So woanya akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ wɔ wo honam ani pɛn? Momma yɛnka Epidermal Inclusion Cyst ho asɛm!

So woahyɛ biribi te sɛ akisikuru anaa bɔɔl ketewaa bi a ɛrenyin wɔ wo honam ani ase pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛfrɛ eyinom ‘sebaceous cysts’, ɛnte saa? Nanso dɛn ankasa ne eyinom, dɛn nti na wɔhyehyɛ, na so asiane wom? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Epidermal Inclusion Cyst?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ kotoku ketewaa bi a biribi te sɛ nsu a ɛba wo honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro (ɛwo honam ani) ahyɛ mu ma. Ɛte sɛ bɔɔl ketewaa bi a wɔde asie honam ani. Nnipa pii nso frɛ eyi sɛ sebaceous cyst . Nanso ɛno yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ kakra. Efisɛ saa cysts yi nni `(Sebum)` (ade a srade wom a ngo ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani ma yɛn honam ani yɛ nwini). Nneɛma te sɛ keratin (protein bi a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani, nnadewa, ne yɛn ti nhwi mu) ne honam ani nkwammoaa asinasin a awuwu wɔ mu ankasa. Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo de edin `(Sebaceous cyst)` nkutoo na edi dwuma ma cysts a ɛba ne honam ani tebea pɔtee bi te sɛ `(Steatocystoma Multiplex)`. Saa cysts no yɛ nea `(Sebum)` ahyɛ mu ma ankasa. Ɛno nti na wɔyɛ `(Sebaceous cysts) ankasa. Nanso saa nokware sebaceous cysts yi ntaa mma kɛse. Nanso epidermal inclusion cysts a yɛreka ho asɛm no abu so kɛse.

Saa epidermal inclusion cysts yi abu so dɛn?

Epidermal inclusion cysts ne honam ani cyst a abu so sen biara ankasa. Ebia woanya biako anaa abien.

Epidermal inclusion cyst te dɛn?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea saa akisikuru yi te. Ebia wubehu nneɛma te sɛ eyinom:

• Ɛte sɛ kɔndua kurukuruwa anaa akuru ketewaa bi.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobɛtumi ahunu nsensanee tuntum ketewa bi (`(Punctum)`) wɔ aduaba no mfimfini.
• Wɔn kɛse tumi fi bɛyɛ nsateakwaa fã (0.25) kosi bɛboro nsateakwaa abien (2). Wotumi nyin nkakrankakra.
• Ebia honam ani kɔla bɛsono. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink-kɔla, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum kakra sen wo honam ani hwɛbea.
• Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra anaasɛ wo ho yɛ hyew bere a wode wo nsa ka no.
• Ebia aduaba yi bɛte nka sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛkeka ne ho bere a wode wo nsa di akɔneaba no.

Dɛn na ɛwɔ epidermal inclusion cyst mu?

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, keratin ne honam ani nkwammoaa a awuwu ahyɛ saa akisikuru yi ma . Sɛ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo yi bi a, nsu a efi mu ba no yɛ den, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ebetumi ayɛ huam kakra .

So saa nnuaba yi yɛ yaw?

Mpɛn pii no, epidermal inclusion cyst nyɛ yaw . Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa akisikuru yi betumi ayɛ ɔfe (ahohoro).. Afei ɛbɛyɛ yaw bere a wɔde wɔn nsa aka no. Bere a akisikuru no nyin no, sɛ ɛpae (ɛpaapae) a, ebia wobɛte ɛyaw ne ɛyaw. Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw wɔ baabi a akisikuru no wɔ no. Sɛ ɛyaw wɔ baabi a akisikuru no wɔ, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ɛhe na epidermal inclusion cysts taa ba?

Saa akisikuru yi betumi ayɛ nipadua no baabiara ankasa, nanso wɔtaa hu wɔ mmeae yi:

• Wɔ anim
• Wɔ koko mu
• Wɔ akyi no
• Ti nhwi ho
• Wɔ kɔn no so
• Wɔ nan no mu
• Wɔ nsa mu
• Genitalia (a ɛne ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna wɔ abusuabɔ) .

