Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu yamazinyo enganyamezelekiyo? Intlungu embi ekugcina uphaphile ebusuku, ivakala ngathi kukuqhawuka ngombane xa usitya okanye usela, kwaye yenza usuku lwakho lube nzima. Usenokuba ucinga, "Hayi bo, kufuneka ndikhuphe eli zinyo." Kodwa ayizizo zonke izinyo ekufuneka zikhutshwe. Kukho unyango olukhethekileyo olunokusindisa izinyo ngaphandle kokulikhupha. Olu nyango abantu abaninzi abaloyikayo, kodwa luxabiseke kakhulu, lubizwa ngokuba yiRoot Canal.
Yintoni kanye kanye iRoot Canal?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masiqale sijonge nje okungaphakathi kwamazinyo ethu. Okubonayo kuphela yinxalenye emhlophe neqinileyo yezinyo. Kodwa ngaphakathi, embindini wezinyo, kukho isicwili esithambileyo. Sibiza oku ngokuthi yi-dental pulp, okanye "i-pulp." Ngaphakathi kwale pulp kukho imithambo yegazi eyondla izinyo kunye nemithambo-luvo enika imvakalelo . Njengeengcambu zomthi, ezi zingena nzulu kwiingcambu zezinyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba izinyo libola kwaye ukubola kungene nzulu kwi-pulp, apho i-pulp ikhoyo? Iintsholongwane zingena emva koko zibangele usulelo. Olu sulelo lubangela ukuba i-pulp idumbe kwaye imithambo-luvo icinezelwe, nto leyo ebangela intlungu enganyamezelekiyo.
Ngamafutshane, iRoot Canal lunyango olususa i-pulp eyosulelekileyo neyonakeleyo yezinyo, lucoce ngokupheleleyo ingaphakathi lezinyo, kwaye luzalise indawo ukuthintela ukosuleleka okungakumbi, ngaloo ndlela lukhusela izinyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usindise izinyo lakho lendalo ngaphandle kokulisusa.
Ndingadinga umjelo wengcambu? Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi mpawu
Ayizizo zonke iintlungu zamazinyo ezifuna umjelo wengcambu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezithile, isenokuba luphawu lokuba intlama yezinyo inentsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho nguye oza kuqinisekisa oku ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa unokuba nolwazi oluncinci ngale nto.
Jonga ukuze ubone ukuba unayo na enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingezantsi.
| Uphawu | Ivakalelwa njani loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Intlungu enzima, engapheliyo | Ibuhlungu kakhulu, njengentlungu yezinyo, kangangokuba ibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye xa intliziyo yakho ibetha. Le ntlungu ingasasazeka emhlathini wakho, ezindlebeni, nakwezinye iindawo zobuso bakho. |
| Intlungu xa uchukumisa okanye uhlafuna izinyo | Akupheleli nje ekuhlafuneni ukutya, kodwa nokubamba nje izinyo ngomnwe wakho kubangela intlungu enganyamezelekiyo. |
| Ukudumba kunye neentsini ezibuhlungu | Iintsini ezijikeleze izinyo elibuhlungu ziyadumba, zibomvu, kwaye zibuhlungu xa uzichukumisa. |
| Iqhubu okanye i-blister entsinini | Kukho into efana nephundu elisentsinini elivela kwingcambu yezinyo. Ngamanye amaxesha linokukhupha ubovu. Olu luphawu lokuba usulelo lusasazeke ngaphakathi. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo | Ngenxa yosulelo, igazi eliya emazinyweni liyaphela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinyo lingabi nabomi kwaye libe ngwevu okanye libe mnyama. |
| Intlungu Yamazinyo | Xa usulelo lusasazeka luye ethanjeni elijikeleze ingcambu yezinyo, elo thambo linokuba buthathaka kwaye izinyo lingaqala ukukhululeka. |
Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ntsholongwane aziyi kuphola zodwa. Ukuba azinyangwa, ezi zifo zinokusasazeka, zonakalise umhlathi, kwaye zibangele nokulahlekelwa lizinyo.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngugqirha ngaphambi kokuba afumane unyango?
Xa usiya kugqirha, akayi kuvula umjelo weengcambu ngoko nangoko. Okokuqala, uza kuhlola izinyo lakho kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ntsholongwane. Uza kwenza izinto ezifana nezi:
- Baza kukubuza imibuzo ukuze bafumane iinkcukacha, ezinje: Injani intlungu, ixesha elide kangakanani ikhona, kwaye ingaba ibuhlungu na xa usitya into ethile.
- Izinyo liyahlolwa: Iintsini ziyahlolwa ukuba azidumbanga kwaye umbala wezinyo utshintshile.
- Ukucofa izinyo: Ugqirha wamazinyo ucofa izinyo ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo ukuze abone ukuba uziva na iintlungu.
- Uvavanyo olushushu/lokubanda: Kubekwa ibhola yekotoni emazinyweni kwaye kufakwa nokuba kushushu okanye kubanda. Izinyo elinentsholongwane lisenokuvakala libuthathaka kakhulu okanye libuhlungu.
- Ukuthatha i-X-ray:Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-X-ray ingabonisa ngokucacileyo imeko yeengcambu zezinyo, ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kangakanani, kunye nokuba kukho umonakalo na kumhlathi.
- Uvavanyo lwePulp yoMbane (EPT): Ngamanye amaxesha, isixhobo esithumela umyalezo omncinci wombane ukuze sibone ukuba izinyo linezicwili zemithambo-luvo.
