Ingabe amazinyo akho ayabola? Ake sifunde kabanzi ngemifantu!

Wake wahlushwa ubuhlungu bezinyo? Noma wake wazizwa umuzwa wokucasuka noma ubuhlungu obuncane lapho udla? Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo, okuyimbobo encane ezinyoni, noma njengoba sikubiza kanjalo, "imbobo". Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi kuyini ukubola kwamazinyo, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi singakugwema kanjani.

Iyini imbobo? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, umgodi uwumgodi omncane noma umonakalo ebusweni bezinyo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isembozo sangaphandle esiqinile sezinyo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-enamel, siguguleka kancane kancane futhi sibhidlizwa yi-asidi ethile emilonyeni yethu. Lokhu kubola kwamazinyo kubizwa nangokuthi ukubola kwamazinyo. Noma ubani angahlakulela lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu ngezinga elikhulu.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zokubola kwamazinyo? Yebo, zikhona!

Ukubola kwamazinyo kungaqala kunoma iyiphi indawo yezinyo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

• Imigodi Ebushelelezi: Lolu uhlobo lwembobo ekhula kancane. Yi-enamel yezinyo egugulekayo. Uma uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss amazinyo akho kahle, ungakuvimbela lokhu futhi ngezinye izikhathi uze ukuguqule. Lolu hlobo lwembobo luvame ukwenzeka kubantu abasebasha abaneminyaka engama-20.
• Ukubola Kwembobo Nokuqhekeka: Lokhu kwenzeka emigodini emincane nasemaqakaleni ebusweni bamazinyo, lapho sihlafuna khona ukudla. Kungakheka nangaphambili kwamazinyo angemuva. Lolu hlobo lokubola luvame ukuqala kubantu abasha, ngokuvamile abasebasha, futhi lusakazeke ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukubola Kwezimpande: Abantu abanezinsini ezibuyela emuva njengoba bekhula banamathuba amaningi okuthola lolu hlobo lokubola. Lapho izinsini zibuyela emuva, impande yezinyo iyavezwa. Lokhu kuveza impande ku- plaque nama-acid. Ukubola kwezimpande kunzima ukukuvimbela nokwelapha. > Uma unenkinga ngezinsini ezibuyela emuva, kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi kufanele yini ubonane nodokotela wamazinyo.

Kuvame kangakanani lokhu kubola kwamazinyo?

Ukubola kwamazinyo empeleni kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezweni elifana neMelika, abantu abangaphezu kuka-80% basuke benokubola kwamazinyo okungenani kanye ngesikhathi befika eminyakeni yabo ephakathi kuka-30. Empeleni kungenye yezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezivame kakhulu ezithinta abantu babo bonke ubudala.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi amazinyo abole?

Ukubola kwamazinyo kungathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Izingane eziningi ezincane azihlanzi amazinyo azo kahle, azihlanzi amazinyo njalo, futhi zidla nokudla okuningi okumnandi neziphuzo.

Abantu abadala nabo bangathola ukubola kwamazinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma izinyo laligcwele besebancane, ukubola okusha kungaqala eduze kokugcwaliswa. Futhi, 'Ukuncipha Kwezinsini' kuyinto evamile kubantu abadala. Lesi simo sibangela ukuba izimpande zamazinyo ziphume. Ngemuva kwalokho, lezo zimpande zingase zivele ku-plaque kanye nokubola.

Ziyini izimpawu zokubola kwamazinyo? Wazi kanjani?

Ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho ukubola kusebusweni be-enamel yezinyo kuphela, ngokuvamile akubikho ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ezinye izimpawu. Uqala ukuzwa izimpawu kuphela lapho ukubola sekusakazeke ngale kwe-enamel futhi kwangena ungqimba olungaphansi kwalo olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Dentin", noma ngisho nokujula "kwe-Pulp" yezinyo.

Lezi izimpawu zokubola kwamazinyo:

• Iphunga elibi eliphuma emlonyeni, noma ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni.
• Ukopha kwezinsini, noma ezinye izimpawu zesifo sezinsini.
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso.
• Ubuhlungu bamazinyo, noma ubuhlungu bomlomo.
• Ukuzwela kwamazinyo umuzwa wamazinyo eba ndikindiki uma udla ukudla neziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo.

