Ingaba yi-allergy enkulu? Masifunde ngqo nge-Anaphylaxis!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba ukutya okuncinci, ukuhlatywa sisinambuzane esifana nenyosi, okanye iyeza eliqhelekileyo kunokubangela ukuba umntu abe nobunzima bokuphefumla aze abe sengozini yokufa? Kwizonyango, sibiza i-anaphylaxis ngokuthi "i-Anaphylaxis" ngenxa yempendulo engxamisekileyo nembi kakhulu ye-allergy . Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa xa usiva, ungoyiki. Ukuba siyazi kakuhle oku, singakulungela xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kufana nokugcina isicima-mlilo ekhaya. Awusoze wazi ukuba uza kuyidinga na, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uza kuyisebenzisa njani ukuba uyayidinga.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Anaphylaxis?

Ngamafutshane, i-anaphylaxis yimeko apho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngokukhawuleza nangokugqithisileyo kwinto engenabungozi. Le mpendulo inokuchaphazela umzimba wonke kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini ngoko nangoko.

Sibiza izinto ezibangela ukuba imizimba yethu isabele kwizinto ezibangela i-allergens ngokuthi "zii-allergens." Nangona ezi ziqhelekile kwabanye abantu, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwabo banokuba ne-anaphylaxis. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ze-anaphylaxis zezi:

• Ukutya: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwiinati ezifana neepinati kunye neecashews, ubisi lweenkomo, amaqanda, ingqolowa, isoya, kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle ezifana nentlanzi, iishrimp, kunye ne-squid. Cinga nje, umntwana omncinci unokuba ne-reaction enzima nokuba utya iinati ezimbalwa.
• Ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane: Ingakumbi xa zilunywa zizinambuzane ezifana neenyosi, iinyosi, kunye neenyoni. Abanye abantu banokudumba umzimba wonke kwaye kube nzima ukuphefumla nokuba emva kokuhlatywa kanye.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nepenicillin, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen, amanye amayeza okubulala iintlungu, kunye namanye amayeza okugonya nawo anokubangela oku. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha eza kukubuza ukuba unayo na i-allergies ngaphambi kokuba akunike amayeza.
• I-Latex: Olu luhlobo lwerabha yendalo. Iiglavu zonyango, iibhaluni, kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango ziqulethe le `(i-Latex)`. Abanye abantu banokufumana i-allergies ezinzima nokuba badibana nazo.

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko eyoyikisayo ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba silungiselele kakuhle , singayinyanga ngokukhawuleza impendulo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis? Uyibona njani?

I-Anaphylaxis inokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho uphawu olunye kuphela, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iimpawu ezininzi kunye. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwimizuzu embalwa okanye iyure okanye ezimbini emva kokudibana ne-allergen.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla:Ukuziva ufuthanisekile, uphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
• Utshintsho lomphimbo: Ukuziva uxinene emqaleni, ukudumba ngaphakathi emqaleni, okanye into ebambeke emqaleni.
• Utshintsho kwilizwi: ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuthetha.
• Ukukhohlela okanye ukukhwehlela: Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo.
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo okanye impumlo egobhozayo.
• Ukungakhululeki kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye/okanye urhudo (ukudumba).
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukuvuza amathe: Ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukuvuza amathe okugqithisileyo emlonyeni wabantwana abancinci.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Oku kunokubangela isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuquleka.
• Utshintsho lolusu: ukubomvu ngesiquphe kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo, ukudumba umzimba wonke.
• IiHives: Sikwabiza ezi hives. Zibomvu, ziyarhawuzelela, zineeqhuma eziphakamileyo phezu kolusu.
• Ukuziva ngathi kuza kwenzeka into embi: ukuziva uloyiko olukhulu, ixhala, okanye intshabalalo ezayo.
• Ukuquleka: Usenokuphelelwa ngamandla uze uwe.

Kunini kanye kanye apho i-allergy ibizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis?

I-allergy eqhelekileyo inokukhawulelwa kukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci okanye ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uhlangabezana nale meko, ithathwa njenge-anaphylaxis:

1. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo, okanye ukuqina komphimbo.

