So wowɔ nan ase nnadewa mu ntontom? (Toenail Fungus) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ wo nan ase nnadewa, anaa obi a wunim no de no kɔla asesa, ayɛ den, na ebia abubu mpo? Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi fungal yare a ɛwɔ nansoaa nnadewa mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi ``Toenail Fungus``. Ɛtaa ba koraa, nanso sɛ wɔbɔ yɛn amanneɛ yiye a, ɛnyɛ den mma yɛn sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho na sɛ ɛba a, yɛanya ayaresa. Enti, so yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri nnɛ?

Dɛn ne Toenail Fungus?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Toenail Fungus)` yɛ fungal yareɛ a ɛba wo nansoaa nnadewa so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛntaa mma sɛ saa fungal yare yi nso betumi aba wo nsateaa nnadewa so. Wunim sɛnea eyi ba? Saa tebea yi ba bere a mmoawa nketenkete a wɔfrɛ wɔn fungi kɔ wo nnadewa ne were a ɛwɔ nnadewa no ase (a wɔsan frɛ no nnadewa mpa) ntam no. Mpɛn pii no, eyi nam mpaapaemu ketewaa bi anaa nea wɔatwa wɔ nansoaa bi so na ɛba.

So eyi ne `(Tinea Unguium)` yɛ pɛ?

Yiw, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ woate asɛmfua `(Tinea Unguium)`. Ɛno ne nea saa nnadewa mu ntontom yare yi kyerɛ. Titiriw sɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi fi ntontom bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Dermatophyte)` a, yɛfrɛ no `(Tinea Unguium)`. `(Dermatophyte)` yɛ nkukuo bi. Protein bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Keratin)` ho hia na ama saa nkuku yi anyin. `(Keratin)` ne ade titiriw a ɛboa ma yɛn nnadewa kɔ so yɛ den. 90% a ɛyɛ nan ase nnadewa mu ntontom no fi saa `(Dermatophyte)` ntontom yi. `(Tinea Unguium)` nso wɔfrɛ no `(Onychomycosis)`. Ɛwom sɛ edin pii wɔ hɔ de, nanso tebea no yɛ ade koro.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya nnadewa mu ntontom yare yi?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya saa tebea yi, nanso ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu, titiriw wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 60 .

Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi a, asiane kɛse wom kakra sɛ wubenya nnadewa mu ntontom:

• Agumadifo nan (a wɔsan frɛ no Tinea Pedis).
• `(Asikreyare)` (Asikreyare).
• Hyperhidrosis (fifiri a ɛboro so).
• Nnadewa a wɔapirapira.
• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu so tew esiane yare bi te sɛ `(Peripheral Vascular Disease)` nti.
• Psoriasis (honam ani yare te sɛ akisikuru).
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, esiane autoimmune disorder anaa HIV yare mmoawa nti).

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Toenail fungus abu so kɛse , titiriw bere a yɛrenyin no. Sɛnea aduruyɛ ho abenfo kyerɛ no, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nnipa du biara mu biako wɔ ``Onychomycosis''. Nanso, wɔ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 70 mu no, dodow yi kɔ soro kodu baanu biara mu biako (ɛno yɛ 50%). Enti, sɛ wowɔ bi a, hu sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nko ara.

Sɛ nnadewa no te sɛn bere a ɛwɔ Tinea Unguium no?

Sɛ wowɔ Tinea Unguium a, sɛnea wo nan ase nnadewa te no betumi asesa wɔ bɛboro akwan biako so. Wo nnadewa: .

• Ebia kɔla no bɛsono.Ebetumi ayɛ fitaa, kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu.
• Wɔ mmeae bi no, ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ chalk powder anaa mununkum .
• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den na ebia ne nsusuwii asesa .
• Ebia nnadewa no bɛtetew afi nnadewa mpa no ho (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia nsonsonoe bɛda nnadewa no ne were a ɛwɔ ase no ntam).
• Ebetumi atwitwa anaa abubu wɔ baabi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.

So eyi yɛ yaw?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛnte saa. Ɛwom sɛ nan ase nnadewa mu nwansena nyɛ fɛ de, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ yaw. Nanso, sɛ nnadewa no yɛ den paa anaasɛ ɛsakra ne nsɛso a, ebetumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw na wate nka sɛ ɔhyɛ obi so bere a ɔhyɛ mpaboa no.

