Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo utshelwe udokotela wakho ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isinyi sakho? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa into efana naleyo. Cishe unemibuzo eminingi ekhanda lakho mayelana nalokhu kuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-cystectomy'. Ungase ucabange izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ingabe lokhu kungukuhlinzwa okukhulu?", "Ingabe ngizokwazi ukuphila kahle ngemva kwalokho?" Ungakhathazeki. Sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Okokuqala, kuyini i-Cystectomy?
Kalula nje, i-cystectomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokususa ingxenye noma yonke isinye sakho. Isinye siyisitho esifana nesikhwama esigcina umchamo okhiqizwa emzimbeni wethu okwesikhashana.
Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza odokotela benze lokhu kuhlinzwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wesinye. Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa uma isinye sithinteka ezinye izimo ezingezona umdlavuza (ezingemnandi), lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa nangaleso sikhathi. Isibonelo, kungaba yisisombululo kwezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa nazo.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela. Impilo yakho iyonke, umkhuhlane, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nomfutho wegazi kuzohlolwa.
Futhi, udokotela uzokuchazela uhlobo lokuhlinzwa ozokwenziwa. Ngoba kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Indlela ekufanele kakhulu izokhethwa ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kwenzekani nje? |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa Kwesibeletho Okuyingxenye (ukususa ingxenye) | Kulokhu , kususwa ingxenye yesinyi sakho kuphela . Ingxenye esele iyakhiwa kabusha bese ifakwa emzimbeni wakho. Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza, amanye ama-lymph node aseduze nawo angasuswa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke yini. |
| Ukususwa Kwesibeletho Okulula (Ukususwa okulula) | Kulokhu, isinyi kuphelaIsuswa ngokuphelele, kodwa izitho ezizungezile azisuswa. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezingezona ezomdlavuza. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana (nesinyi se-Neurogenic) kanye (ne-Radiation cystitis). |
| Ukususwa Kwe-Cystectomy Okukhulu (Ukususwa okuphelele) | Kule nqubo , sonke isinyi siyasuswa, kanye nama-lymph node aseduze. Ngokuvamile, izitho zohlelo lokuzala, njenge-prostate kwabesilisa kanye nengxenye yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane, nazo zidinga ukususwa. |
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo: Hhayi nje leyo oyinikwe udokotela wakho, kodwa futhi nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC), amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi. I-aspirin, eminye imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa igazi ingandisa ukopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
- Sitshele nge-allergies yakho: Uma une-allergies yemithi, i-latex, ukudla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-iodine, esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isikhumba, sazise ngakho kusenesikhathi.
- Imiyalelo Yokudla Nokuphuza: Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi yini okufanele uyidle futhi uyiphuze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukungadli noma ukuphuza lutho ngemva kwamabili ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma kufanele uthathe noma yimiphi imithi ebalulekile, ungase ukwazi ukuyiphuza kanye namanzi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili. Enye "ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile," okuhilela ukwenza ukusika okukhulu esiswini sakho. Enye "ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu," okuhilela ukwenza ukusika okuncane okuningana nokusebenzisa ikhamera kanye nokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi.
Nazi izinyathelo ezivame ukwenzeka:
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, uzofakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uzwe lutho kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa kuphelile, futhi uzolala ngokuphelele.
2. Ukusikwa: Uma uhlinzwa ngokuvulekile, kuzokwenziwa ukusikwa okuqondile okungamasentimitha angu-1.5-1.5 phakathi kwenkaba yakho (inkinobho yesisu) nesisu esingezansi. Uma uhlinzwa ngokungejwayelekile, kuzokwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane okungu-5-6 okungamasentimitha angu-1.5 esiswini.
3. Ukususwa kwesinye: Kuye ngesimo sakho, ingxenye noma sonke isinye sakho sizosuswa.
4. Ukudala indlela entsha yokuphuma komchamo: Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma isinyi sesisusiwe ngokuphelele, umchamo osuka ezinsoKudingeka kudalwe indlela entsha yokukhipha umchamo emzimbeni. Kunezindlela eziningana zalokhu. Isibonelo, `(Ileal conduit/urostomy)`, `(Indiana pouch)` noma `(Neobladder)`. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa nawe kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha nezidingo zakho.
5. Ukuthunga imbobo: Ekugcineni, imbobo iyavalwa, ithungwe, bese imbozwa ngamabhandeji.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa konke ngokuvamile kungathatha cishe amahora ayisithupha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukuthi kungalapha ngempumelelo izimo ezibucayi njengomdlavuza wesinye.
Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile, futhi kubalulekile ukuzazi nazo.
- Kungase kube nokopha ngokweqile ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Kukhona ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi .
- Ukutheleleka kungavela emanxebeni noma emanxebeni.
- Izinkinga zamathumbu zingenzeka.
- Ngezinye izikhathi izicubu zesibazi zingakheka futhi zivimbele ukugeleza komchamo ezinso.
- Ukusabela okubi ekubulaweni yizinzwa.
- Izinkinga zokuphulukiswa kwenxeba.
Lezi zingozi azenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokwenza konke okusemandleni alo ukuzinciphisa.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama. Lapho, ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha isimo sakho ngokucophelela futhi likunike imithi yokulawula noma yibuphi ubuhlungu ongase ubhekane nabo.
Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, ungase ulahlekelwe yisifiso sokudla, izinguquko ekuhambeni kwamathumbu, kanye nezinguquko ekuchameni.
- Uma ingxenye yesinye sakho isusiwe (i-cystectomy engaphelele): Isinye sakho manje sincane kunangaphambili, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uchame kaningi.
- Uma isusiwe ngokuphelele: Kuzodingeka uchame ngesistimu entsha edaliwe. Yileyo ndlela esebenza ngayo. Kuvamile futhi ukuba nezinto ezifana ne-mucus emchameni wakho ngalesi sikhathi.
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ungaphila ngaphandle kwesinyi. Unendlela entsha yokuqoqa umchamo , futhi uma usujwayele, ungenza izinto eziningi owawuzenza ngaphambili.
Ingabe kungathinta impilo yocansi?
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaba nemiphumela ethile empilweni yakho yocansi. Kungase kube nezinkinga zokuvuka kocansi, futhi uma ingxenye yesitho sangasese sowesifazane isusiwe, ucansi lungaba nzima. Ungabi namahloni okukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Angakunikeza iseluleko esidingekayo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Ubude besikhathi ozohlala esibhedlela buxhomeke ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe.
- Uma uhlinzwe kancane , kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela cishe usuku olulodwa.
- Uma uke wahlinzwa i-cystectomy evulekile , kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela cishe isonto.
Ngesikhathi uhlala esibhedlela, odokotela nabahlengikazi bazoqapha inhlalakahle yakho. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa isikhwama se-ostomy, bazokufundisa ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani, usikhiphe, futhi usishintshe kanjani.
Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana ukuze ululame ngokugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho futhi (ukuvakashelwa okulandelayo).
Uzokwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini futhi wenze umsebenzi olula emavikini ambalwa, kodwa kuzodingeka ulinde okungenani amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enzima, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi.
Kufanele umshayele nini udokotela ucingo?
Uma usufikile ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukunakekela umzimba wakho. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, ungachithi isikhathi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umchamo omnyama noma onamafu. |
| Ukucanuzela nokuhlanza okuqhubekayo | Uma uqhubeka nokuhlanza ungayeki ukudla noma ukuphuza. |
| Ukopha ngokweqile okuvela emanxebeni | Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile okuvela emithungweni. |
| Izinguquko ekulimaleni | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu obandayo, noma ubomvu obuphuma esilondeni. |
| Ukushintsha kombala we-stoma (ukuvulwa komchamo) | Uma isikhumba sembobo entsha yomchamo siphenduka sibe mnyama, sibe nsundu, noma sibe nsomi ngokumnyama. |
| Ubuhlungu obungalawuleki | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu obungenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi yobuhlungu enikezwe udokotela. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Uma ungakwazi ukuchama noma uma kunzima. |
Kuvamile ukuba nemicabango eminingi nokwesaba uma wazi ukuthi uzohlinzwa kakhulu kanje. Kodwa awuwedwa. Odokotela bakho, abahlengikazi, nomndeni wakho bazokusiza kulolu hambo. Khuluma nabo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukwesaba onakho. Kungaba impumuzo enkulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwe-cystectomy kuyindlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi yomdlavuza wesinye, kodwa iyadingeka futhi isindisa impilo.
- Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzochaza indlela efanelana kahle nesimo sakho.
- Ngisho noma isinyi sisusiwe ngokuphelele, kwakheka indlela entsha yokuchama, ukuze uphile impilo evamile.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukululama ngokugcwele, ngakho lalela umzimba wakho futhi ubekezele.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungesabi noma ungabaze.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment