Ukuba ulindele umntwana, okanye sele ukhulelwe, kumele ukuba ukhe weva nge "Rubella Test" phakathi kovavanyo ugqirha wakho akucela ukuba ulwenze. Abanye abantu bayaxhalaba xa besiva eli gama. Imibuzo efana ne "Rubella? Yintoni? Ngaba ndinalo?" ifika engqondweni. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe malunga nomzimba okhusela wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu vavanyo
lweRubella ngendlela elula
kakhulu .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRubella?
I-Rubella sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ikwaziwa nangokuthi "i-German measles" okanye "i-three-day measles" phakathi kwabantu bethu. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nerhashalala encinci epinki emizimbeni yabo. Iphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ke ngoko, kumntu oqhelekileyo, i-Rubella ayisiyonto imbi kangako.
Ugonyo lwe-MMR (i-measles, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella vaccine), olunikwa uninzi lwabantwana besebancinci, lukhusela kwesi sifo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, ibali lahlukile ngokupheleleyo. I-Rubella inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa, ingakumbi ukuba umama wosulelwe yiyo kwiinyanga ezi-4 zokuqala zokukhulelwa . Ingonakalisa amalungu omzimba afana namehlo, iindlebe, nentliziyo yomntwana, okanye ibangele ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Yiyo loo nto sixhalabile kakhulu nge-rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ngubani ke ofuna ukwenza olu vavanyo?
Uvavanyo lweRubella aluqhelekanga ukwenziwa ngumntu wonke. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bayayicebisa kwiimeko ezithile. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba ngubani ofanele ayifumane.
| Abo bacebisa uvavanyo | Isizathu soko |
|---|
| Abafazi abalindele umntwana okanye abakhulelweyo okwangoku | Qinisekisa ukuba awuchaphazeleki yi-rubella kwaye ukhusele umntwana wakho ongekazalwa. |
| Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezirhanelwa ukuba zifumene iRubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Fumanisa ukuba umntwana naye wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane . |
| Iintsana ezineziphene zokuzalwa ezicingelwa ukuba zibangelwa yi-rubella | Qinisekisa ukuba iRubella yimbangela yesiphene sokuzalwa. |
| Nabani na obonisa iimpawu zeRubella (umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela) | Ukuchonga isifo ngokuchanekileyo. |
| Abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabafundi baseyunivesithi | Ukuqinisekisa ukuba banamandla okuzikhusela komzimba nokubathintela ekusasazeni esi sifo kwabanye. |
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo kwaye lujonge ntoni?
Kulula kakhulu. Isirinji encinci isetyenziselwa ukuthatha
isampuli yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Usenokuziva unomsindo omncinci xa inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Isampuli yegazi emva koko ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri. Ilabhoratri ikhangela ikakhulu
ii-antibodies egazini lakho eziveliswe ngokuchasene nentsholongwane yeRubella. Ngamafutshane, ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezenziwa yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ukulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Zifana namajoni emizimbeni yethu. Oogqirha banika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintlobo ezimbini zee-antibodies.
Iintlobo ezimbini zee-antibodies: IgM kunye ne-IgG
Nangona la magama mabini enentsingiselo yesayensi kancinci, kulula kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwawo. Cinga ngawo njengamaqela amabini akhethekileyo amapolisa aya emsebenzini xa imizimba yethu ifumana usulelo.
| Uhlobo lwe-antibody | Ithini loo nto? |
|---|
| I-IgM (Immunoglobulin M) | Eli liqela "labaqalayo ukwamkela" . La ma-antibodies e-IgM ngawokuqala ukuvela egazini emva kosulelo lwe-rubella. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba une-IgM egazini lakho, oko kuthetha ukuba usandul' ukosulelwa.Oku kuthetha ukuba usulelo lwe-rubella luyaphela egazini kwiiveki ezimbalwa. |
| I-IgG (Immunoglobulin G) | Eli "liqela lokukhusela ixesha elide" . La ma-antibodies e-IgG aveliswa emva kokuba usulelo luphelile kwaye luphilile, okanye emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya. Ahlala egazini ubomi bonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba une-IgG egazini lakho, oko kuthetha ukuba awukhuselekanga kwiRubella kwaye awuyi kuphinda ufumane esi sifo. |
Ungayiqonda njani ingxelo yovavanyo?
Ingxelo yakho ingabonisa zombini ixabiso le-IgM kunye nele-IgG. Makhe sibone ukuba oko kuthetha ukuthini.
Isiphumo se-IgM
- I-Positive: Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba usandul’ ukosulelwa yiRubella. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yimiphumo "engalunganga" ngenxa yesinye intsholongwane. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuqinisekisa oku.
- Okubi: Oku kuthetha ukuba awukafumani usulelo kutshanje.
Isiphumo se-IgG
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumama okhulelweyo.
- Ixabiso Elihle - Ixabiso 1.0 nangaphezulu: Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi! Kuthetha ukuba une -antibodies ze-IgG ezaneleyo emzimbeni wakho zokulwa neRubella. Awunawo amandla okuzikhusela . Ngoko ke awuyi kuphinda ufumane iRubella, kwaye umntwana wakho akayi kuba semngciphekweni.
- I-Negative - Ixabiso eliyi-0.7 okanye ngaphantsi: Oku kuthetha ukuba awunayo i-immune kwi-Rubella. Oku kuthetha ukuba usemngciphekweni wokufumana esi sifo. Ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuhlala kude nabantu abane-Rubella. Ukuba uceba ukuba nomntwana, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane i-MMR vaccine ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
- I-Equivocal / Borderline (engagqibekanga) - Ixabiso le-0.8 okanye i-0.9: Oku kuthetha ukuba isiphumo asiqinisekanga. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba usandul' ukufumana isitofu kwaye uphuhlisa ii-antibodies. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba uphinde uvavanye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
Ukuba iziphumo ze-IgM zosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa zithi umntwana wosulelekile esibelekweni okanye ekuzalweni kwakhe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-antibodies ze-IgM azidluli ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ii-antibodies ze-IgG zidlula ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana kwaye zikhusela umntwana kangangeenyanga eziliqela emva kokuzalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rubella (i-German measles) sisifo esincinci kumntu oqhelekileyo, kodwa sinokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongakazalwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi le-rubella lujonga ikakhulu ukuba unamandla okuzikhusela kwisifo (IgG) na, okanye ukuba ukhe waba nosulelo (IgM) kutshanje.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye sele ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imeko yakho yeRubella.
- Ukuba ne-IgG Positive kuthetha ukuba ukhuselekile. Ukuba ne-IgG Negative kuthetha ukuba awukhuselekanga, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke.
- Ungaze uzame ukutolika iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho ngokwakho. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga neziphumo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Uvavanyo lweRubella IsiSinhala, uvavanyo lweRubella, ukukhulelwa kunye neRubella, imasisi yaseJamani, ukungakhuseleki kweRubella, uvavanyo lwe-IgG IsiSinhala, uvavanyo lwe-IgM IsiSinhala
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