Hawu, nginesilonda emlonyeni! Angikwazi ukudla, ukuphuza, noma ukukhuluma kahle... Kubuhlungu kakhulu, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bathola lezi zilonda emlonyeni wabo (izilonda zomqala), kanti abanye bazithola ezindebeni zabo (izilonda zomkhuhlane/ama-blister omkhuhlane). Namuhla sikhuluma ngejeli yomlomo engasetshenziswa ukunikeza impumuzo esheshayo ezinhlungwini ezincane.
Uyini lomuthi? Wenzani ngempela?
Kalula nje, leli yijeli eliqeda okwesikhashana indawo yomlomo wakho ebuhlungu, njengesilonda noma i-blister. Uma lisetshenziswa, livala okwesikhashana imizwa ekuleyo ndawo, ukuze uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane.
Le jeli iqukethe izinto ezifana neBenzocaine, iZinc Chloride, iBenzalkonium Chloride . Ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi `(Benzocaine)` yiyona eyinhloko ebangela umuzwa wokucasuka. Ungazithola ekhemisi laseSri Lanka ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo efana ne-`(Orajel Mouth Sore)`. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akusiqedi lesi sifo, kodwa kunalokho kunikeza impumuzo ebuhlungwini obubangelwa yilesi sifo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le jeli, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha noma izimo ezilandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungakufaneleki kwezinye izimo.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Eminye imithi ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD | Lesi yisifo esithile segazi futhi singabangela izinkinga ngemithi ethile. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Eminye imiphumela emibi ingathinta iziguli zenhliziyo. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula (njenge-asthma, i-COPD) | Kufanele uqaphele imiphumela emibi ehlobene nohlelo lokuphefumula. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Kubalulekile ukwazi ngoba isibindi siyawuguqula umuthi. |
| Ukubhema | Ukubhema kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kweminye imithi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imithi idluliselwe enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle.
- Lokhu kuyisihlanzi somlomo kuphela . Ungalokothi ukugwinye.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungakutholi emehlweni. Uma kwenzeka ngengozi ukuthole emehlweni, ungesabi futhi hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Funda futhi ulandele imiyalelo esethubhini noma ephaketheni lemithi ngokucophelela. Ungasebenzisi kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho okuqondisiwe.
- Usebenzisa i-finger finger noma i-cotton bud ehlanzekile, faka i-film encane, umboze inxeba kuphela .
Kuthiwani uma uyinika izingane ezincane?
Nakuba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ngenxa yezilonda zomlomo, kungcono kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola iseluleko. Unganiki izingane ezincane lolu hlobo lwemithi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.
Okubalulekile: Lona umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu wesikhashana nje. Lona akusiwo umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe njalo. Sebenzisa kuphela uma usezinhlungwini futhi uma kudingeka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza umuthi ngokweqile noma ugwinya umuthi?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, noma uma ubona othile, ikakhulukazi ingane encane, ewugwinya, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma, myise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele?
- Bheka ukuthi inxeba liyaphola yini: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa usebenzisa lo muthi, noma uma inxeba liba libi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa lokhu isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, buza udokotela wakho nangalokho.
- Qaphela ngoba ayizwakali: Enye into ebalulekile! Njengoba le jeli yenza indawo ibe yizwakali uma isetshenziswa, ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthinta noma ukulimaza indawo ngengozi. Qaphela kancane lapho udla futhi ukhuluma.
- Qaphela ukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okumpunga: Uma ubona ukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumpunga kwezindebe zakho, umlomo, isikhumba, noma izinzipho, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu. Ngokwezokwelapha kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Methemoglobinemia." Nakuba lesi kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu, uma kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-methemoglobinemia | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukukhathala okungavamile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba noma wezindebe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ongwevu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukucasuka okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukoma kwesikhumba lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
Uwugcina futhi uwususa kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingawufinyeleli futhi zingawuboni .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda okukhulu.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
- Uma udinga ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Ngokuvamile, ungawususa umuthi epayipini, uwuxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi eligayiwe, uwufake esikhwameni esincane, uwuvale, bese uwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uhlanze imithi endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi uyijeli eqeda izinhlungu esetshenziselwa ukuqeda okwesikhashana ubuhlungu obubangelwa amanxeba amancane kanye nama-blister emlonyeni.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo).
- Indawo izoba ndikindiki ngemva kokusetshenziswa komuthi, ngakho gwema ukulimala okungahlosiwe.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokushintsha kombala wesikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okumpunga, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu, umuthi kufanele umiswe ngokushesha futhi kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma uma inxeba lingapholi, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sikadokotela.
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