Ukuba ukhe wazama amayeza, izitshizi zeempumlo, kunye nee-saline rinses kodwa awukafumani ncedo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Uza kukuthumela kugqirha we-ENT .
Utyando kufuneka luqwalaselwe kuphela ukuba i-sinusitis yakho ibangelwa yi- polyp yempumlo, okanye enye ingxaki yesakhiwo.
Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili zotyando. Enye kukunciphisa iimpawu zakho . Enye kukunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kwezi zifo . Cinga ngayo, ukuba uqhubeka ufumana i-sinusitis, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba elihle lokuba unengxaki empumlweni yakho enokulungiswa ngotyando.
Kwakhona, olu tyando kufuneka lwenze kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla ngeempumlo zakho. Kwabanye abantu, oku kuxinana kweempumlo ixesha elide kubangela ukulahleka kwevumba kunye nencasa. Utyando lunokubonelela ngoncedo kuloo meko.
Zeziphi iintlobo zemisebenzi ezenziwayo?
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze utyando, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili lutyando lwe-endoscopic kunye ne-balloon sinuplasty.
Utyando lwe-Endoscopic Sinus
Olu lolona tyando luqhelekileyo noluphumeleleyo koku. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci kakhulu nesiguquguqukayo (i-endoscope) empumlweni yakho. Kukho ikhamera encinci kwelinye icala lesixhobo. Ugqirha wenza utyando ngokubukela imifanekiso evela kwikhamera kwisikrini esikhulu. Ngoko ke, ujonga ngqo apho imibhobho yempumlo ivaliwe khona, kwaye esebenzisa ezinye izixhobo ezincinci, ususa ngononophelo izinto ezifana neepolyps kunye nezicubu ezibomvu ezibangela ukuvaleka.
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba akukho mingxunya okanye amanxeba eluswini . Ekubeni yonke into yenziwa ngaphakathi empumlweni, ikunceda ukuba uphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye inexesha elifutshane lokuphola. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kokukwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kwenziwa kuphela kwindawo ejikeleze impumlo (i-local anesthetic). Ngoko ungagoduka emva kotyando.
Ibhaluni yeSinuplasty
Le yindlela entsha. Ukuba awufuni ukususa nantoni na engaphakathi empumlweni yakho, oko kuthetha ukuba ufuna nje ukuvula indlela evaliweyo, le yindlela elungileyo.
Apha, ugqirha ufaka ityhubhu encinci empumlweni yakho. Kukho ibhaluni encinci enamathele esiphelweni setyhubhu. Emva koko, ibhaluni ishukunyiswa kwindawo evaliweyo empumlweni yakho kwaye ifuthwe ngumoya. Emva koko, indlela evaliweyo iyavuleka. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa ufutha ibhaluni encinci kwityhubhu evaliweyo, iyavuleka. Oku kwenzeka apha. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhupha okuphumayo kwimibhobho yakho yempumlo kuqala ukuphuma kakuhle, kwaye ukuxinana kwempumlo yakho kuncipha.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kulo msebenzi?
Iingozi zotyando zombini zincinci kakhulu . Iingozi ezincinci eziqhelekileyo kukonakala okuncinci kwezicubu okanye usulelo. Kodwa ezi zinokunyangwa. Umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu, ezinje ngokonakala kwengqondo okanye kwamehlo, awuqhelekanga kakhulu .
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinto ezilungileyo, ezingalunganga, kunye neengozi ngaphambi kokuba ulwenze. Ukuba usenamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile, akukho nto imbi ngokufumana uluvo lwesibini komnye uchwepheshe.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando, ugqirha wakho unokufaka izinto ezifana negauze empumlweni yakho ukuze kufunxwe naliphi na igazi okanye olunye ulwelo olunokuba luphumile emva kotyando. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukupakisha impumlo'. Ziya kususwa kwintlanganiso yakho yokulandelela. Ngoku, kukwakho neentlobo ezinyibilikayo ngaphakathi, ngoko akufuneki uzisuse rhoqo.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule emva kotyando:
- Okwethutyana, gcina intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci ngelixa ulele . Kungcono ukusebenzisa umqamelo owongezelelweyo.
- Musa ukukha impumlo yakho ngenaliti kangangeveki.
- Zama ukugcina umlomo wakho uvulekile ngelixa ukhala. Oku kuya kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiimpumlo zakho.
Uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono kancinci emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Utyando lwe-sinus aluyonyango olupheleleyo. Luyinxalenye nje yesicwangciso sonyango sexesha elide. Umzekelo, unokufumana usulelo lwe-sinus ngamanye amaxesha. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ii-saline nasal rinses kunye namayeza kagqirha okwethutyana emva kotyando.
Ngoko ke, nangona utyando lungesiso isisombululo esihlala sihleli kwiingxaki ze-sinus, lunokuthathwa njengoncedo olukhulu ekwenzeni kube lula ukuphefumla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lweemeko ze-sinusitis azidingi utyando kwaye zinokunyangwa ngamayeza kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Utyando luqwalaselwa kuphela xa amayeza engasebenzi kwaye kukho unobangela wolwakhiwo, njengee-nasal polyps okanye i-deviated septum.
- Utyando lwanamhlanje olufana ne-Endoscopy kunye ne-Balloon Sinuplasty luye lwanciphisa iingozi kwaye lwakhawuleza ukululama.
- Utyando alusosisombululo esihlala sihleli, kodwa luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso sakho sonyango siphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utyando, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa nogqirha wakho ngezinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki kunye neengozi ezibandakanyekileyo.
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