Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo niza kuqala unyango olutsha lomhlaza . Ingakumbi ukuba awukwazi nokubiza igama leyeza. Yiyo loo nto le yindlela elula neyobuhlobo yokuthetha ngeyeza olinikwe lona, iBinimetinib.
Yintoni iBinimetinib?
Ngamafutshane, iBinimetinib liyeza elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza . Liza ngendlela yeepilisi . Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wolusu kunye neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga .
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: Iiproteni ezithile emizimbeni yethu zixelela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba "zikhule ngakumbi kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza." I-Binimetinib isebenza ngokuthintela loo protein yokubonisa, inciphise okanye iyeke ukukhula nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza. Ungayibona le yeza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi MEKTOVI.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imbali yakho yonke yempilo . Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Iingxaki zokopha : Ngaba unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi okanye ingxaki yokopha?
- Amahlwili egazi: Ngaba wakha waba namahlwili egazi emilenzeni okanye emiphungeni yakho ngaphambili?
- Izifo zamehlo: Ngaba unesifo samehlo okanye ukuphazamiseka kokubona?
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo okanye unyangwa?
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ngaba uyawasela amayeza oxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi?
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ngaba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi?
- Izifo zeMiphunga: Ngaba zikhona ezinye izifo zemiphunga ezingafaniyo ne-asthma?
- Ukulimala kwemisipha: Ngaba kukho ukwenzakala kwemisipha okanye izifo ezinxulumene noko?
- Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Ngaba une-aleji kwi-binimetinib okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi?
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela umntwana wakho ukuba uyancancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kutshintsha idosi yakho okanye akuxelele ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza okwethutyana.
Kubalulekile: Uza kufumana incwadana ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga namayeza akho xa uwanikwa. Yifunde ngononophelo ngaphambi komthamo ngamnye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Owu, ulibele ukusela amayeza akho? Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo. Thatha nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze uhlawulele ephosiweyo.
Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela iyeza, yiyeke loo dosi. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (njengokubona okufipheleyo, amabala amnyama), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Intlungu yemisipha: Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zemisipha eziqatha, ubuthathaka, okanye umchamo omdaka/otyheli, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu .
- Ngethuba uthatha i-binimetinib kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuyeka iyezaUkukhulelwa kufanele kuphetshwe kuba eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana ongekazalwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, uza kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 uyekile. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-3 uyekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iBinimetinib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Umbono ofipheleyo, ukungaboni kakuhle, umbono ofipheleyo, amabala amnyama, iintlungu zamehlo, ukubomvu. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zemisipha, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukudinwa | Umzimba ongenabomi. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu zesisu. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Binimetinib lunyango lomhlaza. Ngoko ke, yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngaphandle kotshintsho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi izifo zentliziyo, zesibindi, nezamehlo).
- Lumka kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu (ukopha, utshintsho embonweni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha zemisipha). Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 uyekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
I-Binimetinib, i-MEKTOVI, amayeza omhlaza, umhlaza wolusu, umhlaza wemiphunga, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza omhlaza eSri Lanka
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