Ukubola kwamazinyo: umonakalo oqhubekayo

Ukubola kwamazinyo akwenzeki ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kwenzeka kancane kancane, ngezigaba. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zigaba:

1. Ukususwa kwe-Demineralization: Lesi yisigaba sokuqala. Kuleli qophelo, ungase uqaphele amabala amancane, amhlophe, afana ne-chalk emazinyweni akho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaminerali ku-enamel yezinyo lakho ayawohloka kancane kancane.

2. Ukubola Kwe-enamel: Uma kungelashwa, ukubola kuzoqhubeka futhi i-enamel izophuka nakakhulu. Yilapho izimbobo zizoqala ukubonakala khona. Amabala amhlophe angase aphenduke umbala onsundu kancane kancane.

3. Ukubola Kwezinyo: I-Dentin ungqimba olungaphansi kwe-enamel yezinyo. Ithambile kakhulu kune-enamel. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-plaque namagciwane kungena kulolu ngqimba, ukubola kusakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuleli qophelo, ungase uzwe izinto ezifana nokuzwela kwamazinyo. Amabala ezinyo nawo angase abe nsundu ngokumnyama.

4. Ukulimala Kwezinyo: I-pulp iyingxenye engaphakathi yezinyo. Yilapho imizwa nemithambo yegazi kutholakala khona. Yilokhu okondla izinyo futhi kusize ekuligcineni liphila. Lapho ukubola kufinyelela e-pulp, uzoqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu . Izinsini ezizungeze izinyo nazo zingase zibe bomvu futhi zivuvuke. Amabala ezinyo angase abe nsundu noma abe mnyama.

5. Izinyo Eliphumile:Uma ukubola okujulile kungelashwa isikhathi eside, ukutheleleka kungavela ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi kwakheke iqhubu eligcwele ubomvu elibizwa ngokuthi i-periapical abscess empandeni yezinyo. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu emhlathini nasebusweni. Ama-lymph node entanyeni nawo angavuvukala. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu , njengoba ukutheleleka kungasakazekela hhayi ezicutshini ezizungezile kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ebuchosheni noma ngisho nasegazini (i-sepsis), okungaba yingozi empilweni.

Kungani sinokonakala kwamazinyo? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amazinyo abola. Cabanga ngalokhu:

• Izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane amancane zihlala emilonyeni yethu. Uma sidla ukudla okumnandi, okunesitashi (isib. izithelo, amaswidi, isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, iziphuzo ezibandayo, ubisi), la magciwane asebenzisa ushukela nama-carbohydrate akulokho kudla ukwenza ama-asidi.
• Bese kuthi la magciwane, ama-asidi, izingcezu ezincane zokudla esikudlayo, kanye namathe asemilonyeni yethu ahlangane akhe ifilimu enamathelayo, engenambala ebizwa ngokuthi i-dental plaque ehlala emazinyweni.
• Uma singawaxubhi amazinyo ethu kahle noma singawaxubhi kahle, ama-asidi akule plaque ayayincibilikisa kancane kancane i-enamel yamazinyo, adale izimbobo kuyo, noma imigodi.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ukubola kwamazinyo?

Kunezinto ezithile ezingandisa ingozi yakho yokubola kwamazinyo. Bheka ukuthi lezi ziyasebenza yini kuwe:

• Umlomo owomile (Xerostomia): Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha (njenge-Sjögren's Syndrome) noma imithi ethile (njengemithi yokucindezeleka) ingabangela umlomo owomile. Uma umlomo wakho womile, ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kuyancipha, futhi uma ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kuncipha, amazinyo akho angase abole.
• Ukudla njalo ukudla okumnandi, okunesitashi kanye neziphuzo, kanye nokudla okulula njalo.
• Uma othile emndenini wakho (abazali, izingane zakini) enezinkinga zokubola kwamazinyo njalo, ungase ube sengozini enkulu kancane.
• Ukwehla kwamandla ezinsini.
• Uma uke wathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngaphambilini komdlavuza wekhanda noma wentamo.

Ingabe ukubola kwamazinyo kuyathelelana?

