Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTenofovir lokunyanga i-HIV okanye iHepatitis B? Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale yeza. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngento eliyiyo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele.
Yintoni iTenofovir?
Ngamafutshane, iTenofovir liyeza elikwiklasi ye-antiretroviral. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezimbini:
1. Usulelo lwe-HIV: Olu nyango lunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza okulawula intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni.
2. Usulelo lweHepatitis B: Eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukulawula le ntsholongwane echaphazela isibindi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza alinyangi i-HIV okanye i-hepatitis B. Endaweni yoko, lilawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni kwaye linciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yiyo. Kwakhona, ukusebenzisa eli yeza akuwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokosulela abanye, kodwa kuyawunciphisa kakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezi ngongoma nogqirha wakho. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo: Ukuba unezinye iimeko zempilo ezifana nezi, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngazo.
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene namathambo (umz., i-osteoporosis)
- Nasiphi na isifo sezintso
- Nasiphi na isifo sesibindi
- Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergic reaction kwi-Tenofovir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Eminye imikhwa: Ukuba usela utywala, sixelele nabo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa.
- Le pilisi kufuneka iginywe ngomlomo ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziqhelisa ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kweyeza.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo achazwe ngugqirha.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye ungazisebenzisi iidosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.Ukuba wenza loo nto, intsholongwane inokuba namandla okumelana nale yeza. Oko kuyingozi kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, lifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo ngononophelo.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki. Yiya kwi-ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza enokuchaphazela eli.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo/Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musani ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye. | |
| I-Adefovir | Elinye iyeza le-hepatitis B. |
| Amanye amayeza adibeneyo e-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Ekubeni ezi sele zine-tenofovir, ukuthatha ezimbini kunye kunokubangela ukuba umntu asebenzise i-overdose. (umz. emtricitabine; tenofovir, rilpivirine; tenofovir) |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho nakule mithi - buza ugqirha | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | atazanavir, didanosine (ddI), lopinavir; i-ritonavir, i-saquinavir |
| Ezinye ii-antivirals | i-cidofovir, i-acyclovir, i-valacyclovir, i-ganciclovir, i-valganciclovir |
| Amayeza e-hepatitis C | i-ledipasvir; i-sofosbuvir |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso zakho nesibindi.
- Impilo yamathambo: Kunokubakho umngcipheko wokuba amathambo abe mancinci xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yamathambo akho.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo: Zombini i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B zidluliselwa ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
Ukuba usela eli yeza le-hepatitis B, ungayeki ukulisebenzisa nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba wenza njalo, iimpawu zakho ze-hepatitis B zinokuba mandundu ngequbuliso.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengakweminye imithi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Utshintsho kwinani lokuchama rhoqo okanye ubungakanani, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, indle ekhanyayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yamathambo, iintlungu zemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukukhohlela. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tenofovir liyeza elilawula i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B, kodwa ayilonyango.
- Akufuneki uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye ungazisebenzisi iidosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezibonisa iingxaki zezintso okanye zesibindi (ezifana notshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo, ukutyheli kwamehlo), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unyangwa i-hepatitis B, khumbula ukuba ukuyeka amayeza kunokubangela ukuba isifo sibe sibi ngakumbi.
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