Ake sifunde ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Erythromycin? (I-Erythromycin Ikhishwa Kade)

Uma uya kudokotela unesifo somkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi "i-Erythromycin". Noma kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lo muthi wokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke ungase uzibuze ukuthi uyini lo muthi, wenzani, nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla, kulungile?

Ngakho-ke iyini le-Erythromycin?

Kalula nje, i-Erythromycin iyi-antibiotic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi ungabulala noma umise ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi angena emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngakho njengomzimba wethu ufana nengadi enkulu. Kule ngadi, kunezitshalo ezinhle kanye nokhula olubi. Ngendlela efanayo, le erythromycin isiza ukuqeda amagciwane amabi asemizimbeni yethu.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Awuphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi unikezwa kuphela ngemva kokuba udokotela esehlole isiguli futhi eqinisekisile ukuthi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Iphilisi olitholile lingase libe uhlobo "lokukhululwa okubambezelekile". Lokhu kusho ukuthi iphilisi alincibiliki ngokushesha ngemva kokungena esiswini, kodwa liyancibilika kancane kancane, okuvumela ukuthi umuthi umunceke emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokulithatha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ungalithatha ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-erythromycin, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Uma ungabatsheli, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi evela kulo muthi.

• Ingabe unesifo sesibindi? Isibindi yisitho esiyinhloko esihlanza imizimba yethu ngemithi. Ngakho-ke uma kukhona inkinga ngesibindi, le mithi ingase ingakhishwa kahle futhi ingase iqongelelane, okubangela izinkinga.
• Ingabe unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis? Lesi yisifo esingavamile sezinzwa esibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha. I-Erythromycin ingenza lezi zimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-erythromycin, amanye ama-antibiotic, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo? Ukungezwani komzimba kungasukela ekulumeni okuncane kuya ekuhluphekeni okukhulu kokuphefumula. Yingakho lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ingabe ukhulelwe njengamanje? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze nje? `(Ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa)` Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?`(Ukuncelisa ibele)` Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.

Uma udokotela esewazi wonke la maqiniso, anganquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukukunikeza i-erythromycin noma cha, noma ukuthi akunike omunye umuthi, noma ashintshe umthamo.

Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawathatha kanjani la maphilisi/ama-capsule e-erythromycin.

• Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo . Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuwuphuza nengilazi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo . Thatha inani elibekiwe, ngesikhathi esibekiwe, njengoba kuyalelwe.
• Ungahlafuni noma uchoboze la maphilisi/ama-capsule, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwe-"Delayed-Release"`, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi umunceke emzimbeni ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi. Wagwinye wonke.
• Lomuthi ungathathwa esiswini esingenalutho, kanye nokudla, noma nobisi . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu kancane lapho uwuthatha esiswini esingenalutho, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma uthi ngo-8 ekuseni noma ngo-8 ebusuku, zama ukuwuphuza ngalezo zikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ungaphuzi okungaphezu kwalokho okutshelwa udokotela .
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane asele emzimbeni wakho angase abe namandla futhi ukugula kungase kubuye. Uma kunjalo, imithi ingase ingasebenzi ngokumelene nalawo magciwane. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
• Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane , kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Udokotela uzonquma umthamo oqondile ngokusekelwe esisindweni somntwana kanye nobudala bakhe.
• Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo) , shayela ngokushesha isibhedlela esiseduze negumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Okunye futhi: Lo muthi unikezwa wena kuphela. Ngisho noma umngane noma ilungu lomndeni linesifo esifanayo nesakho, ungabaniki umuthi wakho. Isimo sabo bonke sihlukile. Udokotela kufanele akunikeze umuthi.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wethu. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-erythromycin, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, zingakapheli amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha inani elifanayo ngesikhathi sakho esilandelayo esihleliwe . Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi.

Yikuphi okunye ukusebenzisana okungenzeka nalomuthi?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Erythromycin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo futhi ibangele izinkinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-erythromycin kungancipha, kwandiswe, noma kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emisha.

Ungayithathi i-erythromycin kanye nale mithi:

Ukuthatha i-erythromycin kanye neminye yemithi ekulolu hlu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu , ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu.

• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukungezwani komzimba (isib. `Astemizole`, `Terfenadine` - le mithi ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa kuhle ukukwazi)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-atorvastatin, i-cerivastatin, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, i-voriconazole)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-arrhythmia) (isib. i-amiodarone, i-disopyramide, i-dronedarone, i-flecainide, i-procainamide, i-propafenone, i-quinidine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo (isib. i-mesoridazine, i-pimozide, i-thioridazine)
• I-Chloroquine yokwelapha umalaleveva
• I-Cisapride, enikezwa ezinye izinkinga zesisu
• `I-Droperidol` (umuthi wokucanuzela nokuhlanza)
• `I-Eplerenone` (umuthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo)
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isib. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine) asetshenziselwa i-migraine
• `I-Methadone` (umuthi onikezwa abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. `grepafloxacin`, `sparfloxacin`)
• Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu (elisetshenziswa abanye ekukhiqizeni i-cholesterol)
• I-Sirolimus (umuthi onikezwa ukulawula amasosha omzimba ngemva kokufakelwa isitho)
• `I-Vinblastine` (umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza)

Lokhu kungabangela nemiphumela emibi nge-erythromycin:

Njengohlu olungenhla, imithi ebhalwe ngezansi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-erythromycin.

• `Alfentanil` (umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu onamandla onikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa)
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo : I-Erythromycin ingenza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angasebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo (njengekhondomu) ngenkathi uthatha i-erythromycin kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemva kwalokho.
• I-Bromocriptine (umuthi osetshenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson kanye nezinye izinkinga zamahomoni)
• `I-Carbamazepine` (umuthi osetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa kanye nobuhlungu bemizwa)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukuqwasha
• Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. `warfarin`) - I-Erythromycin ingandisa umphumela walokhu futhi ibangele ukopha.
• I-Cyclosporine (umuthi onikezwa ngemva kokufakelwa izitho zomzimba, kwezinye izifo ezizimele)
• `Digoxin` (umuthi osetshenziselwa izifo zenhliziyo kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo)
• I-'Dofetilide' (umuthi wokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo)
• Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi senhliziyo 'se-QT' (lena ithinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo)
• `Phenytoin` (umuthi wesifo sokuwa)
• I-Theophylline (umuthi we-asthma)
• `I-Valproate` (umuthi osetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa kanye nezinye izifo zengqondo)
• I-Ziprasidone (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo zengqondo)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kuneminye imithi eminingi engasebenzisana ne-erythromycin. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, eyamakhambi, amavithamini, noma ezinye izithasiselo). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Lezi zingasebenzisana nalo muthi.

Yini enye okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha i-erythromycin?

Kudingeka futhi uqaphele kancane ngesimo sakho lapho usebenzisa umuthi.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa , yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ngezinye izikhathi i-erythromycin ingabangela uhudo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhudo luhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma uhudo lumanzi kakhulu noma lunzima , ungaluthathi wena ekhemisi. Bona udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okunye okubangelwa yimithi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-erythromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa abanye abantu bayayithola.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukubomvu emzimbeni wonke, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo : Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okungazelelwe, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi : Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, indle enombala okhanyayo (njengendle emhlophe), umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice), ukukhathala okukhulu, kanye nobuthakathaka.
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba : Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni noma ezindebeni.
• Uhudo olubi kakhulu, oluhambisana nomkhuhlane : Akusona isifo sohudo esivamile, kodwa uma sinamanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
• Kwabesifazane : Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elibi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho .

• Uhudo (oluvamile, olungelubi kakhulu njengoba kushiwo ngenhla)
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isilungulela, isilungulela
• Isicanucanu

Lolu hlu luhlanganisa kuphela eminye yemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma unezimpawu ezintsha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ilanga eliqondile, noma umswakama ophezulu, njengasezindlini zangasese.
• Gcina umlomo webhodlela/iphakethe lomuthi uvaliwe kahle .
• Ungasebenzisi imithi esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-erythromycin manje. Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu:

• I-Erythromycin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ayisebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile, isikhathi sonke (kuze kube yilapho usuqedile). Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, noma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho .
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (leyo esixoxe ngayo ngenhla), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa . Ungawuniki abanye.
• Gcina imithi endaweni efanele kude nezingane .

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana ne-erythromycin, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Erythromycin, i-antibiotic, ama-antibiotic, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukukhululwa okubambezelekile, imiphumela emibi, imithi, izidakamizwa