2. Okanye, ukuba uneempawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ezibuthathaka ngaxeshanye, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva anokuhlanza, okanye irhashalala lolusu ekhwehlela.

Umntu oneempawu ze-anaphylaxis kufuneka afune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, kuba le meko inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza.

Iphathwa njani i-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Ayingombono ulungileyo ukulinda uncedo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kuba impendulo inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza .

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa abantu abane-allergies ezinzima ukuba basoloko bephethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Epinephrine." Le "Epinephrine" yi-hormone efanayo ne-"Adrenaline."

• Ungayinika njani i-epinephrine?
• Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa kusetyenziswa i-"auto-injector". Esi sisixhobo esifana nepeni esenzelwe ukufaka iyeza ngokulula nangokukhawuleza ethangeni elingaphandle.
• Kwabanye abantwana abancinci, i-epinephrine inokunikwa njenge-spray yempumlo.
• Isebenza njani i-epinephrine?
• Eli yeza, ``(Epinephrine),'' lingena ngokukhawuleza egazini kwaye liqalise ukulawula iimpawu ezinzima ze-allergy (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi). Linokuba luncedo olukhulu ekusindiseni ubomi.
• Ngubani ofanele aphathe i-epinephrine?
• Abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci abaziyo ukuba bane-allergies ezinzima kufuneka baphathe i-epinephrine ngamaxesha onke . Oko kuthetha ukuba xa besiya esikolweni, bedlala imidlalo, besebenza, besiya kwitheko, besiya kuhambo, ngamafutshane , yonke indawo.
• Esi sixhobo "sokuzifaka ngokuzenzekelayo" sincinci kakhulu, kulula ukusiphatha ebhegini yakho, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa. Ugqirha uza kukubonisa wena nomntwana wakho indlela yokusisebenzisa.
• Gcina izixhobo ezimbini zikufutshane!
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe i-epinephrine ngugqirha, soloko ugcina izixhobo ezimbini kuye. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba eyokuqala ayisebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukuba ufuna ukunika enye idosi ukulawula iimpawu, ungasebenzisa eyesibini.

Ugqirha angakucebisa ukuba unike umntwana wakho i-antihistamine (efana nale siyisebenzisayo) kwiimeko ezithile. Ezi zinokunciphisa izinto ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kunye namaqhakuva eluswini.

Kodwa, khumbula oku: Ungaze usebenzise i-antihistamine endaweni ye-epinephrine xa kukho i-allergy enzima, oko kukuthi, i-anaphylaxis! I-Antihistamines yodwa ayinakulawula imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. I-Epinephrine lolona nyango luphambili nolusindisa ubomi.

Ii-antihistamines zinokunikwa kuphela njengonyango oluncedisayo emva kokuba i-epinephrine inikwe, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule ngale nto (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba oku kukunika ukuqonda okuhle nge-Anaphylaxis. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Anaphylaxis yingxaki enkulu nesongela ubomi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhawuleze uthabathe amanyathelo.
• Yazi iimpawu. Lumka kwizinto ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuquleka.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-allergy enzima, soloko uphethe i-epinephrine auto-injector (okanye ezimbini) oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Yenza iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Anaphylaxis. Esi sisicwangciso onokusixoxa nogqirha wakho kwaye ubhale phantsi izinto ezinje ngento omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy reaction, nini ixesha lokunika i-epinephrine, kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko.
• Yazisa usapho lwakho, ootitshala bomntwana wakho, kunye nabahlobo ngale nto. Kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kumnceda xa umntwana wakho efumana i-allergy.

Okokugqibela, nangona i-anaphylaxis inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, ukuba siyayiqonda kwaye sithatha amanyathelo afunekayo, singakwazi ukuyisingatha ngempumelelo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.

I- Anaphylaxis, i-Anaphylaxis, ii-allergies ezinzulu, i-Epinephrine, i-Epinephrine, iimpawu ze-allergy, unyango lwe-allergy, unyango olungxamisekileyo