Ukubola kwamazinyo ngokwako "akudluliswa" kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane abangela ukubola kwamazinyo angadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Isibonelo, ukuqabulana noma ukwabelana ngesipuni kungadlulisela la magciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma amagciwane avela komunye umuntu engena emilonyeni yethu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawo magciwane angabangela ukubola kwamazinyo kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo yomlomo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesifo sokubola kwamazinyo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba ukubola kwamazinyo ezigabeni zokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba kube kubi kakhulu, ukubona udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kabili ngonyaka ukuze ayohlolwa amazinyo.Udokotela wamazinyo uzosebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuhlola amazinyo akho. Uma izinyo elibolile lithintwa ngethuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi "i-probe", lizozwakala lithambile kancane.

Udokotela wamazinyo angase futhi athathe ama-X-ray amazinyo akho. La ma-X-ray angasiza ekutholeni izindawo zamazinyo akho ezingabonakali, njengezindawo lapho ukubola sekuqalile khona.

Uphatha kanjani ukubola kwamazinyo?

Ukwelashwa kokubola kwamazinyo kuncike ebunzimeni bokubola, okungukuthi, ukuthi ukubola sekusabalele kangakanani. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:

• Ukwelashwa nge-Fluoride: Ezigabeni zokuqala zokubola kwamazinyo, lapho kunomonakalo omncane kuphela ku-enamel, ukwelashwa nge-fluoride kungasiza ekubuyiseleni i-enamel eyonakele, okubizwa ngokuthi i-remineralization. Lokhu kungaguqula izimpawu zokuqala zokubola. Lokhu kungadinga ama-toothpaste akhethekile kanye ne-mouthwash enqunywe udokotela wakho, kanye nokwelashwa nge-fluoride okunikezwa ehhovisi lamazinyo.
• Ukugcwalisa Amazinyo: Ngemva kokuba kuvele umgodi ezinyoni, udokotela wamazinyo uzosusa ingxenye ebolile bese egcwalisa umgodi. Lokhu kugcwalisa amazinyo kwenziwa ngezinto ezinombala wezinyo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-composite resin, i-silver amalgam, noma igolide.
• Ukwelashwa Ngezimpande: Ukwelashwa Ngezimpande Kwenziwa lapho ukubola sekufinyelele esikhumbeni sezinyo futhi kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lokhu kwelashwa kunciphisa ubuhlungu ezinyweni. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela we-endodontist, udokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe ekwelapheni izinkinga zezimpande. Kulokhu kwelashwa, isikhumbeni sezinyo esonakele siyasuswa, imisele engaphakathi iyahlanzwa, bese kugcwaliswa into ekhethekile yokugcwalisa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gutta-Percha. Kwezinye izimo, umqhele wamazinyo ungabekwa phezu kwezinyo ukuze uliqinise ngokwengeziwe.
• Ukukhishwa Kwamazinyo: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukubola kukhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukwelashwa ngezimpande, udokotela wamazinyo kungase kudingeke akhiphe izinyo. Uma kukhishwa izinyo elihlala njalo, kuzofakwa ibhuloho lamazinyo noma i-dental implant kule ndawo. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzochaza ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezikufanele.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubola kwamazinyo? Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Kungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo kunokukwelapha ngemva kokuba sekwenzekile. Ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ngokuxubha amazinyo akho nsuku zonke nangokufaka i-floss, ungasusa i-plaque, i-asidi, namagciwane abangela ukubola emlonyeni wakho. Ukuze ugcine impilo enhle yamazinyo nezinsini, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

• Okungenani kabili ngosukuHlanza amazinyo akho okungenani imizuzu emibili (ekuseni nangaphambi kokulala), futhi uma kungenzeka ngemva kokudla okuyinhloko ngakunye, xuba ibhulashi lamazinyo elithambile kanye ne-toothpaste ene-fluoride.
• Nciphisa ukudla kwakho okumnandi, okunesitashi (njengeziphuzo ezinoshukela, ushokoledi, namabhisikidi) ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Sebenzisa i-dental floss nsuku zonke, okungenani kanye ngosuku, ukuze ususe izinhlayiya zokudla kanye ne-plaque enamathela phakathi kwamazinyo akho.
• Hamba uyohlolwa amazinyo okungenani kabili ngonyaka (udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uvakashele amazinyo kaningi uma usengozini yokubola kwamazinyo noma isifo sezinsini).
• Izinto zokuvala amazinyo zingafakwa emigodini nasemaqakaleni ezindaweni zokuhlafuna amazinyo akho ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugoba kwamazinyo. Buza udokotela wamazinyo ngalokhu.