Dɛn na ɛde Tinea Unguium ba?

Sɛnea yɛaka dedaw no, ade titiriw a ɛde Tinea Unguium ba ne ntontom bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Dermatophyte)`. `(Dermatophyte)` yɛ fungal abɔdeɛ a ɛyɛ ketewaa bi (sua dodo sɛ yɛn ani bɛhunu). Eyinom tra protein bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Keratin)` a ɛwɔ yɛn nsateaa nnadewa ne yɛn nan ase nnadewa mu so. `(Keratin)` ne nea ɛma yɛn nnadewa yɛ den.

Ɛwom sɛ nansoaa nnadewa mu fungal yareɛ 90% fi dermatophytes de, nanso fungi ahodoɔ foforɔ nso tumi nya wo nnadewa.

So Tinea Unguium yɛ ɔyare mmoawa?

Yiw, nnadewa mu nwansena ahorow pii a Tinea Unguium ka ho no tumi nya ɔyare mmoawa kɛse. Wubetumi akyere ntontom no afi obi foforo hɔ denam wo nsa a wode bɛka no tẽẽ no so. Anaasɛ, wubetumi anya afi wo nsa a wode bɛka biribi a ntontom no wɔ so, te sɛ fam anaa mpopaho no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔtaa nya nnadewa mu ntontom?

Nail fungus ani gye mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, ɛhɔ yɛ nwini, na ɛhɔ yɛ sum. Wubetumi anya nnadewa mu ntontom afi nneɛma te sɛ:

• Asuguarebea ahorow a wobɛnantew a womfa mpaboa.
• Ɔmanfo dan a wɔde nneɛma gu mu anaa aguaree a wɔde bedi dwuma.
• Nantew a wɔda mpaboa wɔ mmeae a nnipa pii wɔ.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ woyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ wɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ dan mu wie a, woba fie a wo mpaboa da so ara yɛ nsu. Ɛno ne mmere a fungi nyin yiye.

So nnadewa mu ntontom betumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo?

Yiw, ebetumi aba saa. Nanso mpɛn pii no, nansoaa nnadewa mu ntontom ntrɛw nkɔ akyiri nsen nansoaa no.

`(Dermatophyte)` fungi ahorow bi betumi atrɛw akɔ wo honam ani ntɛmntɛm. (Efisɛ wo honam ani ne wo ti nhwi nso wɔ `(Keratin)`. Sɛ `(Dermatophyte)` fungi nya honam ani a, yɛfrɛ tebea no `(Ringworm)`.

Nan nnadewa mu nwansena betumi atrɛw akɔ mmeae yi:

• Ɛde kɔ anan afoforo no nnadewa so.
• Wora a ɛwɔ nansoaa ntam (wɔfrɛ eyi `(Athlete's foot)`).
• To the groin area (wɔfrɛ eyi `(Jock itch)`).
• Kɔ ti nhwi (honam ani a ɛwɔ ti no atifi).

Enti, sɛ wohyɛ sɔks a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan hyɛ na afei wohyɛ ntade foforo. Saa kwan no so no, wubetumi atew hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ntontom no bɛtrɛw akɔ mmeae afoforo wɔ wo ntade so no so.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ nnadewa mu ntontom? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Wo duruyɛfo bedi kan ahwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no na wahwɛ nnadewa a ayɛ no yiye no mu yiye. Ebia obetumi ahu sɛ wowɔ nnadewa mu ntontom denam wo nsateaa a ɔbɛhwɛ kɛkɛ so. Nanso, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi nso de akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ fungal yare bi.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔreyɛ ama eyi?

Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wo duruyɛfo no begye nhwɛsode ketewaa bi afi wo nnadewa ase na wahwehwɛ mu akɔ akyiri. Wobetumi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ nkwammoaa no mu de ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ nnadewa mu ntontom anaa. Sɛ sɔhwɛ a edi kan no mu nna hɔ a, wobetumi de nnadewa no a wɔayam no ketewaa bi akɔ aduruyɛdan mu akɔhwɛ sɛ ebia ntontom no nyin anaa (culture). Eyi bɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma wahu ntontom ko a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa nnadewa mu ntontom?

Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wɔbɛsa nansoaa nnadewa mu ntontom, na egye bere. Ebia ebehia sɛ wofa ayaresa asram pii (anaasɛ nea ɛboro saa mpo) na ama woayi ntontom no afi hɔ. Ɛno mpo no, ɛda adi sɛ nnadewa mu ntontom no bɛsan aba bio.

Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ honam ani yare anaa nan ho ɔyaresafo betumi akyerɛkyerɛ wo ayaresa a wubetumi apaw mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare ketewaa bi na ɛnyɛ ɔhaw kɛse biara mma wo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wosa yare koraa.

Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw ama `(Tinea Unguium)` ni:

Nnuru a Wɔnom a Ɛko Tia Fungal

Sɛ wobɛsa ntontom no a, wubetumi de nnuru a wɔnom a ekum fungus a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no adi dwuma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru te sɛ `(Terbinafine / Lamisil®)`, `(Itraconazole / Sporanox®)` anaa `(Fluconazole / Diflucan®)` wɔ hɔ. Ɛho behia sɛ wonom saa nnuru yi da biara da asram pii (anaa nea ɛboro saa). Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛ ebia nnuru yi betumi afi mu aba anaa. Saa nnuru yi betumi aka wo mmerɛbo, na ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Enti, nnuru a wɔnom de ko tia fungal no mfata obiara.

Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Wubetumi de aduru bi a wɔde gu nnadewa no so apete nnadewa no so tẽẽ da biara da. Saa aduru yi bɛsa ntontom no yare bere a bere kɔ so no. Nanso, nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so yi tu mpɔn kɛse bere a wɔde ka nnuru a wɔnom ho no.

Laser Ayaresa a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Wo duruyɛfo betumi asa ntontom no denam mfiridwuma mu nimdeɛ a ɛkorɔn `(Laser)` mframa ne hann soronko a ɔde bɛkyerɛ nnadewa no so. `(Laser)` ayaresa ahorow no yɛ nea `(FDA - US Food and Drug Administration)` a ɛwɔ United States no apene so sɛ "wɔbɛtew" nnadewa mu ntontom bere tiaa bi . Nanso, ɛnyɛ aduru. `(Laser)` ayaresa ahorow no wɔ ayaresa dodow a ɛba fam sɛ wɔde toto nnuru a wɔnom ne nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so ho a. Enti, nnuruyɛfo ntaa mfa `(Laser)` nni dwuma sɛ aduru a edi kan a wɔde sa nnadewa mu ntontom.

Dɛn ne aduru a etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔde sa nnadewa mu ntontom?

Nnadewa mu ntontom ayaresa a etu mpɔn sen biara ma wo no begyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne wo tebea so kɛse. Wo duruyɛfo besusuw nneɛma pii ho ansa na wakamfo ayaresa nhyehyɛe bi akyerɛ. Ɔbɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no ɔkwan biara so a, nnuru a wɔnom de ko tia fungal no na etu mpɔn sen biara. Ayaresa no betumi ayɛ nea edi mu kɛse mpo bere a wɔde nnuru a wɔde kum fungal a wɔde gu nipadua no so ka ho no.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiw nnadewa mu ntontom ano?

Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so anya awerɛhyem 100% sɛ worennya nnadewa fungus. Nanso, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de aboa ma woasiw ano:

• Kwati sɛ wobɛnantew wo nan ase wɔ mmeae a ɔmanfo te sɛ ɔmanfo aguaree, adan a wɔde nneɛma gu mu, ne asuguarebea. Ɛha na nnipa pii nya fungal yare. Sɛ wohyɛ mpaboa wɔ mmeae a nnipa pii te sɛ eyinom a, ebetumi aboa kɛse.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu wɔ agumadifo nan anaa nnadewa mu ntontom a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode aguaree a ɛyɛ soronko bedi dwuma anaasɛ wobɛhyɛ mpaboa wɔ aguaree. Eyi betumi aboa ma woantrɛw ankɔ wo ho.
• Ntwitwa a woadi mfomso anaasɛ woatwitwa ntɛmntɛm dodo bere a woretwitwa wo nnadewa no betumi abɛyɛ mmeae a fungi hyɛn mu. Enti, tew wo nnadewa a wɔde twitwa wo nnadewa no ho yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
• Ntetew wo nnadewa anaasɛ nsɛe no sɛnea wopɛ.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, di nan ho nyansahyɛ ahorow a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo nyinaa akyi.
• Ma wo nan nyɛ nwunu. Sɛ woguare wie a, bɔ wo nan so ma ɛnyow.
• Fa wo nnadewa gu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu kakra ansa na woatwitwa. Anaasɛ, twa wo nnadewa bere a woaguare awie no.
• Twitwa wo nnadewa no tẽẽ (ntwa ntwea so).
• Hyɛ mpaboa a ɛfata. Ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den wɔ wo nansoaa ho anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo.

