Ngaba uceba ukuya kwelinye ilizwe kungekudala? Okanye uceba ukutyelela indawo apho umkhuhlane wetyphoid uxhaphake khona? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yityphoid kunye nogonyo olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa ngomlomo olunokukukhusela kuso. Ukwazi indlela yokusisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-typhoid ngomlomo?
Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo oluthintela umkhuhlane wetyphoid. Kodwa alufani nolo silufumana rhoqo, luza ngeekhaphu ozithatha ngomlomo. Olu gonyo luqulathe iintsholongwane zetyphoid eziphilayo nezibuthathaka. Xa ezi zingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yethu yomzimba ifunda ukulwa nezi ntsholongwane. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane yetyphoid yokwenyani ingena emzimbeni, umzimba wethu ukulungele ukulwa nayo.
Olu gonyo lucetyiswa ngokubanzi kwabo batyelela amazwe apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona, njengaseMzantsi Asia, eAfrika, naseLatin America.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Usulelo olusebenzayo olunomkhuhlane | Ngenxa yokuba umzimba sele ulwa nosulelo, usenokungasabeli kakuhle kwisitofu sokugonya. |
| Iimeko ezinje ngomhlaza, i-HIV, okanye i-AIDS | Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto ziyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ukunika isitofu esiphilayo kunokuba yingozi. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Olu gonyo alufanelekanga kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. |
| Ufumana unyango lwemitha | Oku kukwanciphisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha. |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu | Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela amandla omzimba okufunxa isitofu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye izitofu, amayeza, okanye igwele | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho into ekugonyelweyo ebangela ukuba ube ne-aleji. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ugqirha udinga olu lwazi ukuze acinge ngempembelelo enokubakho kumntwana kwezi meko. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kolu gonyo, kufuneka luthathwe njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Sela oku ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, kufuneka uyithathe le nto ungakhange utye nto. Oko kuthetha ukuba yithathe ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya. Ungaze uyithathe kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuhlafuna, ukutyumza, okanye ukuphula le kapsule. Yiginye yonke.
- Kukho iidosi ezine zesi sitofu sokugonya. Ezi kufuneka zithathwe rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini . (Umzekelo: ngomhla woku-1, umhla wesi-3, umhla wesi-5, umhla wesi-7).
- Ufanele ugqibe zonke iidosi ezine ubuncinane iveki ngaphambi kohambo lwakho . Oku kuya kunika ixesha lokusebenza kwesitofu sokugonya.
- Kukho amaxesha apho oku kunokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Xa unikwa isitofu sokugonya, uza kunikwa incwadana eneenkcukacha ngaso (Ingxelo yoLwazi ngeSitofu sokugonya). Yifunde ngononophelo, njengoko ulwazi olukuso lunokuhlaziywa rhoqo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe okanye elinye liphoswe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha zonke iidosi ezine zale mithi ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale gonyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela olu gonyo.
| Amayeza ekungafanele athathwe ngokuqinisekileyo | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqulethe i-sulfa, njenge-Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), angenza ukuba isitofu singasebenzi kakuhle. | |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| Amayeza e-malaria | Iintlobo ze-steroids (i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba (umz., emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba) | Unyango lomhlaza |
| Ezinye izitofu zokugonya | Amanye amayeza e-arthritis |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uninzi lwazo zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Urhudo | Ukuhlanza okanye isicaphucaphu |
| Umkhuhlane omncinci | |
Khumbula, nokuba ufumana olu gonyo, usenokungakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko, njengokusela amanzi acocekileyo nokutya ukutya okukhuselekileyo , kunye nokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, xa useluhambeni.
Uyigcina njani le nto ikhuselekile?
Ngenxa yokuba esi sisixhobo sokugonya esiphilayo, indawo yokugcina efanelekileyo ibalulekile.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyigcina efrijini. Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Ungaze uyigcine efrijini, kuba oku kuya kuyitshabalalisa i-vaccine.
- Gcina isitofu sokugonya kwiphakheji yaso yokuqala.
- Musa ukuyishiya apho abantwana banokuyifumana khona.
Olu xwebhu lolwazi lusisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha olu gonyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngemihla emiselweyo. Gcwalisa zonke iidosi ezine.
- Soloko usela amanzi kuphela esiswini esingenanto, ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Gcina isitofu efrijini. Musa ukusigcina efrijini.
- Nokuba ugonyiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela ukutya namanzi acocekileyo xa useluhambeni.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho