So mogya atɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan mu? Momma yensua (Venous Extremity Ultrasound) sɔhwɛ no ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo nsa anaa wo nan ho ahonhon kakra, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na sɛ woka wo ho a, ɛyɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome na wo koko yɛ wo yaw mpofirim? Ebia nea ɛde saa nneɛma yi ba ne mogya a atɔ wɔ ntini bi mu wɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan mu. Eyi ne bere a yɛn nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound na ama wɔahu sɛ ebia mogya a ɛtwetwe yi wɔ hɔ ankasa anaa. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa asɛm yi ho asɛm, titiriw saa ``Venous Extremity Ultrasound'' a wɔyɛ de hwehwɛ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ akwaa no mu no ho. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Dɛn ne `(Nnyigyei Nnyigyei)`? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa, ɛnte saa?

Okay, di kan ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa `(Ultrasound)` sɔhwɛ yi, anaa nea ebinom frɛ no `(Sonography)`, yɛ. So wokae sɛnea akraman tu anadwo a wonhu? Wɔma nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den fi wɔn anom, na sɛ wɔbɔ biribi na wɔsan tu a, wohu nea ɛda wɔn anim. Ɛno ne nea saa `(Ultrasound)` afiri yi yɛ.

Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ wɔde nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den , a yɛn ani ntumi nte no kɔ nipadua no fã a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwehwɛ mu no. Afei, saa nnyigyei asorɔkye no bɔ akwaa a ɛwɔ mu no na ɛdannan san, te sɛ `echo`. Saa nnyigyei asorɔkye a ɛresan aba no, afiri no kyere na wɔkyerɛ yɛn sɛ mfonini wɔ kɔmputa so (`monitor`). Eyi te sɛ mfonini anaa video.

Eyi ma yetumi hwɛ yɛn nipadua mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no pii yiye, sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru, mmerɛbo, koma, asaabo, ne awotwaa. Ɛsan nso ma yetumi hu sɛnea awotwaa bi nyin wɔ awotwaa no mu. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, ebetumi nso ahu mogya ntini no mu biribiara a asiw anaasɛ mogya atɔ .

Kae sɛ, ultrasound yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa . Ɛmfa mframa biara nni dwuma, te sɛ X-ray. Enti ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ nsunsuanso bɔne biara ho. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wotumi de ho to so yiye a nnuruyɛfo de di dwuma daa.

Enti dɛn ne Upper anaa Lower Venous Extremity Ultrasound?

Afei yɛnim deɛ `(Ultrasound)` yɛ. Afei saa `(Upper or Lower Venous Extremity Ultrasound)` yi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛhwehwɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ ntini no mu, titiriw wɔ wo nsa (`upper extremity`) anaa wo nan (`lower extremity`) . Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ nsa anaa nan biako pɛ so, anaasɛ wobetumi ayɛ wɔ abien no nyinaa so. Egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.

Fa no sɛ wo nan biako ahonhon, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na sɛ woka no a, ɛyɛ yaw nna kakraa bi, na ebia ɛyɛ hyew sen biako no. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, oduruyɛfo betumi asusuw sɛ mogya atɔ wo wɔ ntini bi a emu dɔ mu wɔ wo nan mu (`Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT`). Ɛno na sɔhwɛ yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse. Efisɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe yi kɔ so a, ebetumi abubu na akɔhyɛ baabi te sɛ ahurututu, a ɛyɛ tebea a asiane wom. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu no ntɛm na wosa no yare no.

So ahosiesie titiriw bi wɔ hɔ ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Nokwarem no, mpɛn pii no, ultrasounds nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara . Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ biribiara ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, wo duruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo, anaa ayaresabea a wogye ahɔho no bedi kan aka akyerɛ wo.

Nanso, ma ade biako ntra w’adwenem. Ultrasound nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woreyɛ wo yafunu mu ultrasound a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi anaa nom nsu pii. Eyi te saa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mfonini ahorow no betumi ada adi pefee.

