Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakunikeza lo muthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho osebenzisa lo muthi? Ubizwa ngokuthi i-Captopril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). Empeleni uwukuhlanganiswa kwemithi emibili. Ngokuvamile, kulula ukulawula lesi sifo uma le mithi inikezwa njengephilisi elilodwa. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokunembile namuhla bese sazi.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onikezwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Captopril: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors . Lokhu kusebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ukuthi uma wenza ipayipi lamanzi libe likhulu kancane, amanzi ayageleza ngaphandle kokubhajwa futhi ingcindezi iyancishiswa. Ngendlela efanayo, lokhu kwandisa nemithambo yegazi, kwenze ukugeleza kwegazi kube lula, futhi kunciphisa umfutho wegazi.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Lena iyi- diuretic . Siyibiza ngokuthi "iphilisi lamanzi." Isebenza ngokususa amanzi amaningi nosawoti emzimbeni ngomchamo. Lokhu kunciphisa inani loketshezi emzimbeni, okube sekunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
Uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma une-allergy ku-Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide, noma yimuphi umuthi oqukethe i-sulfa oqukethwe kulo muthi.
- Uma wake waba nokuvuvukala kolimi lwakho, ubuso, noma izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhuluma, noma ukugwinya, ngemva kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi esikhathini esidlule, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Angioedema".
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma unenkinga yokungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma usanda kuba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi .
- Uma unesifo samasosha omzimba esifana ne -lupus .
- Uma udla ukudla okunosawoti omncane .
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma ukudla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
- Leli philisi kufanele lithathwe okungenani ihora ngaphambi kokudla, esiswini esingenalutho .
- Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle komuthi emzimbeni kusezingeni elifanayo.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi wedwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Kufanele uqhubeke uwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa sengathi umfutho wegazi wakho wehlile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo/isigaba semithi | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo | Ikakhulukazi imithi efana ne -sacubitril; i-valsartan akufanele ithathwe nalokhu. |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Isibonelo: Imithi efana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Captopril futhi kuthinte izinso. |
| Izithasiselo ze-potassium kanye nezithako zokufaka esikhundleni sikasawoti | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungandisa amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni, ukuthatha lokhu kungabangela ukuthi lawo mazinga akhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi kanye nemithi yokukhipha isisu | Ingcindezi ingase ibe phansi kakhulu. |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | Njengoba amazinga kashukela egazini engashintshashintsha, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlole amazinga kashukela wakho njalo. |
| I-Lithium | Lo muthi wezifo zengqondo ungandisa izinga lobuthi emzimbeni. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole intuthuko yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ulawulwa kahle. Buza udokotela wakho ngengcindezi yegazi oyiqondisile.
- Gwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Kuyingozi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma ujuluka kakhulu, unesifo sohudo noma uhlanza, umzimba wakho uzolahlekelwa amanzi amaningi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho. Qaphela inani lamanzi okufanele uwaphuze ngosuku.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi noma belele ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho usukuma noma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ukuvikelwa elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isithako sokuvikela ilanga uma uphuma elangeni. Kunobufakazi bokuthi abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi bangase babe nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho.
- Imithi yokukhwehlela kanye nemithi yomkhuhlane: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungayithathi imithi yokukhwehlela, yomkhuhlane, noma yebuhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Ezinye zezithako ezikuwo zingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Ngakho buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe nolimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba, izinguquko ekushayweni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Ukuzungeza okukhulu noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi | Ukuzizwa ungakwazi ukuma, ukuhudula nokuwa. |
| Ukuncipha kokuchama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba | Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zenkinga yezinso noma yesibindi. |
| Ukukhwehlela okomile okuqhubekayo | Lona umphumela ovamile kodwa ocasulayo we-Captopril kwabanye abantu. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi noma ezinye izinkinga. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Captopril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide ziyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína efana nokuzungeza, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, nobunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso.
- Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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