Ingabe uvame ukuba nekhala elicijile? Uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula kahle? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangelwa ukwelulwa kodonga ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Abantu abaningi abazi ngisho nakancane ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-Septoplasty, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwalesi simo. Ungesabi uma uzwa lokhu, lokhu akuyona into enkulu njengoba ucabanga.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Septoplasty?
I-Septoplasty iwukuhlinzwa kokuqondisa i-septum ephambukile ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Ngokwezokwelapha sibiza le septum. Cabanga ngamakhala akho njengamakamelo amabili. I-septum iwudonga oluhlukanisa amakamelo amabili. Yakhiwe yingxenye eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-cartilage kanye nengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi ithambo.
Ngokuvamile, lolu donga kufanele luqonde. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, lungadonswa eceleni, lugobe. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-septum ephambukile." Lokhu kungaba khona lapho umuntu ezalwa, noma kungenzeka ngemva kwengozi ekhaleni.
Uma lolu donga ludonswa, ikhala elilodwa liyavaleka bese umgudu womoya uvaleka. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Septoplasty kuqondisa lolu donga oludonswe futhi kwenze umgudu womoya ube bushelelezi futhi.
Kungani kunconywa ukuhlinzwa kwe-Septoplasty?
Udokotela angase akuncomele lokhu kuhlinzwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ngaphezu kobunzima bokuphefumula.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukususa ama-polyp ekhaleni | Uma udinga ukususa ama-polyp ekhaleni. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-sinus okuqhubekayo | Njengokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis engapheli. |
| Ukuhona kanye nokuphelelwa umoya ebuthongweni | Njengokwelashwa kwe-Obstructive Sleep Apnea. |
| Ukopha igazi njalo | Yeka ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni njalo (lokhu akuvamile). |
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ochwepheshe bezindlebe, impumulo, kanye nomphimbo (odokotela be-otolaryngologist noma odokotela be-ENT). Akuyona inhlinzeko enkulu, kodwa inhlinzeko yokulaliswa esibhedlela lapho ungaya khona ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlela ukuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Kuzodingeka umtshele nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo njengamanje.
Eminye imithi, njenge-aspirin kanye ne-ibuprofen, kungadingeka iyekwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngoba ingandisa ingozi yokopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka nangokuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Kalula nje, uzobe ulele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke ngeke uzwe lutho noma uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo , i-anesthesia yendawo, eqeda ikhala lakho kuphela, nayo inganikezwa.
Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza inxeba elincane ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ulwelwesi oluncane (i-mucosa) oluzungeze udonga lwekhala luyaphakanyiswa ngokucophelela, bese ithambo elidonsiwe kanye ne-cartilage kuyaqondiswa futhi kulungiswe kabusha. Angase futhi asuse ezinye zezicubu ezisele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphakathi ekhaleni, ukuze kungabikho zibazi ezibonakalayo ngaphandle .
Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanye nokunciphisa i-turbinate, okunciphisa ubukhulu be-turbinate, enye ingxenye yomgudu womoya wamakhala. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umoya uvuleke kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, ulwelwesi oluphakanyisiwe lubekwa kabusha phezu kodonga, bese kufakwa ama-packing noma ama-splint athambile ngaphakathi kwempumulo. Lokhu kubekwa ukuze kubambe izicubu ezisanda kwakheka endaweni yazo, kumiswe ukopha, futhi kuncishiswe ukwakheka kwezicubu ezibomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa izithungo ezincibilikayo, ezincibilika zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-90 .
Ingabe kukhona ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uzobe ulele, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, lapho i-anesthesia iphelaUngase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungakhululeki. Abantu abaningi bachaza lokhu njengokuzizwa sengathi i-sinus ivaliwe. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi eduze kwamehlo akho, ebunzini, ezihlathini, namazinyo angaphezulu. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi imigudu yakho yamakhala ivuleka kangcono, okukuvumela ukuthi uphefumule kalula . Lokhu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu ezihilelekile nge-septoplasty, kodwa lezi azivamile .
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukopha ngokweqile.
- Ukuncipha kwemizwa yokuhogela (i-Hyposmia).
- Ukubhoboka kwembobo odongeni lwekhala.
- Ukuqoqwa kwegazi odongeni lwekhala (i-Septal hematoma).
- Ukungabi namandla kwesikhashana kwekhala namazinyo.
- I-Toxic Shock Syndrome (engavamile kakhulu).