Nanso, wɔ Venous Extremity Ultrasound a yɛreka ho asɛm no fam no, mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw a ɛte saa. Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Nanso, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubedi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn na ɛba da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ahosiesie titiriw biara nni hɔ, enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo bi a wɔatete no titiriw na ɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi . Ɔbɛyɛ afiri no adwuma na wahwɛ mmeae a ɛwɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan so. Afei radiologist a ɔwɔ board a ɔwɔ adansedi krataa a ɔde amanneɛbɔ bɛma no hwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu. Enti, nya awerɛhyem sɛ wowɔ kuw bi a wɔn ho akokwaw kɛse nsam.

Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no a, dɛn na ɛba? So wubetumi akyerɛkyerɛ mu kakra?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba bere a yɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no ankasa no.

1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma woada sɔhwɛ pon so. Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ mpa a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔde mattress ahyɛ so.

2. Afei, wɔde gel a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛtumi nwura nsuo mu gu abasa anaa nan a wɔrehwehwɛ mu no honam ani. Saa gel yi rempira wo honam ani anaa wo ntade. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi ahohoro afi hɔ. Wɔde saa gel yi di dwuma de boa afiri ketewa a ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye (probe anaa transducer) no ma ɛne honam ani di nkitaho yiye na enya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ.

3. Afei, wɔde nhwehwɛmu no gu wo honam ani, na wɔde nnyigyei asorɔkye fa mu kɔtwa mfonini. Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no de nhwehwɛmu no di akɔneaba na ofi mmeae ahorow hwɛ no.

4. Ɛtɔ da bi a, .Ebia ɛsɛ sɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no `mia` anaa `pia` wo nsa anaa wo nan. Nsuro eyi. Eyi yɛ nea ɛbɛboa wo ma woahu ntini no bi yiye na woahu sɛnea mogya no retu. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra, nanso ɛrenyɛ yaw dodo.

5. Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa taa gye bɛyɛ simma 60 ansa na wɔawie. Eyi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina beae a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no so.

Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, ka kyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no ntɛm ara. Wɔbɛboa wo.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi? Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔanya amanneɛbɔ no?

Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wubetumi akɔ fie sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Ɛho nhia sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw biara.

Mpɛn pii no wubetumi anya wo ultrasound aba no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 mu (Memeneda kosi Fida wɔ adwuma bere mu) .

Afei, oduruyɛfo a ɔhyɛɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo . Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fi ase nom nnuru, anaasɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo. Ne nyinaa gyina wo tebea no so.

So eyi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ankasa? So biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?

Eyi yɛ adwenem naayɛ a nnipa pii wɔ. Ma mensan nka bio sɛ, ultrasound yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye .

• Wɔ eyi mu no, mframa bɔne biara nkɔ nipadua no mu.
• Ɛde besi ha no, nsunsuanso bɔne biara nni hɔ.
• Esiane sɛ eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ nkokoaa a wɔwɔ ɛnanom a wɔyem awotwaa mu nso nti, wubetumi asusuw sɛnea eyi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom no ho.

Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, nsuro anaa nhaw wo ho wɔ ho a ɛho nhia. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a edi mu yiye a nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa de ahotoso kɛse de hu nyarewa.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyi mu (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae mfi nea yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ no mu:

• Venous Extremity Ultrasound yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ahobammɔ wom yiye na ɛnyɛ yaw a wɔde hu ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ntini a ɛwɔ ntini no mu.
• Wɔmfa mframa bɔne biara nni dwuma wɔ eyi mu, enti mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho.
• Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, nanso di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi.
• Sɔhwɛ no gye bɛyɛ simma 60 na mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a wɔatete no na ɔyɛ.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo nsa anaa wo nan ho wosow, wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ hyew bere a woka wo a , mmu w’ani ngu so. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɔbɛhyɛ sɔhwɛ yi sɛ ɛho hia a.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ (te sɛ DVT) betumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wɔanhu na wɔansa ntɛm a . Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo kamfo nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ a, ɛho hia paa ma w’akwahosan sɛ wɔma wɔyɛ.

Enti, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wofa sɔhwɛ a ɛte saa mu a, nsuro. Kae sɛ eyi yɛ ade pa a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ de hwɛ w’akwahosan. Mepɛ sɛ mo akwahosan pa!

` Ultrasound, Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu, Mogya a Ɛtwetwe, Ɛyaw a Ɛwɔ Akwaa Nkwaa Mu, Nhwehwɛmu, Sonography, DVT