Ingabe ingane yakho inenkinga yokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukugxuma? Ake sixoxe ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba!

Kuvamile ukuthi ingane yakho encane ithole ukulimala okuncane ngesikhathi idlala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lokho kulimala kungaba kubi kakhulu. Noma, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nokukhubazeka okuthile ngokomzimba ngenxa yezimo ezithile ezizalwa nazo noma izifo. Yilapho ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasisiza kakhulu khona. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, akunjalo?

Kuyini ngempela ukwelashwa ngokomzimba?

Kalula nje, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyindlela yokwelapha eyenziwa uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile, umelaphi womzimba. Lokhu kuhilela ukusiza ingane ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza kwayo komzimba, njengokuhambisa izitho zayo, ukuhamba, nokugijima. Cabanga ngakho njengokwelashwa ogogo nomkhulu bethu ababekusebenzisa lapho siwa futhi siklwebheka amaqakala ethu sisebancane, kodwa lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela yesayensi nethuthuke kakhulu.

Odokotela bavame ukuncoma lokhu kwelashwa lapho ingane ibe nengozi, noma inenkinga yokuhamba ngenxa yokugula, isifo, noma ukukhubazeka.

Kunezinhloso eziningana eziyinhloko zokwelapha ngokomzimba:

• Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bengane.
• Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lomzimba lokunyakaza.
• Ukubuyisela ingane esimweni lapho ingakwazi khona ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngendlela evamile futhi.
• Futhi, ukufundisa ingane nomndeni ukuthi bangavimbela kanjani izingozi ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo.

Abelaphi bomzimba bafundisa izingane izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezisiza ekwakheni amandla emisipha nokwandisa ububanzi bokunyakaza kwamalunga azo.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa ngokomzimba?

Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungadingeka noma nini lapho imisebenzi yansuku zonke yengane ilinganiselwe ngenxa yenkinga yokuhamba. Nazi ezinye zezimo lapho odokotela bevame ukuncoma khona lokhu kwelashwa:

• Ukulimala Kwezemidlalo: Ukulimala okwenzeka ngesikhathi ugijima futhi udlala. Cabanga ngokukhubeka nokucindezeleka okwenzeka ngesikhathi udlala ikhilikithi noma ugijima.
• Ukulibaziseka Kokukhula: Lokhu kusho ukuthi izici ezithile zokukhula kwengane, njengokukhasa, ukuma, ukuhamba, nokukhuluma, zifika sekwephuzile kunokuvamile eminyakeni yayo.
• I-Cerebral Palsy: Lesi yisimo esihlobene nobuchopho. Singabangela ukukhubazeka kokulawula imisipha kanye nokunyakaza.
• Izinkinga Zofuzo: Ezinye izimo zofuzo zingabangela nobunzima bokunyakaza.
• Ukulimala Kwamathambo: Ukulimala okubandakanya amathambo namalunga .
• Izinkinga zemisipha: Izimo ezihlobene nemisipha, amathambo, imisipha, kanye nemisipha.
• Izifo zenhliziyo kanye nezimo zamaphaphu:Ezinye izifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu nazo zinganciphisa izinga lokusebenza kwengane.
• Ukukhubazeka Kokuzalwa: Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne -Spine Bifida, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa.
• Imiphumela yokuchayeka ezidakamizweni noma otshwaleni esibelethweni: Uma umama esebenzisa izidakamizwa noma utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingane ingase ibhekane nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
• Ukuhlukumezeka Okukhulu: Izingozi ezinkulu ezenzeka ngokuzumayo.
• Ukulimala Ekhanda: Lokhu kungathinta nokunyakaza.
• Izinkinga zemilenze: Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngezingalo nemilenze.
• Izifo Zemisipha: Izifo ezenza imisipha ibe buthaka.
• Izinkinga zokunyakaza ezihlobene ne-autism: Ezinye izingane ezine-autism zingase zibe nezinkinga ngokuxhumana kokunyakaza.

Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kunzima kangakanani kumama noma kubaba uma into efana nalena yehlela ingane. Kodwa khumbula, eziningi zalezi zimo zingaphathwa ngokwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa abelaphi bomzimba?

