Uyayisebenzisa yini le siraphu yokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane wakho? (I-Hydrocodone; I-Chlorpheniramine Suspension) Ake sithole ukuthi iyini ngempela le!

Ngezinye izikhathi uma ukhwehlela noma umkhuhlane, awupheli izinsuku eziningi, akunjalo? Futhi kuyacasula kakhulu emzimbeni. Kwabanye abantu, uma bethola i-allergy, amehlo abo aba bomvu, alume, futhi impumulo yabo iyagijima. Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, odokotela bangakunika isiraphu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Hydrocodone; i-Chlorpheniramine Suspension . Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngalokhu, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.

Uyini lo muthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye umuthi we-opioid (i-hydrocodone) onciphisa ukukhwehlela . Omunye umuthi we-antihistamine (i-chlorpheniramine) . Uma uhlangene, lokhu kokubili kulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane. Lokho kusho ukuthi lo muthi uzonciphisa ukukhwehlela kwakho, ikhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elivalekile, kanye namehlo alumayo.

Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene njenge-'HyTan', 'Novasus', 'ST Forte 2', 'Tussionex', 'VITUZ'. Udokotela wakho angakutshela nokuthi usebenzise lo muthi ngezinye izinjongo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu.

• Uma unesifo esifana nesifo sika-Addison.
• Uma unesimila sobuchopho.
• Uma unesifo senyongo.
• Uma une-glaucoma (ngoba lo muthi ungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo).
• Uma uke waba nokulimala ekhanda ngaphambilini .
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambilini.
• Uma kunomlando onenkinga wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa (`Umlando wesifo sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa`) .
• Uma uphuza njalo .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma une -blood pressure ephansi .
• Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma .
• Uma unesifo sengqondo .
• Uma unesifo se-pancreatic .
• Uma kuvela izimo ezifana nokuquleka .
• Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbuUma kukhona.
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
• Uma unenkinga yokuchama .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okubangelwa yi-chlorpheniramine, i-hydrocodone, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngalezi zinto.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?

Lo muthi uyisiraphu ephuzwa ngomlomo. Kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile futhi ngokwemiyalelo eselebula likadokotela.

• Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
• Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini, yithathe nokudla.
• Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ukuze ulinganise umthamo ofanele. Ungayithola ekhemisi. Ngeke ukwazi ukulinganisa ngokunembile ngezipuni ezivamile ekhaya. Ungagcwalisi ngokweqile.
• Geza njalo idivayisi yokulinganisa ngamanzi.
• Phuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.

Usokhemisi uzokunikeza incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-'MedGuide') nayo yonke imithi kadokotela, futhi njalo uma uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha. Kufanele uyifunde ngokucophelela njalo, iqukethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kuwe.

Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.

Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile) Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okufanele ukuphuze, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa imithi yami?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi

Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi kanye notshwala, okusho ukuthi ukuwuthatha ndawonye kungadala imiphumela engafuneki.

Ungawuthathi lo muthi nanoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Utshwala
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isb., i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-primidone)
• Izibulala-zinhlungu ezijwayelekile (isib. i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Izidambisi-zinhlungu zasendaweni (isib. i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine)
• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi `MAOI`s (isib. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Amanye ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• Eminye imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela (ama-opiate)
• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi `iPhenothiazines` (isib. `i-chlorpromazine`, `i-mesoridazine`, `i-prochlorperazine`, `i-thioridazine`)

Futhi, ingasebenzisana nemithi elandelayo:

• Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi
• `I-Atropine`
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isb., i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokuguliswa ukunyakaza (isb., i-scopolamine)
• `Ipratropium`
• `I-Rifampin`

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi

• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshelile. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe.
• Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, ungathola ukuthi awusakuqedi ukukhwehlela kwakho njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelela . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani olithathayo lingase linganeli ukuqeda ukukhwehlela kwakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Kodwa-ke, akufanele usebenzise lo muthi isikhathi eside bese uwuyeka ngokuzumayo. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase ube nokusabela okubi kakhulu. Uyazi ukuthi kuyini lokho? Ngoba umzimba wakho usujwayele lo muthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha womuthi, akunjalo?Umlutha uwukusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingeyona esezokwelapha. Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.
• Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yezidakamizwa. Uma uphuza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zezidakamizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma uphuza omunye umuthi okwenza ulale, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe malini. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe. Shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa ulele ngendlela engavamile.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli , usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
• Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi, ngakho gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa . Zama ukuhlanza amathumbu okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma ungenzi ukuhlanza amathumbu ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Ungase ube nomlomo owomile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi aqinile angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, bona udokotela wakho.
• Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle . Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi

Njengayo yonke imithi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba — ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) — ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme.
• Umsebenzi ophansi we-adrenal gland— Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, isiyezi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi — Isiyezi, ukuquleka noma ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukubona okufiphele.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukushintsha kombono ngokuzumayo (isib., ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono).
• Unenkinga yokuchama.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma inzima ngokwanele ukukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lo muthi usengozini yokusetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, uwugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni.
• Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza abanye lo muthi kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 Fahrenheit). Ungaqandisi. Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle.

Lomuthi ungaba yingozi noma ubulale uma uthathwa abanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwulahla kahle lo muthi ('ukuwususa') uma ungasawudingi noma uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:

1. Thatha lo muthi uye ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza ikhemisi lakho noma abomthetho mayelana nohlelo olunjalo.

2. Uma ungakwazi ukuyibuyisela, hlola ilebula yemithi noma iphakheji ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini ilahlwe kudoti noma ihlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Uma ingalahlwa kudoti, khipha umuthi esitsheni bese uwuxuba nento ongayidingi, njengodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Faka le ngxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa kudoti.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Lezi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Njalo thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, ngenani elibekiwe.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izifo onazo.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza ulale, ngakho-ke qaphela. Qaphela lapho ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini.
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala.
• Gcina imithi ngokuphephile, kude nezingane, bese uyilahla ngendlela efanele ngemva kokusebenzisa.

Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangakutshela okwengeziwe.

I- Hydrocodone, i-chlorpheniramine, isiraphu yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, ukozela, imiphumela emibi