So wowɔ protein pii wɔ wo nsu mu? (Urine Protein Test) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri!

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ ma wɔn nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu, ɛnte saa? Ebia woresusuw nea enti a wobisa no ho. Ade titiriw biako nti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wubehu protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu. Nokwarem no, yɛn nyinaa wɔ protein kakraa bi pɛ wɔ yɛn nsu mu. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ protein dodow yi dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte daa a – yɛfrɛ no proteinuria – ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Dɛn ankasa ne protein nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nsu mu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu. Yɛn asaabo yɛ adwuma te sɛ nea wɔde yiyi mu. Asaabo no dwumadi titiriw biako ne sɛ ɛbɛyi nneɛma fĩ afi mogya no mu na ayi afi mu sɛ nsu. Mpɛn pii no, asaabo a ɛte apɔw no ntumi yi nneɛma akɛse te sɛ protein mfi mu. Nanso, sɛ asaabo no sɛe a, ntokuru a ɛwɔ saa afiri yi mu no betumi ayɛ kɛse. Eyi ne bere a protein boaboa ano wɔ nsu no mu. Enti, protein pii a ɛwɔ nsu mu no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ asaabo no ho.

Aduruyɛ din afoforo a nnuruyɛfo de yɛ saa nsu mu protein nhwehwɛmu yi ne `(Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio - UACR)` ne `(Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio)`. Ebia wubehu saa din ahorow yi wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ ahorow so.

Dɛn nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛkamfo saa nsu mu protein nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

• Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ nsu mu yare (UTI) anaa . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a UTI betumi ama protein aba nsu mu.
• Saa nhwehwɛmu yi boa ma wohu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa bi benya asaabo mu yare ntɛm, sɛ nhwɛso no, obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare . Asikreyare yɛ yare titiriw bi a ebetumi aka asaabo.
• Saa sɔhwɛ yi nso ho hia na ama wɔahu tebea bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no preeclampsia a ebetumi aba bere a wɔyem no.
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare dedaw a, eyi nso bɛboa ma woahu sɛ ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma anaa.

Ɛtɔ da bi a wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsuo a wɔde yɛ pɛnkoro ma. Mmere foforo nso, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ boaboa wo nsu nyinaa ano wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 mu. Wubetumi nso anya protein urine nhwehwɛmu wɔ fie afi nnurutɔnbea ahorow.

Yɛyɛ dɛn siesie yɛn ho ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka nea ebefi saa nsu mu protein nhwehwɛmu yi mu aba, enti eye sɛ wubehu eyi.

• Urinary tract infection (UTI) : Sɛ wowɔ UTI a, ebetumi asesa amanneɛbɔ no.
• Nsu a ɛho ntew : Nsu a ɛho ntew betumi aka nea efi mu ba no.
• Nsu titiriw bi a wɔde yɛ scan ahorow bi (`Contrast dye`) : Saa `contrast dye` a wɔde yɛ nneɛma te sɛ CT scans yi nso betumi anya nkɛntɛnso.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛboro so : Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no ntɛm ara bere a woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu kɛse akyi a, ebia nea ebefi mu aba no bɛyɛ soronko.
• Nnuru bi : Nnuru bi a wonom nso betumi aka eyi.

Bio nso, sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, asaabo mu abo, anaasɛ wɔ mmarima a wɔayɛ wɔn prostate oprehyɛn akyi) a, ɛno nso betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no.

Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no na woabisa sɛ ehia sɛ woyɛ ahosiesie titiriw bi anaa. Gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo pɔtee sɛ yɛ saa, mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ wudi mmuada ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Sɛnea wɔde nhwɛsode no ma no pɛpɛɛpɛ

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye ankasa. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wode nsu bi bɛhyɛ toa a ɛho tew mu (specimen container). Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ baabi a obiara nni hɔ, baabi a tiafi ne sink wɔ. Ɛnyɛ yaw na ɛnsɛe nipadua no.

Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bɛma wo saa nneɛma yi:

• Toa a wɔde nsu a ɛho tew a wɔayam no yiye wom.
• Nnuru kakraa bi a wɔde popa nnuru a ekum mmoawa.

Afei ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no saa:

1. Nea edi kan no , fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye .

2. Fa ahwɛyiye bue nsu toa no ano.

3. Afei, fa saa popa a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no hohoro wo honam ani hwɛbea no ho yiye, titiriw honam ani hwɛbea a atwa nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no ho ahyia no . Eyi ho hia yiye, anyɛ saa a mmoawa a wɔwɔ wo honam ani betumi afrafra nsu no mu na ama woanya amanneɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ.

4. Nea edi kan no, fa nsu bi gu tiafi mu (sekan kakraa bi).

5. Afei gyae nsu a wobɛtow, san fa toa a ɛho tew no to ne kɔn so, na fi ase to toa no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ wɔboaboa nsu a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no ano .

6. Boaboa nsu a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛhyɛ toa no ma ano, mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ ɔuns 2 (60 ml). Mpɛn pii no, agyiraehyɛde bi wɔ toa no so de kyerɛ dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ mu ma.

7. Afei gyae nsu a wobɛtow bio na yi toa no.

8. Fa nsu a aka no gu tiafi mu.

9. To toa no mu denneennen na fa ma oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo.

Ɛnyɛ den koraa, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yedi anammɔn yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ nkutoo a yebetumi anya nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara.