Abelaphi bomzimba bafana "nabaqeqeshi" bamakhono okunyakaza kwengane. Basebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisa imisipha yengane, ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza, nokuthuthukisa amakhono adingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Cabanga nje, lapho ingane yakho iya kudokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, ingase ithumele ingane ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

• Imisebenzi yokukhula: Uma kuyingane encane, imisebenzi emsiza ukuba akhwehlele, ame, futhi ahambe.
• Imisebenzi Yokulinganisela Nokuhlanganisa: Imidlalo esiza ekuthuthukiseni ukulinganisela nokuhlanganisa amalungu.
• Ukudlala Okuzivumelanisa Nezimo: Lokhu kusho ukuthuthukisa amakhono engane ngokwenza amathoyizi noma imidlalo efanele ukukhubazeka kwengane.
• Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi: Lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu! Ukuzivocavoca okwenziwa emanzini. Ukuntanta emanzini kubeka ingcindezi encane emalungeni, okwenza kube lula ukunyakaza okuthile.
• Ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi eduze kwesilonda: Izindlela ezahlukene zisetshenziswa kulokhu. Isibonelo:
• Ukwelashwa ngokushisa
• Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane
• Ukuzivocavoca kokwelapha
• Ukuvuselelwa Kukagesi
• Ukuhlikihla
• Ukwelashwa nge-ultrasound
• Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamandla: Kuqinisa imisipha ezungeze indawo elimele futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuhle elunganeni.
• Ukuzivocavoca Kokuguquguquka: Yelula umzimba futhi wandise ububanzi bokunyakaza kwamalunga.
• Ukufundisa indlela yokuvimbela izingozi:Sizofundisa ingane kanye nawe ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uvimbele ingozi enjalo ukuthi ingaphinde yenzeke.
• Izinhlelo zokuphepha nokuvimbela: Ukuqeqeshwa kokuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile ngokujwayelekile nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani izingozi.

Kwenzekani ngokuvamile uma ubona udokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, ingenza izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Okokuqala, kulinganiswa ukuguquguquka kwengane kanye namandla emisipha.
• Indlela ingane ehamba futhi egijima ngayo (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `ukuhamba`) ibhekwa futhi ihlaziywe ngokucophelela.
• Kwenziwa izivivinyo eziningana ezikhethekile zemisipha ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ukusebenza komzimba kwengane kuqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye izingane ezingontanga efanayo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, abanye abantu abelapha ingane, njengodokotela wezingane wengane, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, kanye nothisha besikole, nabo bayaboniswana ukuze basize ekudaleni uhlelo lokwelapha (njenge-Individual Education Plan - IEP) olufanela kahle ingane.
• Izinhlelo Zokuzivocavoca Ekhaya ziyafundiswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngendlela efanele.
• Uma ingane ingumlandeli wezemidlalo, bazoyitshela nokuthi kunini lapho kuphephile khona ukuqala ukudlala futhi.

Ungamthola kanjani uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba omuhle?

Lokhu kungaba yinkinga enkulu kuwe. Abelaphi bomzimba bavame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezifana nalezi:

• Iminyango ye-physiotherapy ezibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele
• Izikhungo zokwelapha ngokomzimba eziqhutshwa ngasese
• Ezinye izikhungo zokuzivocavoca umzimba
• Izikhungo zokuvuselela
• Izikhungo zocwaningo

Ungabuza udokotela wakho womndeni noma udokotela wezingane wengane yakho ngalokhu. Bangancoma indawo noma umuntu ofanele wena. Izibhedlela ezinkulu zikahulumeni zivame ukuba neminyango ye-physiotherapy. Futhi, lezi zinsizakalo ziyatholakala ezibhedlela eziningi ezizimele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umelaphi wezokwelapha ngokomzimba oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi. Yilapho kuphela lapho ingane izothola khona ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sixoxe kakhulu ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba namuhla, akunjalo? Ngifuna ukhumbule lokhu:

• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyindlela yokwelapha ewusizo engasiza izingane ezinezinkinga zokuhamba, ukulimala ngenxa yezingozi, kanye nezinye izimo eziningi.
• Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu bengane, kwandisa amandla, kuthuthukisa ukuhamba, futhi kwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula.
• Odokotela be-physiotherapists ngabantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulo mkhakha. Bayazi ukuthi banganikeza kanjani ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu enganeni.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo ezinikezwa ekhaya ngendlela efanele nokukhuthaza ingane yakho. Kungathatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela, ngakho-ke kudingeka ubekezele.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho idinga lolu hlobo losizo, ungesabi, khuluma nodokotela futhi, uma kudingeka, bonana nodokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba.

Khumbula, wonke umntwana uyigugu. Ukumsiza ukuba ajabule futhi abe nempilo enhle kuyinjabulo yethu enkulu. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungaba usizo olukhulu kulolo hambo.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungabi namahloni ubuze udokotela. Impilo yengane iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba , izinkinga zokunyakaza kwezingane, Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, impilo yengane, ukuvuselelwa, ukwelashwa kokuzivocavoca, ukubambezeleka kokukhula