Khumbula, amazinyo amabili anempilo abalulekile hhayi nje ekumomothekeni okuhle, kodwa nasempilweni yakho iyonke!

Kwenzekani uma unesifo sokubola kwamazinyo? Uma ungelashwa...

Uma ukubola kwamazinyo kungelashwa isikhathi eside, ungalahlekelwa yingxenye enkulu yezinyo lakho futhi ekugcineni kudingeke ukuthi likhishwe. Uma ukubola kukubi kakhulu, ukutheleleka okukhulu (i-Tooth Abscess) kungavela ngaphakathi kwezinyo nangaphansi kwensini. Lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwamazinyo kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma usola ukuthi unesifo sokubola kwamazinyo.

Liyini ikusasa ngalabo ababolile amazinyo?

Abantu abaningi banesifo sokubola kwamazinyo, kodwa uma kwelashwa kahle, akubangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ukubola kwamazinyo kuvame ukukhula kancane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlolwa amazinyo njalo. Ukubola kwamazinyo kungamiswa ezigabeni zokuqala zezinto ezifana nokwelashwa nge-fluoride. Kodwa-ke, uma ukubola kufinyelela empandeni yezinyo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo noma ekuthelelekeni okubuhlungu (ithumba).

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha:

• Uma izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi.
• Uma kunzima ukuhlafuna ukudla.
• Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka (isib. ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane, ubomvu).
• Uma ubuso buvuvukele ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Uma unesifo sezinyo noma umlomo.

Yini okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma ubona udokotela wamazinyo, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale mayelana nenkinga yakho, ukwelashwa, nokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amazinyo akho esikhathini esizayo:

• Kungani nginalobu buhlungu bezinyo?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu kubola?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze nginciphise ukubola kwamazinyo esikhathini esizayo?
• Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele ngikhathazeke ngazo kulesi simo?
• Yimiphi imikhiqizo yezempilo yomlomo (njenge-toothpaste, amabhulashi amazinyo, i-mouthwash) oyincomayo?

Ingabe izinyo elibolile lizophola lodwa? Ingabe sekwephuze kakhulu uma izinyo libuhlungu?

Ezigabeni zokuqala kakhulu, lapho ukubola sekuqalile endaweni encane ye-enamel, yebo, kungenzeka ukubuyisela emuva ukubola okuthile. I-enamel yamazinyo inamandla okuzilungisa ngezinga elithile (ukuyivuselela kabusha). Uma ukubola kuncane kakhulu, futhi kungasakazeki ngale kwe-enamel, kungabuyiselwa emuva ngokwelashwa nge-fluoride kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Uma ukubola kungene ku-enamel futhi kungene ungqimba olungaphansi kwayo (i-Dentin), ngeke kuziphole ngokwako. Ngokuqinisekile kuzodinga ukugcwaliswa, umqhele, noma olunye ukwelashwa kwamazinyo.

Ubuhlungu bezinyo buvame ukusho ukuthi ukubola sekufinyelele ezingqimbeni ezijulile zezinyo, kungaba yi-dentin noma i-pulp. Lokhu akusho ukuthi sekwephuze kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sigaba, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze alungise ukubola. Uma welapha ngokushesha, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzokwazi ukusindisa izinyo lakho. Odokotela bamazinyo abaningi bafuna ukukusiza ukuthi ugcine amazinyo akho emvelo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo kungaba yinto eyesabekayo futhi ebangela ukukhathazeka kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi uma ungazi kahle ukuthi yini ongayilindela. Kodwa-ke, uma wakha ubuhlobo obuhle nodokotela wamazinyo omethembayo futhi okhululekile ukukhuluma naye, unganciphisa kakhulu ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kokuba sesihlalweni samazinyo.

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzokufundisa izindlela ezifanele zokuxubha nokufutha amazinyo akho ukuze akusize ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwamazinyo amasha futhi ugcine ukumamatheka okuhle nokunempilo iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Kukuwe ukulandela leyo miyalelo.

Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi amazinyo amabili anempilo kanye nomlomo onempilo kuyizinto eziqinisayo nezisekela impilo yakho iyonke!

'Ukubola kwamazinyo, izimbobo, impilo yamazinyo, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo, ukuvikelwa kwamazinyo, impilo yomlomo