Dɛn na ɛde epidermal inclusion cysts ba?

Saa cysts yi ba bere a nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (`(Hair follicle)`) a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani – kyerɛ sɛ, tokuru a nhwi bi fa mu fi honam ani – siw wɔ ne soro (`(Follicular infundibulum)`). Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn honam ani nkwammoaa nso wɔ nkwa kyinhyia. Sɛ wowuwu a, wohwie fi honam ani. Ɛno yɛ adeyɛ a ɛfata. Nanso sɛ wo honam ani pira, te sɛ akisikuru, kuru a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn, anaa honam ani tebea bi te sɛ akisikuru, anaasɛ sɛ owia hyew wo honam ani a, honam ani nkwammoaa a awuwu yi ntumi nhwie ngu yiye. Afei saa nkwammoaa yi ne nneɛma te sɛ keratin boaboa ano wɔ honam ani no ase na ɛkyere. Saa na saa akisikuru anaa akisikuru yi hyehyɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ mmeae a nhwi ntini biara nni wo nipadua so mpo no, saa akisikuru yi betumi aba esiane honam ani apirakuru nti. Esiane saa opira no nti, wɔpia nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no kɔ fam kɔ ​​fam (`(Dermis)`). Ɛhɔ nso, keratin boaboa ano na ɛyɛ akisikuru.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya epidermal inclusion cysts?

Ɛwom sɛ saa akisikuru yi tumi nyin wɔ mfe biara mu de, nanso ɛtaa ba bere a wɔadi mfe 20 kosi 60. Ɛntaa mma ansa na wɔadu mpanyin afe so. Wɔtaa nso wɔ mmarima mu sen mmea. Awosu mu tebea horow bi a wɔntaa nhu ne nyarewa afoforo nso betumi ama akisikuru pii aba bere koro mu. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Gardner yare (`(Gardner yare / abusua mu adenomatous polyposis)`)
• Gorlin yare (`(Gorlin yare / basal cell nevus yare)`) .
• Favre-Racouchot yare (`(Favre-Racouchot yare)`) .
• Nnipa papillomavirus ( HPV ) yare mmoawa .

Afei nso, nnuru bi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya saa akisikuru yi ayɛ kɛse:

• Nnuru a esiw BRAF ano
• Imiquimod (`(Imiquimod)`) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.
• Cyclosporine (`( Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ade )`) .

So saa akisikuru yi yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba?

Dabi, epidermal inclusion cysts nyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba .

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi epidermal inclusion cyst mu aba?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa akisikuru yi betumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ:

• Inflamed epidermal inclusion cyst: Nkwammoaa no hohoro na sɛ woka a, ɛyɛ yaw.
• Infected epidermal inclusion cyst: Mmoawa a epira nyin wɔ cyst no mu, na ɛma ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ yaw, na ɛma honam ani kɔla sesa bere a nipadua no ko tia no.
• Ruptured epidermal inclusion cyst: Nkwammoaa no mu paapae, na ɛma ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ yaw, honam ani kɔla sesa, na nsu kɔkɔɔ (a ɛtaa yɛ huam) fi mu ba.

So epidermal inclusion cyst yɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mpɛn pii no , epidermal inclusion cysts nyɛ asiane biara . Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ nhwehwɛmufo ahu nsɛm a kokoram nkwammoaa (`(Malignancy)`) ayɛ kɛse wɔ saa cysts yi mu. Ne titiriw no:

• Nkwammoaa mu kokoram (Squamous cell carcinoma) .
• Basal nkwammoaa mu kokoram (`(Basal nkwammoaa mu kokoram)`) .

Sɛ wo tumor no wɔ saa su ahorow yi a, ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho:

• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare bi: ɛyaw, honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra, ɛho ahonhon, ne/anaasɛ nsu a ɛtwetwe.
• Onyin ntɛmntɛm yiye.
• Ne kɛse boro sɛntimita 5 .

