Cishe uke wakubona kumamuvi, lapho umuntu equleka futhi awe bese efaka ibhodlela elincane ekhaleni lakhe ukuze abuyele engqondweni. Cishe uke wakubona lokhu kwenziwa kwezemidlalo ezifana ne-rugby noma ibhola lapho umdlali ewa. Abakusebenzisayo lapha yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-Smelling Salts . Abanye abantu babiza lawa ngokuthi ama-ammonia inhalants . Ngakho-ke ziyini lezi? Ingabe kuhle ukuzisebenzisa? Noma kuyingozi? Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile namuhla.
Kuyini 'Ama-Smelling Salts'?
Kalula nje, usawoti onukayo uyinhlanganisela ye -ammonia namanye amakhemikhali. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ukubuyisela umuntu engqondweni ngemva kokuquleka. Umlando wawo uqala ngekhulu le-13. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, asetshenziswa ukuvimbela nokubuyisela ingqondo.
Lezi azisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha kulezi zinsuku, kodwa usengazithola emakhemisi uma ufuna.
Muva nje, abanye abasubathi sebeqalile ukusebenzisa lokhu njengesikhuthazi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi kuyayithuthukisa ngempela yini ukusebenza.
Ngokuvamile, usawoti onephunga elimnandi uphephile uma usetshenziswa njengoba kuyalelwe. Kodwa-ke, uma usetshenziswa kakhulu noma ngendlela engalungile, ungabangela imiphumela emibi.
Lokhu kunuka kanjani?
Njengoba isithako esiyinhloko kulezi zinto kuyi-ammonia, zinephunga elinamandla kakhulu nelingajabulisi, njengoketshezi olunamandla lwamakhemikhali esilusebenzisa ukuhlanza amakhaya ethu. Cabanga ngephunga elinamandla le-bleach esilisebenzisa ukuhlanza indlu yokugezela.
Lokhu kuyithinta kanjani imizimba yethu?
Kulula kakhulu. Uma ubambe ibhodlela likasawoti onephunga elimnandi eduze kwekhala lakho, igesi ye-ammonia eliyikhiphayo iyacasula izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi kwamakhala akho. Kufana nokusha okuncane. Lokhu kuvuselela kubangela umzimba wakho ukuthi uphefumule futhi ukhiphe umoya ngokujulile ukuze uhlanze impumulo yakho. Le nqubo yenzeka ngisho noma ungazi lutho.
Uma inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo lingena ebuchosheni ngokuzumayo, impendulo ephuthumayo yesimiso sethu sezinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi 'ukulwa noma ukubaleka' iyavuselelwa. Lokhu kufana nalokho okwenzekayo lapho sesaba ngokuzumayo. I-Adrenaline nayo iyakhishwa.Le hormone isakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke. Yilokho okwenza umuntu olahlekelwe ingqondo aphile ngokuzumayo futhi avuke, futhi okwesikhashana azizwe eqaphile, okungukuthi, isimo esihle sokuqaphela kanye nokusha.
Indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina
I-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) e-United States ivumile ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswe kuphela ekuvimbeleni ukuquleka noma ekwenzeni umuntu oqulekile aqonde. Inani kanye nokuvama kokusetshenziswa kuncike emandleni omkhiqizo owusebenzisayo kanye nesizathu sawo. Ngakho-ke landela njalo imiyalelo esephaketheni kanye neseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubanjwa amasentimitha angu-4-6 ukusuka ekhaleni lomuntu odinga ukuphinda aqonde futhi avunyelwe ukuphefumula. Uma kubanjwe eduze kakhulu, ingaphakathi lekhala lingasha. Indela kufanele iphefumulele umusi ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube yilapho ingqondo ibuya.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Kungcono ukugcina lokhu esitsheni esivalwe kahle, kude nomswakama.
Ziyini izinzuzo 'zosawoti onephunga elimnandi'?
Lezi zibhekwa njengezindlela ezisebenzayo zokwenza umuntu ozizwa ephelelwa amandla noma oye waquleka aqonde. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi namuhla bacebisa ukuthi uma umuntu equleka njalo, kufanele alale phansi aphefumule kakhulu aze alulame.
Pho kungani abadlali besebenzisa lezi zinto?
