Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngenkanyezi yethenisi edumile emhlabeni wonke uSerena Williams. Ngemva kokubeletha indodakazi yakhe ngo-2017, impilo yakhe yayisengozini. USerena wayenomlando wokugoba kwegazi emaphashini akhe. Lapho enenkinga yokuphefumula ngemva kokubeletha, watshela umhlengikazi ukuthi udinga i-CT scan kanye nomshini wokunciphisa igazi ngokushesha. Kodwa umhlengikazi wayecabanga ukuthi uqulekile ngenxa yemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu. Kodwa uSerena wayelokhu ebuza. Ekugcineni, i-CT scan yembula ukugoba kwegazi okuningi emaphashini akhe. USerena uthi impilo yakhe yasindiswa odokotela, kodwa lesi sigameko sembula okuthile okukhulu emphakathini. Okusho ukuthi, izingozi eziphakeme abesifazane bezinhlanga ezithile ababhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Izizathu zalokhu ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yokungalingani kwezenhlalo, abesifazane abavela kwamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga bakhulelwa benezinkinga ezahlukene zempilo. Ngezinye izikhathi babhekana nokubandlululwa kwezempilo. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abanye odokotela bachitha isikhathi esincane neziguli ezimnyama kuneziguli ezimhlophe. Bangase bangalaleli abakushoyo noma bathathe izimpawu zabo ngokungathi sína. Lokhu akugcini nje ekubelethweni. Imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa okutholwa yizinhlanga ezincane ingaba phansi ezindaweni eziningi, njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza.
Luyini lolu bandlululo lweziko?
Kalula nje, ubandlululo luhlelo oludala futhi lugcine ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlanga. Lokhu kungenzeka emazingeni ahlukene. Ubandlululo lwezikhungo lukhona lapho ubandlululo luvela ngaphakathi kwesikhungo, njengohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Cabanga ngakho, odokotela, abahlengikazi, kanye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo bavame ukuba ngabantu abakhathalelayo nabacabangelayo. Kodwa futhi bangabantu abahlala kulo mphakathi. Ngakho-ke uma bematasa, lapho ingcindezi ikhula, imibono engajwayelekile abakhuliswe kuyo ingavela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ubandlululo olungacacile ". Lokhu akuyona into abayenza ngamabomu.
Isibonelo, udokotela angase acabange ukuthi isiguli asiyithathi kahle imithi yaso, ngakho-ke bangase basikisele ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Kokunye ukuhlola, odokotela ababebheka iziguli ezimnyama “njengezingabambisani” babengenawo amathuba amaningi okuzithumela ekwelashweni kwesifo senhliziyo, noma ngabe zinezimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi bonke odokotela banje. Kodwa kubalulekile kithi sonke ukuqaphela lezi zindlela ezingasebenza ngokungazi kulo lonke uhlelo.
Indlela lokhu okuthinta ngayo imfundo yezokwelapha
Ngenxa yalokhu kucwasa ngokwezenhlalo, abanye odokotela bangena esikoleni sezokwelapha benobandlululo oluthile. Ucwaningo oluthile luthole ukuthi ingxenye yabafundi bezokwelapha abamhlophe babekholelwa ezinganekwaneni ezingamanga ngabantu abamnyama. Isibonelo, babekholelwa ukuthi isikhumba sabo sikhulu noma ukuthi iziphetho zabo zemizwa azizweli kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubandlulula kuyaqiniswa kulo lonke uhlelo lwezempilo, okuhlanganisa nezikole zezokwelapha kanye nezikole zabahlengikazi. Kufakwe ohlelweni lwezifundo ngokwalo. Lokhu kubandlulula kungabonakala ngisho nasezincwadini zezokwelapha ezinezithombe zezimpawu.
Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi izincwadi eziningi zezokwelapha azibonisi izimpawu zabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. Ezinhlotsheni eziyisithupha ezivamile zomdlavuza, bekungekho nesithombe esisodwa esibonisa izimpawu zabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. Lokhu kungaba yingakho abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama benamathuba amaningi okufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wesikhumba . Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sithatha isikhathi eside ukutholakala, singase sibe sesithuthukile kakhulu ngesikhathi sitholakala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokwelapha zisafundiswa ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi uhlanga luwumphumela wokwehluka kwezakhi zofuzo noma kwezinto eziphilayo kunokuba kube yizici zomphakathi nezepolitiki. Ngisho nanamuhla, amanye amathuluzi namafomula odokotela abawasebenzisayo ukunquma ukwelashwa afaka phakathi uhlanga. Njengomphumela ongahlosiwe, ezinye iziguli zingase zingabi namathuba amaningi okuthola imithi ethile, ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba, kanye nokudluliselwa kochwepheshe.
Ingabe ukunakekelwa okunikezwa abantu abancane kungancishiswa?
Lokhu kucwasa ngokwesiko kwezempilo kungaholela ekushodeni kokunakekelwa kwabantu abancane. Nakuba lokhu kubonakala kuzo zonke izindawo zezokwelapha, ucwaningo lugxile ngqo kulezi zindawo.
| Indawo ethintekile | Izibonelo zalokho okungenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu | Odokotela banamathuba amancane okunikeza imithi yobuhlungu kubantu abangebona abavamile. Ucwaningo olwenziwe eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo (ama-ETU) luthole ukuthi iziguli ezimnyama zazinamathuba amancane ngo-40% okuthola imithi yobuhlungu obukhulu kanti iziguli zaseHispanic zazinamathuba amancane ngo-25% okuthola imithi yobuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Ukubeletha | Abesifazane bomdabu abamnyama, abomdabu baseMelika, kanye nabase-Alaska e-United States bafa ngezimbangela ezihlobene nokukhulelwa ngamazinga aphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunabesifazane abamhlophe. |
| Ukunakekelwa kwezinsana | Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi izinsana ezinsundu ezisanda kuzalwa zinamathuba amaningi okusinda uma zelashwa udokotela omnyama kunezimhlophe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokungafani kokuxhumana phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli, kodwa lolu cwaningo lubonisa ukuthi inkinga ijule kakhulu kunalokho. |
Enye inhlangano ebhekana nale nkinga uhlelo locwaningo lwe-All of Us. Abangaphezu kuka-80% babahlanganyeli bayo bavela emiphakathini ebingamelwe ngokwanele ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, kanti abangaphezu kuka-50% bavela emaqenjini amancane ezinhlanga nezinhlanga. Ithemba liwukuthi izinhlelo ezinjengalezi zizokhiqiza idatha kanye nokuqonda okudingekayo ukudala ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okulinganayo nokubandakanya wonke umuntu.
Le nkinga ayigcini eMelika noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe. Kunoma yimuphi umphakathi, ukucwasa okunjalo okungahlosiwe kungavela. Into ebalulekile ukuthi sonke siqaphele amalungelo ethu njengesiguli kanye nemithwalo yethu yemfanelo njengabasebenzi bezempilo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ungesabi ukucacisa nokuchaza izimpawu zakho nokuthi uzizwa kanjani. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthile, buza imibuzo.
- Uma unenkinga mayelana nokwelashwa noma ukuxilongwa kwakho, unelungelo lokuthola umbono wesibili. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Qonda ukuthi kungase kube nokucwasa okungazelelwe ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi awuqondwa kahle, sicela uchaze isimo sakho kaninginingi.
- Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo okulinganayo nokusezingeni eliphezulu, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga lwakhe, inkolo, umbala wesikhumba, noma isimo sakhe senhlalo.
- Yiba yingxenye ekhuthele empilweni yakho. Yiba nolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesimo sakho kanye nokwelashwa kwakho.
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