Emva kokwenza konke oku, kuphela xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba intlama yezinyo inentsholongwane apho ugqirha angacebisa unyango lweengcambu zeengcambu kuwe.
Kuyoyikisa? Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo sonyango lweengcambu zomjelo
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva igama elithi "Root Canal". Oku kungenxa yengcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba libuhlungu kakhulu. Inyani yile, nge-anesthesia yanamhlanje, akuyi kuva nto ngaphandle kokuzaliswa kwamazinyo okuqhelekileyo ngexesha lonyango lweRoot Canal. Intlungu ibangelwa lusulelo olwandulela unyango. Olu nyango lujoliswe ekunciphiseni loo ntlungu.
Olu nyango, oludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure enesiqingatha, lwenziwa ngolu hlobo.
| Amanyathelo | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukuba ndindisholo kwezinyo nakwindawo ezingqongileyo | Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka inaliti ethintela izinyo kunye neentsini ezijikelezileyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba awuziva ntlungu ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba uxhalabile kakhulu, unganikwa isithomalalisi ukuze uzole. |
| 2. Ukuzahlula Amazinyo | Okulandelayo, ukuthintela amathe nezinye izinto ukuba zingangeni emazinyweni anyangwayo, kubekwa i-"dental dam" efana nerabha ejikeleze izinyo, kushiyeke izinyo kuphela libonakala. Oku kunceda ukugcina indawo yonyango icocekile kwaye yomile. |
| 3. Ukuvula izinyo | Ugqirha usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwenza umngxuma omncinci phezulu kwezinyo aze afikelele kwi-pulp. |
| 4. Ukususa nokucoca umongo osulelekileyo | Kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezincinci nezincinci, i-pulp enesifo ngaphakathi kwezinyo nangaphakathi kwingcambu isuswa ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, ingaphakathi lezinyo liyahlanjwa kwaye licocwe kakuhle kusetyenziswa izisombululo zokubulala iintsholongwane. |
| 5. Ukuzalisa indawo engenanto | Indawo engenanto ngaphakathi kwezinyo elicociweyo izaliswe yinto ekhethekileyo efana nerabha ebizwa ngokuba yi-``gutta-percha'' kwaye ivalwe ngokuqinileyo. Oku kuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingaphindi zingene. |
| 6. Ukubeka isizaliso sexeshana kwizinyo | Ekugqibeleni, umngxuma owenziwe ngaphezulu kwezinyo uvalwa ngokuzaliswa okwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha olu nyango lungenziwa kwiintsuku ezimbini. |
| 7. Ukubeka isithsaba esisisigxina | Ngenxa yokuba izinyo elinyangwe ngumjelo wengcambu alinabomi, linokuba buthathaka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, ukuze likhusele izinyo kwaye likuvumele ukuba utye ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kubekwa isigqubuthelo esingapheliyo (isithsaba) phezu kwezinyo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngosuku olwahlukileyo. |
Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndikwazi ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza emva konyango?
Emva konyango, usenokuba nobuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwezinyo lakho kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze ulincede liphole ngokukhawuleza.
- Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo: Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, yitya ukutya okuthambileyo nokulula ukukuhlafuna okufana nerayisi, iilentile, iyogathi, iporridge, kunye neetapile ezicoliweyo.
- Yeka ukuhlafuna ecaleni elinyangiweyo: Kuphephe ukuhlafuna kakhulu izinyo elinyangiweyo de kubekho umqhele osisigxina.
- Lumka ucoceko lomlomo wakho: hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini kwaye usebenzise i-dental floss yonke imihla.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kunokuyilibazisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya ngaloo mihla imbalwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Ukuba unikwe iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu, lisebenzise kanye njengoko uceliwe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba usenentlungu okanye ukudumba ebusweni bakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iingenelo zokwenza umjelo wengcambu kunokukhupha izinyo?
Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba, "Kulula ukukhupha izinyo kunokwenza wonke lo msebenzi." Kodwa amazinyo akho endalo axabiseke kakhulu. Xa izinyo likhutshwa, indawo eshiyekileyo yizinyo inokubangela ukuba amanye amazinyo ashukume, ibangele iingxaki zokuhlafuna ukutya, kwaye ichaphazele umhlathi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zonyango lweengcambu zezi:
- Ukukwazi ukusindisa izinyo lakho lendalo.
- Ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlafuna kunye nempilo-ntle ngokubanzi.
- Ukukhusela inkangeleko yakho yendalo.
- Ukukhusela amanye amazinyo ekugugeni ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umonakalo wezinyo unzima kangangokuba umjelo weengcambu usenokungenzeki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ususwe izinyo uze ulitshintshele endaweni yalo into efana ne-implant okanye i-bridge.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Akukho mfuneko yokoyika umjelo wengcambu. Lolunye lolona nyango lubalaseleyo olufumanekayo lokusindisa izinyo lakho lendalo ngaphandle kokulisusa.
- Ngenxa yeendlela zanamhlanje zokubulala iintlungu, olu nyango alunantlungu. Intlungu oyivayo ibangelwa lusulelo olubekho ngaphambi konyango.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zamazinyo ezinganyamezelekiyo, iintsini ezidumbileyo, okanye ukujika kombala wamazinyo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka isithsaba esihlala sihleli ukukhusela izinyo emva kokuba ingcambu yomsele ikhutshiwe.
- Ngokuhlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle yonke imihla nangokulandela imikhwa efanelekileyo yokucoca umlomo, unokuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo kwaye unciphise kakhulu imfuneko yonyango olunjalo.
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