Njengoba ukhula noma unesifo sikashukela, ukubona kwakho ngezinye izikhathi kuba buthakathaka kancane, akunjalo? Ungase futhi ubhekane nezinto ezifana nokubona okufiphele nokungakwazi ukubona izinto ngokucacile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjalo, ojovwa esweni. Igama lalo muthi yi-Faricimab.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Faricimab?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezimbili ezithinta ukubona.
1. Ukuwohloka kwe-macular okuhlobene nokuguga okumanzi: Lolu ushintsho olwenzeka ku-retina yeso njengoba siguga. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokubona.
2. I-Diabetic macular edema: Isimo lapho umbono uthinteka khona ukuvuvukala kwe-retina ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi wokugoma ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokusiza ekugcineni umbono wakho wamanje. Kodwa-ke, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi awukwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele.
Igama lomkhiqizo walo muthi yiVabysmo. Kodwa wena, dokotela, ungangitshela negama lento equkethwe kuwo, okuyiFaricimab.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esicacile sempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Uma okwamanje unegciwane esweni lakho .
- Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukubomvu esweni.
- Uma une -glaucoma .
- Uma une-allergy kulo muthi, kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!)
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lona umjovo ojovwa ngqo esweni. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo yithimba lodokotela bamehlo abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulokhu kwelashwa.
Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zithatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngithola imithi eminingi kakhulu?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka kakhulu ngoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uthole imithi eminingi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.Shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi salokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyakhumbula usuku udokotela wakho akunike lona bese uya ngalolo suku. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha ubazise ukuze bakwazi ukuhlela enye i-aphoyintimenti.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kudingeka uqaphe kancane lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa kokubona: Udokotela wakho uzohlola umbono wakho njalo ngaphambi nangesikhathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Izinguquko zombono: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela (isib., amabala amnyama afiphele, antantayo), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Umbono ofiphele: Umbono wakho ungase ufiphele kancane isikhathi esifushane ngemva komjovo. Kufanele nakanjani ugweme ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini kuze kube yilapho umbono wakho ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Ukukhulelwa (Kubaluleke Kakhulu): Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula. Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Abesifazane kufanele basebenzise izithibela-nzalo ezanele ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi. Eminye kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha, kanti eminye ayibi kangako.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Lokho okuzwayo |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha esweni | Ukubomvu kombono noma ukwehla ngokuzumayo kombono. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu, noma ezinye izinguquko | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukudabuka, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Ukuzwela ngaphandle | Ubunzima bokubuka ukukhanya okukhanyayo (amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubanda, ukujuluka, ukuquleka. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
|---|---|
| Izinyembezi eziningi kakhulu | Ukudabuka kwamehlo ngemva kokugonywa. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona okuthile okuhlukile noma unemibuzo eyengeziwe, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Faricimab iwumjovo okhethekile ofakwa esweni owelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa ukuguga nesifo sikashukela.
- Lokhu kulawula ukuwohloka kwesifo futhi kusiza ukugcina umbono, kodwa akusiqedi ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo, ikakhulukazi izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nokuthi ukhulelwe yini, ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emtholampilo ngosuku oluhleliwe ukuze uthole umuthi wokugoma. Uma ungawutholi, yazisa udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu, noma izinguquko embonweni ngemva komjovo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuyeka.
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