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo akisikuru no mu a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu epidermal inclusion cyst?

Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ wowɔ epidermal inclusion cyst denam wo a ɔbɛhwehwɛ mu, ahwɛ akuru no, na wabisa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (sɛ ebi wɔ hɔ a) so. Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia de, nanso wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom nso de si so dua sɛ wɔahu yare no:

• Radiology anaa mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu: Ultrasound betumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu. Sɛ akisikuru no sõ a, CT scan (computed tomography scan) betumi asi nea wɔahu no so dua na aboa oduruyɛfo no ma wasi ɔkwan a eye sen biara a ɔbɛfa so ayi afi hɔ no ho gyinae.
• Biopsy: Oduruyɛfo no yi ntini ketewaa bi fi akisikuru no mu na ɔsɔ hwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.

So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn wɔ akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ ho?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae anaa akuru foforo bi wɔ wo honam ani a, di kan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wubetumi akɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn (Primary Care Physician - PCP). Sɛ ɛho hia a, obetumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ honam ani yare nkyɛn. Ɛnyɛ nnuruyɛfo nyinaa na woyi epidermal inclusion cysts fi hɔ. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi a wɔatete no sɛ onnyi saa akisikuru yi nkyɛn, sɛ nhwɛso no, honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn nyinaa, anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde yɛ nipadua no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa epidermal inclusion cysts (sebaceous cysts)?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wunni wo cyst no ho sɛnkyerɛnne anaa ɔhaw biara a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hwɛ no ara kwa na mma ɛnsa . Nanso, sɛ cyst no ahonhon na wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, wubetumi asɔ aduru a ɛyɛ hyew ahwɛ wɔ fie na aboa ma wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so atew. Nanso, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wonyi mfi hɔ anaasɛ wɔmfa steroid nhyɛ akisikuru no mu na ama ɔfe no so atew bere tiaa bi. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa wɔ akisikuru no mu a, wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa no yare .

Epidermal Inclusion Cyst (Sebaceous Cyst) a Woyi Fi Hɔ

Ebia wo duruyɛfo de akwan yi beyi akisikuru no afi hɔ:

• Ntwitwiridii ne nsu a wɔde fi mu: Oduruyɛfo no twa akisikuru no so ketewaa bi na ɔma nsu a ɛwɔ mu no fi mu. Eyi nsa akisikuru no koraa, efisɛ wonyi akisikuru no aduru no mfi hɔ. Nanso, ɛma ahotɔ fi ɔfe ne ɔfe mu.
• Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi akisikuru: Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a woyi akisikuru no fi hɔ koraa . Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu . Wei kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa wo nna na worente ɛyaw biara. Woyi akisikuru no akyi kataso (capsule) no fi hɔ koraa, na ɛmma akisikuru no nsan mma bio.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, ɛnsɛ sɛ w’ankasa wobɔ mmɔden da sɛ wobɛpiapia, wobɛbɔ, anaasɛ wobɛbɔ saa cysts yi! Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa na ebia akisikuru no asan anyin mpo.

So ayaresa no mu nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?

Asiane ahorow a ɛbata oprehyɛn a wɔde yi akisikuru bi mu no ho yɛ na koraa, nanso ebetumi ayɛ:

• Ɔyare mmoawa bi
• Mogya a ɛretu
• Akuru bi
• Ɛyaw bi
• Akisikuru no a ɛsan ba bio (`(Sɛ ɛsan ba)`) .

So wobetumi asiw epidermal inclusion cysts (sebaceous cysts) ano?

Mpɛn pii no, epidermal inclusion cysts yɛ nea ɛba kwa. Nanso, sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛpira wo honam ani, wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛsɛe , na woanya honam ani tebea horow (e.g., akisikuru) ho ayaresa a ɛfata a , ebetumi aboa ma asiane yi so atew.

Dɛn na ɛbɛto saa nnuaba yi? Dɛn ne adwene a ɛwɔ hɔ?