Esikhathini esidlule, kwezemidlalo ezifana nebhokisi, babesebenzisa usawoti onephunga elimnandi ukuze bavuse umdlali ngokushesha ngemva kokushaywa yi-knockout. Kodwa manje, ukusetshenziswa kwawo akuvunyelwe ebhokisini. Abanye abadlali bebhola lezinyawo kanye ne-hockey basawasebenzisa ukuvimba okwesikhashana imiphumela yokushaywa ekhanda. Kodwa lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu , ngoba kungabambezela ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo abakudingayo.
Abanye abasubathi bayawahogela ukuze babasize bahlale begxile ngaphambi komncintiswano, ukuze bakhuphule amazinga abo amandla, noma bathole amandla ngaphambi kokuphakamisa izinsimbi ejimini. Kodwa akukho neyodwa yalezi zinzuzo eye yafakazelwa ngokwesayensi . Eqinisweni, i-FDA ikhiphe ngisho nezixwayiso kwabanye abakhiqizi bakasawoti abathi bakhulisa amandla nokuqaphela.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi? (Imiphumela emibi)
Yebo, impela. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe, kungaba nemiphumela emibi, yize ingeyona embi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emincane | Ukukhwehlela nokuthimula, amehlo nekhala eligobhozayo. |
| Imiphumela okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo kakhulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ingabe ukusebenzisa 'usawoti onukayo' kuyingozi ngempela?
Uma uzisebenzisa kakhulu, uziphefumula njalo, noma uzisebenzisa ngendlela engafanele, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Kungalimaza ikhala namaphaphu: I-Ammonia iyikhemikhali. Uma usebenzisa usawoti onephunga elimnandi njalo, noma uma uwubamba eduze kakhulu nekhala lakho bese uwuhogela, ungathola ukusha kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Uma uphefumula imithamo ephezulu kakhulu, ungabangela ngisho nomonakalo ohlala njalo emaphashini akho.
- Kuyingozi esikhumbeni nasemehlweni: I-ammonia ekule mikhiqizo iyingozi esikhumbeni nasemehlweni. Uma uyithole ngengozi emehlweni akho, hlanza amehlo akho ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese ushayela iNational Poisons Information Center noma udokotela wakho, noma uye e- ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) . Uma ithinta isikhumba sakho, geza indawo ngamanzi. Ungafaki noma yimuphi ukhilimu ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka, bona udokotela.
- Izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu: Njengoba lezi zivuselela umgudu wokuphefumula, uma unezimo zokuphefumula, zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.
| Gwema ukusebenzisa usawoti onephunga elimnandi uma unalezi zifo. | |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | I-Bronchitis |
| I-Emphysema | Ezinye izifo zamaphaphu |
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Abanye abacwaningi bathi ukuphefumula usawoti onephunga elimnandi kungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis). Uma une-allergies, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu.
Izinto okufanele uzinake kakhulu
Ngenxa yokuthi azikafakazelwa ukuthi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo, azikavinjelwa yizinhlangano ezinkulu zezemidlalo njengeKomidi lama-Olympic, i-NBA, ne-NFL. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abaningi beluleka abaqeqeshi ukuthi bayeke ukuzisebenzisa ngesikhathi semincintiswano. Ngoba ukukhuthazwa kwesikhashana ezikunikezayo kwandisa ingozi yokulimala ngokusunduza umzimba wakho ngale kwemingcele yawo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ukuze uzame ukufihla into efana nokulimala kwekhanda okukhulu (ukungqubuzana kwekhanda) . Le miphumela ingafihla izimpawu zokulimala okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa kungabambezeleka, futhi isimo singaba sibi kakhulu.
Enye into ukuthi, uma usebenzisa lokhu ungazi lutho, ungase unikine ikhanda noma intamo yakho ngokuzumayo ukuze ubalekele iphunga elinamandla. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala emhlane noma entanyeni noma kube kubi kakhulu ukulimala okukhona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Usawoti wokunuka usetshenziswa njengosizo lokuqala lokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Akukho nzuzo eqinisekisiwe yokuwasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo noma njengesikhuthazi.
- Uma zisetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ngendlela engalungile, zingalimaza ikhala namaphaphu. Zingabangela nemiphumela emibi njengobuhlungu bekhanda nokuhlanza.
- Uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma, gwema ukuzisebenzisa ngokuphelele.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise lokhu ukufihla izimpawu zokulimala ekhanda/ukuxhuzula. Lokhu kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi zikulungele yini.
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