Kunezinsuku lapho ungakwazi ukwenza lutho ngenxa yokukhwehlela njalo, ikhala eligelezayo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yekhala elicijile. Kuyacasula kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi. Lesi simo singabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, noma singabangelwa umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo olulodwa lomuthi odokotela abalunikezayo ukulawula lezi zimpawu iphilisi elenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izithako ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Carbetapentane kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Carbetapentane: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho. Sinesikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwaleso sikhungo kancane, umise ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okubuhlungu, nokomile.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Yilokhu okukunikeza impumuzo ekhaleni elivalekile kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi. Ikhala elivalekile livela lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho ivuvukala. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa leyo mithambo yegazi, unciphise ukuvuvukala futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi wehlisa izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane. Awulaphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Lokho kungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, njengoba kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha.
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimo. | Kungani kunjalo? (Incazelo elula) |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Pseudoephedrine ingashintsha kancane amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Lo muthi ungandisa umfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Akufanelekile kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo ngoba kungandisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kungakhuphula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamehlo. |
| Isifo Se-thyroid | Abantu abanamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone e-thyroid bangase babe nezinkinga. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukugcinwa komchamo kunganda, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abane-prostate ekhulisiwe. |
| Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Nardil) uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Ukuthatha lokhu kokubili ndawonye kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela kuphela okufanele anqume ukuthi lo muthi uyafaneleka yini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Leli iphilisi elihlafunwayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi akufanele uligwinye ngqo ngamanzi. Njengoba udokotela esho, kufanele ulihlafune kahle iphilisi bese uligwinya lize lincibilike ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke lisebenze kahle.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho ngezikhathi ezibekiwe, njalo ngehora, njengoba utshelwe udokotela wakho. Ungazishintshi izikhathi njengoba ufisa.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane:Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezingane. Ungalokothi unikeze izingane ezincane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60: Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angase akunike umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Eminye imithi engahambisani nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi nalokhu! | |
|---|---|
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI | (isb. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) |
| Eminye imithi evuselelayo | (isb., ukuphazamiseka kokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, imithi yokwehlisa isisindo) |
| I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine | (Umuthi we-migraine) |
| Qaphela lapho uthatha lezi zinto kanye nalezi (tshela udokotela) | |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Utshwala |
| Imithi yezifo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka | Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo |
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele lapho uthatha imithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | (Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi) |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile |
| Ukungaphumuli okukhulu, ukucasuka | Ukubona izinto ezingabonakali (i-Hallucinations) |
| Ukuquleka | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo owukhiqizayo |
| Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka. | |
| Isiyezi | Ukozela |
| Umlomo namehlo omile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu | Ubunzima bokulala |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane, kodwa awulaphi ukutheleleka okubangela lesi sifo.
- Leli iphilisi okufanele lihlafunwe kahle futhi lingagwinywa ngqo ngamanzi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu (isib. ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa usebenzisa umuthi, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
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