Sɛ wowɔ nnadewa mu ntontom a, dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan?

Ɛwom sɛ nan ase nnadewa mu nwansena abu so de, nanso mpɛn pii no, asiane biara nni ho. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no ka sɛnea wo nnadewa te no kɛse.

Nail fungus betumi atrɛw akɔ wo nansoaa ntam honam ani anaa wo nipadua no afã afoforo. Sɛ woresiesie wo ho a, di kan hyɛ sɔks na ama hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no bɛtrɛw no so atew.

Nail fungus a wɔbɛsa no gye bere na ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na edi mu. Sɛ ɛyɛ yiye mpo a, nnadewa mu ntontom no betumi asan aba. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nnadewa mu ntontom a wobɛsa so ho asɛm na si nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.

Ahotew pa ne nan a wɔhwɛ so yiye a wɔde bedi dwuma no betumi aboa ma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nnadewa mu ntontom bɛsan aba no so atew. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, wo nan a wobɛhwɛ daa no betumi aboa wo ma woakyere nan ho haw ansa na ayɛ aniberesɛm.

So ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wode nnadewa a wɔde hyɛ wo ho bɛhyɛ wo ho bere a wowɔ nnadewa mu ntontom no?

Ebia ɛbɛsɔ wo ahwɛ sɛ wode nnadewa a wɔde yɛ nnadewa akata nnadewa a ne kɔla asesa so. Nanso, sɛ wode aduru bi a ekum fungal redi dwuma a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wode nnadewa a wɔde yɛ nnadewa gu so. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wode nnadewa a wɔde yɛ nnadewa gu wo ho koraa.

Nail polish kyere nsu a efi wo nnadewa mpa (wora a ɛwɔ wo nnadewa ase) mu. Fungus nyin yiye wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini, enti sɛ wɔde nnadewa a wɔde yɛ no gu so a, ebetumi ama fungal yare no asɛe kɛse. Nanso, wo nnadewa bɛkɔ so anyin sɛ́ wode nnadewa a wɔde yɛ nnadewa bɛhyɛ wo ho anaasɛ woanhyɛ no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnadewa mu ntontom betumi ama honam ani yare a wɔfrɛ no ``Cellulitis.`` Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ``Cellulitis`` betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama w'akwahosan.

Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu fi oduruyɛfo a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso hɔ:

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw ahorow.
• `(Asikreyare)` (Asikreyare).
• Kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, anaa akisikuru a ɛbɛn nnadewa no.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wowɔ nnadewa mu ntontom a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm yi:

• Nyarewa bɛn na mewɔ?
• So wobɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ mennya eyi ho ayaresa? Dɛn nti na/dɛn nti na ɛnte saa?
• Bere tenten ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ minya ayaresa?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na amma eyi ansi bio?
• So nsɛnnennen anaa nsunsuanso bɔne bi a anibere wom bi wɔ ayaresa no mu a ɛsɛ sɛ mihu?

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, sɛ yɛde rewie a, fungal yare a ɛba nansoaa mu (Tinea Unguium) yɛ biribi a nnipa pii nya, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea epira kɛse. Nanso, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ fɛ na ebetumi ama yɛahaw. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Titiriw sɛ wokɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo anaa nan ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wɔbɛboa wo ma woapaw ayaresa a ɛfata ama wo. Kae sɛ, dodow a wufi ayaresa ase ntɛm no, dodow no ara na nea efi mu ba no ye. Afei nso, wo nan a wobɛma ho atew na ayɛ nwunu no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho.

` Nnadewa mu nwansena, nan ase nwura, tinea anguimus, onychomycosis, nwansena mu nyarewa, nnadewa akwahosan, nan hwɛ