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela kabanzi ngalezi zingozi.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuqapha kuze kube yilapho i-anesthesia isiphelile ngokuphelele. Uma usuphinde waphaphama, uma kungekho zinkinga, ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Kuvamile ukuzwa lezi zinto ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala:
- Ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni (lokhu kumuncwa yiphakethe elifakwe ngaphakathi).
- Ikhanda elincane.
- Ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile.
- Umuzwa wokugcwala ezindlebeni.
- Ukuvuvukala okuncane ebusweni.
Uzocelwa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela futhi cishe isonto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-bant noma i-packing efakwe ekhaleni lakho izosuswa.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokuphulukiswa cishe singangesonto noma amabili , kodwa kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi amathambo kanye noqwanga ngaphakathi kwekhala kuphole ngokuphelele.
Kufanele ngizinakekele kanjani ngesikhathi sokululama?
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo okufanele uyilandele, futhi ukuyilandela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
| Iseluleko | Incazelo yalokho okufanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukunakekela impumulo | Gwema ukukhahlela ikhala lakho isonto lokuqala noma amabili. Vula umlomo wakho uma uthimula. Lala ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane futhi liseceleni. |
| Ukunakekela i-dressing | Shiya i-gauze endaweni yayo kuze kube yilapho ikhala liphuma igazi (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbili). Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kukhulu ngokwanele ukuthi kudinge ukushintsha i-gauze njalo ngehora, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ukuhlanza impumulo | Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungageza kanjani impumulo yakho nge-saline. Uma unezinhlayiya ezizungeze impumulo yakho, hlanganisa amanzi alinganayo kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide, cwilisa i-cotton swab kuyo, bese usula ingaphandle. Ungalokothi ufake i-cotton swab ngaphakathi kwempumulo yakho. |
| Ukudla neziphuzo | Kungcono ukugwema ukudla okunongwe kakhulu esontweni lokuqala noma amabili, ngoba kungenza ikhala lakho ligobhoze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungadla ngendlela evamile. |
| Imithi | Ungathatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ongayithenga esitolo. Uma unomkhuhlane ophansi (ngaphansi kuka-101 Fahrenheit), udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uthathe imithi yokunciphisa umkhuhlane njenge-acetaminophen. |
| Imisebenzi | Hlala ekhaya izinsuku ezimbalwa uphumule kahle. Ngemva kwesonto elilodwa, ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi elula njengokuhamba nokwenza imisebenzi emincane yasekhaya. Kuzothatha cishe inyanga ukuqala ukwenza imisebenzi enzima njengokuzivocavoca umzimba. |
Kufanele ngishayele udokotela ucingo ngokushesha nini?
Uma uba nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ukopha ekhaleni okungalawuleki .
- Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukudideka.
- Umkhuhlane ophakeme (ongaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-102) noma umkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
- Intamo eqinile.
- Ngisho noma uthatha umuthi, ngeke ube ngcono,Ubuhlungu obukhulayo.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Ingabe i-Septoplasty ne-Rhinoplasty ziyinto efanayo?
Cha. Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlinzwa.
Kalula nje, i-Septoplasty iwukuhlinzwa okubuyisela ukusebenza kwengaphakathi lekhala, okwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. I-Rhinoplasty iwukuhlinzwa kobuhle okushintsha ukubukeka kwekhala.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-septoplasty akushintshi ukuma kwangaphandle kwekhala . Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukushintsha ukuma kwekhala lakho, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-Rhinoplasty kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-Septoplasty. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ekuphetheni, uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa ye-septum ephambukile, i-Septoplasty ingaba yisisombululo esihle kuwe. Ingavula indlela yokungena ekhaleni futhi inciphise izinkinga ezihlobene nokuhona. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izimo zobunzima bokuphefumula ezibangelwa yi-septum ephambukile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile yezimpawu zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Septoplasty iwukuhlinzwa kokuqondisa i-septum ephambukile ekhaleni nokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.
- Lokhu kuyindlela evamile, engenangozi, futhi encane yokuhlinzwa, futhi ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
- Ukululama kokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuthatha isonto noma amabili. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- I-Septoplasty ayishintshi ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwekhala. Uma ufuna ukushintsha ukubukeka, ingenziwa kanye ne-rhinoplasty.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, bheka uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo nomphimbo ukuze athole imbangela ngokunembile futhi athole ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
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