Na sɛ megye nsuo bi wɔ fie nso ɛ? (Te sɛ nnɔnhwerew 24 nhwɛsode)

Ɛtɔ da bi a wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔgye wo nsuo wɔ fie. Sɛ ɛte saa a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛma wo nkotoku ne nsu a wɔde hyɛ mu a wuhia. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛboaboa nhwɛsode no ano yiye, sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, bere biara a wobɛtow wo ho. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode nhwɛsode biara bɛto frigye mu kosi sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wode ama no.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Wɔde nsuo a wode bɛma no bɛkɔ aduruyɛdan mu akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Ɛhɔ no, mfiridwumayɛfo bi a ɔwɔ aduruyɛdan mu bɛsɔ wo nsu ahwɛ. Wɔde strip soronko bi (`dipstick`) bedi dwuma. Kɔla a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu no bɛma woahu protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu.

Dɛn na me sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no ka? Momma yɛnte nea afi mu aba no ase

Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ protein dodow a ɛba obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nsu mu no nnu miligram 150 da biara. Sɛ ɛboro saa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ proteinuria (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ protein pii wɔ nsu no mu dodo). Nanso, saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biako mu. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wode toto gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu no ho.

Saa nsu mu protein nhwehwɛmu yi nkutoo ntumi nkyerɛ wo yare pɔtee a wowɔ. Nanso, ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wakyerɛ wo ɔkwan pa so . Nneɛma pii betumi ama protein pii wɔ wo nsu mu. Ebinom yɛ bere tiaa mu de, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛkɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nsu a ɛho ntew
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (Hypotension) .
• Ɔfe a ɛba nipadua no mu
• Asaabo mu abo

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a protein a ɛdɔɔso wɔ nsu mu nso betumi ayɛ tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si so kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Eyinom bi ne:

• Asaabo mu yare a enni sabea
• Nneɛma a ɛde koma ne ntini mu yare ba
• Nyarewa bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (i.e. nyarewa a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ nipadua no ankasa nkwammoaa so) - sɛ nhwɛso no , lupus ne Goodpasture's syndrome .
• Koma a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Asaabo mu kokoram
• Multiple myeloma (kokoram a ɛba nnompe mu ntini mu) .

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea nea afi w’amanneɛbɔ no mu aba no kyerɛ ankasa ne sɛ ebia wuhia ayaresa biara mu akɔ akyiri.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na obi nsa aka amanneɛbɔ no?

Mpɛn pii no, amanneɛbɔ no san ba wɔ nnansa kosi nnansa mu. Ebetumi ayɛ soronko a egyina lab no adwuma dodow so. Wɔde amanneɛbɔ no kɔma wo duruyɛfo, na afei ɔne wo susuw ho.

Sɛ nneɛma bi a ɛnteɛ wɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ?

Sɛ w’amanneɛbɔ kyerɛ sɛ protein pii wɔ wo nsu mu a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu anaasɛ ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo wɔ aduruyɛdan mu na ama wɔahu sɛ ebia aduruyɛ mu tebea bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde ba anaa.Bere a oduruyɛfo no ahu nea yare no yɛ ankasa akyi nkutoo na obesusuw ayaresa a ɛfata ama wo ho.

Sɛ wunya nea ɛnteɛ fi ofie sɔhwɛ afiri mu a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu ntɛm ara . Nneɛma pii betumi ama eyi aba, na ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na asiane wom. Wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛkyerɛ mu akɔ akyiri akyerɛ wo na waboa wo ma woate nea efi mu ba no ase.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo sɛnkyerɛnne no reyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo ahu . Afei wo duruyɛfo betumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia nhwehwɛmu foforo ho hia anaa.

Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom ho:

• Swelling (Edema) - Sɛ mmeae te sɛ anim, yafunu, nansoaa, ne nan ho ahonhon a.
• Sɛ nsu no yɛ ahurututu a .
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ bere nyinaa a (Ɔbrɛ) .
• Sɛ akisikuru ne ɔfe kɔ a.
• Ntini mu akisikuru , titiriw anadwo.
• Sɛ wotow wo ho boro so sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ a .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’aniwa ho ahonhon a .
• Sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akɔnnɔ a .

Sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho.

Dɛn ne ade titiriw a ɛma protein kɔ soro wɔ nsu mu?

Mpɛn pii no asaabo mu yare na ɛde proteinuria ba . Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, ebetumi afi nneɛma afoforo pii nso mu aba, te sɛ nsu a ɛho ntew, nsu mu yare (UTIs), ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛboro so.

So brayɛ ka sɔhwɛ yi?

Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi betumi anya brayɛ so nkɛntɛnso. Nanso nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ sɛ wɔboaboa nhwɛsode no ano yiye a, brayɛ nnya nea efi protein nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nsu mu mu ba no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse . Nanso, sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ahwehwɛ afotu.

So wubetumi ahwɛ protein a ɛwɔ nsu mu wɔ fie?

Yiw, wubetumi. ``At-home test kits`` wɔ hɔ a wobetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea ahorow a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie a wunhia nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo. Sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ebia wubetumi anya saa nneɛma yi a ne bo nyɛ den denam wo insurance nhyehyɛe no so. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no nhwehwɛmu afiri bɛn na ɛfata wo.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyi mu?

Protein dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo nsu mu no betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛda adi te sɛ asaabo mu yare, asikreyare, anaa nsu mu yare (UTI) ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Protein a wɔsɔ hwɛ wɔ nsu mu yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu.Sua sɛnea w’asaabo reyɛ adwuma. Eyi nso bɛma wo duruyɛfo anya nsɛm a ɛsom bo a ɔde behu wo tebea no na wasi ayaresa a ɛho hia ho gyinae.

Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, ɛho hia paa sɛ w’akwahosan yɛ no yiye na ɛnsɛ sɛ wuhuruw. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa adwenem naayɛ bi a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw ho.

` Nsuo mu protein, asaabo mu yareɛ, proteinuria, nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu, sɛnkyerɛnne, aduruyɛ mu afotuo