Sɛ wohu sɛ yare no wie a, wubetumi atwɛn ma akisikuru no ankasa akɔ , anaasɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho. Mpɛn pii no, saa cysts yi mfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma. Nanso sɛ akisikuru bi ba baabi a wotumi hu, te sɛ w’anim anaa w’anim, anaasɛ ɛrema wote ɛyaw a, ebetumi ahaw wo kakra. Sɛ akisikuru no rehaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nyi mfi hɔ.

So epidermal inclusion cyst no ankasa bɛkɔ?

Akuru bi bɛtew kɛse, nanso ebia afoforo bɛkɔ so anyin kosi sɛ wobenya ayaresa. Sɛ wɔansa a, ebia wubenya akisikuru no wo nkwa nna nyinaa.

So epidermal inclusion cysts betumi asɛe kɛse?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, epidermal inclusion cysts betumi akɔ so ayɛ nketewa na enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mfe pii. Nanso, wotumi nyin wɔ wɔn kɛse mu na ɛma wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ na wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw. Sɛ akisikuru no rehaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Bere nyinaa kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wuhu sɛ wo honam ani akisikuru anaa akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a. Ebetumi ayɛ epidermal inclusion cyst, akisikuru foforo, anaa biribi a emu yɛ den kɛse. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu . Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woahu yare no pefee na woanya ayaresa pɔtee bi.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo no nsɛm te sɛ:

• So mewɔ epidermal inclusion cyst, anaasɛ akisikuru foforo?
• So eyi ankasa bɛyɛ yiye, anaasɛ mihia ayaresa?
• Wususuw sɛ saa akisikuru yi bɛyɛ kɛse?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn nkyɛn?
• Sɛ akisikuru no san ba bere a wɔayi afi hɔ awie a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

So epidermal inclusion cysts (sebaceous cysts) yɛ asiane?

Epidermal inclusion cysts dodow no ara nyɛ nea asiane wom . Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mma. Ɛnyɛ akisikuru nyinaa na ɛde ɔyare no ba, nanso ebetumi anya ɔyare no. Sɛ wɔansa ɔyare mmoawa a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso akisikuru bi betumi abɛyɛ kokoram, enti sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo honam ani a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru foforo anaasɛ ɛrenyin wɔ wo honam ani a, ebetumi ayɛ hu na ɛhaw wo. Ebetumi ayɛ epidermal inclusion cyst a asiane biara nni ho, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den kɛse. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ wo honam ani pɛ a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obetumi ama woahu yare no yiye na wabua nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛho nhia sɛ wɔsa epidermal inclusion cysts. Nanso, sɛ woma oduruyɛfo yi fi hɔ a, ebetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo. Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛpopa anaasɛ wobɛbɔ saa cysts yi wɔ fie.Ebetumi ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa. Wo duruyɛfo no bɛma akisikuru no akɔ dwoodwoo, enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde fi asɛm yi mu kɔ fie?

Okay, enti nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae wɔ epidermal inclusion cysts a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho ni:

• Eyinom yɛ akisikuru bi a ɛba honam ani, na keratin ahyɛ mu ma, na mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane biara .
• Edin ‘sebaceous cyst’ no betumi ayɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ.
• Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ yaw, nanso ebetumi ahuru, anya ɔyare mmoawa, na apae.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo honam ani akisikuru anaa akuru foforo bi wɔ hɔ a, nhwɛ wo ho, na mmom akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ w’ankasa wobɛpiapia anaasɛ wobɛbɔ saa akisikuru yi. Eyi betumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse.
• Ɛwom sɛ ɛho nhia sɛ wɔsa yare wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu de, nanso sɛ akisikuru no haw a, akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so ayi afi hɔ dwoodwoo.
• Esiane sɛ ɛntaa nyɛ kokoram nti, hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ onyin ntɛmntɛm, kɔla a ɛsakra, ne ɛyaw a ɛba akisikuru no mu yiye.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ biribi te sɛ eyi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wo amanneɛ na sɛ ɛho hia a, woahwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.