Ngaba nawe uhlangabezana notshintsho emehlweni akho xa unengxaki ye-thyroid? Mhlawumbi amehlo akho avuvukile, abomvu, kwaye avuvukile? Okanye ngaba ubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye? Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Thyroid Eye Disease. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngonyango oluthile noluphambili loku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTeprotumumab?
I-Teprotumumab (ebizwa ngokuba yi: তেপ্রাতুমাব) yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ukunyanga isifo samehlo se-thyroid . Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala okujikeleze amehlo. Xa oku kudumba kunciphile, iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba kwamehlo ziyalawuleka. Ingaphucula neengxaki ezifana nokubona kabini.
Le yi -antibody ye-monoclonal . Oko kukuthi, liyeza elenzelwe ngokukodwa kwilebhu ukuze lisebenze njengeproteni kwinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Liya ngqo kwinkqubo ebangela isifo kwaye lisithintele. Eli yeza lidla ngokuba phantsi kwegama le-TEPEZZA.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo seswekile: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unesifo seswekile, njengoko eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
- Isifo samathumbu esibangela ukudumba: Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo sikaCrohn okanye i-ulcerative colitis .
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza, iTeprotumumab, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kufuneka ukukhankanye ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Teprotumumab yinaliti enikwa njengesicombululo setyuwa ngemithambo yegazi . Idla ngokunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okusela kakhulu aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzekile nangayiphi na indlela, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.Fowunela. Okanye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kunyango olucwangcisiweyo, musa ukuluphosa. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ucwangcise idinga lakho elilandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela kwishedyuli yakho yonyango.
Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngelixa usenza olu nyango.
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uze kuhlolwa ngeentsuku ezimiselweyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya ngezo ntsuku ukuze ujonge ukuba unjani. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zimbi.
2. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho niceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa nisela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango . Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana ongakazalwa.
3. Iswekile Egazini: Eli yeza lingonyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Abantu abanesifo seswekile basengozini enkulu. Ngoko ke, qaphela iimpawu ezinje ngokunxanwa rhoqo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
4. Iimpendulo zokufakwa kwenaliti: Abanye abantu banokufumana impendulo xa benikwa inaliti . Umzekelo, banokufumana iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isiyezi. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amanye amayeza (afana nePanadol okanye iPyridoxine) ngaphambi kokuba akunike inaliti yeTeprotumumab.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ubunzima bokuphefumla. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo zokungenisa | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ulusu olomileyo | Ulusu olomileyo. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele okuninzi kunokuqhelekileyo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva | Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni okanye ukuva okuphazamisekileyo kancinci. |
| Utshintsho kwinyanga yokuya exesheni | Ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lokuya exesheni, ukuya exesheni okungacwangciswanga, iintlungu ezingakumbi zokuya exesheni. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso kwezonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Teprotumumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele ngenxa yesifo samehlo se-thyroid.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, i-allergies).
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Qaphela iimpawu zamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini (ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo) kunye nemiphumo enokubakho xa ujova (ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi).
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngayo nayiphi na into, ungathandabuzi ukubuza.
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