Yɛn Hwene: Ɔsom Ketekete nanso Ɛwɔ Tumi! (Hwene Anatomy ne Akwahosan) .

So woasusuw adwuma kɛse a akwaa ketewaa a wɔfrɛ no hwene a efi w’anim mfinimfini kɔ w’anim kakra no yɛ ma yɛn no ho pɛn? Sekan biara a yɛbɛhome, bere biara a yɛbɛte aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ hua no, yɛn hwene yɛ n’adwuma komm. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka yɛn hwene, ne tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa, ne sɛnea yɛbɛma anya apɔwmuden ho asɛm.

Nnwuma bɛn na yenya fi hwene mu?

Susuw ho hwɛ, hwene no boa yɛn ma yɛhome kɛkɛ. Ɛte sɛ ɔpon a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Hwɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ yi:

• Ɛma yenya ɔkwan a yɛbɛfa so ahome: Hwene no ne ɔpon titiriw a yɛn nipadua no fa so gye mframa pa a ehia na ɛpam carbon dioxide a yɛmpɛ no .
• Ɛka yɛn nne nso: Sɛ wunya atiridii a, wo nne sesa, ɛnte saa? Nea enti a ɛte saa ne hwene no. Hwene no nso boa ma yɛn nne te.
• Ɛtew mframa no ho: Wɔnam mfiri nketenkete a ɛwɔ hwene no mu te sɛ afiri a wɔde yi mframa mu yiyi mframa a yɛhome no mu na ɛho tew mmoawa, mfutuma nketenkete, ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ho .
• Hua: Aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ hua, nhwiren fɛfɛ hua... Yɛte eyi nyinaa nka esiane akwaa a ɛma yɛte hua wɔ yɛn hwene mu nti.
• Ɛma mframa no yɛ hyew na ɛma ɛyɛ nwini: Sɛ mframa a ɛyɛ nwini na ɛyɛ nwunu a efi abɔnten no kɔ yɛn ahurututu mu tẽẽ a, ɛnyɛ papa. Wɔ hwene no mu no, wɔma mframa yi yɛ hyew na ɛyɛ nwini ma ɛne yɛn nipadua mu hyew hyia ansa na akɔ fam akɔ ɔhome nhyehyɛe no mu.

Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, sɛ asɛmfua bi fi ase "Naso-" (e.g. `Nasopharyngeal`) anaa "Rhino-" (e.g. `Rhinoplasty`) a, ɛtaa kyerɛ biribi a ɛfa hwene ho. Sɛ wuhia ayaresa ma tebea bi a ɛfa hwene ho a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ `Otolaryngologist - ENT` (aso, hwene, ne menewa ho ɔbenfo).

Dɛn ne yɛn hwene no afã horow?

Yɛn hwene nyɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛnea afã horow a wotumi hu wɔ akyi no te no, ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den yiye wɔ mu nso.

Hwene no afã horow a wotumi hu

Hwene no afã horow a yehu wɔ ahwehwɛ mu no yɛ dompe, nnompe (te sɛ nnompe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ aso mu no ara pɛ), ne srade ntini.

• Nasal Root: Beae a ɛwɔ soro a hwene no ne anim no di nkitaho, wɔ aniwa abien no ntam.
• Nasal Apex: Hwene no ano a ɛba fam sen biara na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, baabi a hwene no hyia.
• Nasal Dorsum: Hwene no mfinimfini fã a ɛda ntini ne ano ntam.

Wiase a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ hwene no mu

Afã nketenkete pii wɔ hwene no mu a ɛyɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia paa.

• Cilia: Eyinom te sɛ nhwi nketenkete . Wɔkyere mfutuma ne efĩ nketenkete a ɛkɔ hwene no mu, piapia no brɛoo kɔ hwene no mu na efi nipadua no mu. Eyinom yɛ soronko wɔ nhwi akɛse a ɛwɔ hwene mu no ho. Saa `Cilia` yi wɔ yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe nyinaa mu.
• Anom Nsuo:Wɔ hwene no mu no, mframa akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ, biako wɔ ɔfã biara. Wɔde nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ayɛ eyinom mu.
• Ntini mu Nkwammoaa: Saa nkwammoaa yi ne amemene no di nkitaho na ɛma yetumi te hua.
• Hwene Nwi: Nwi akɛse a ɛwɔ hwene no mu yi kyere mfutuma akɛse na ɛmma ɛnkɔ hwene mu.
• Hwene/Nares: Eyinom ne akwan abien a wɔfa so kɔ hwene mu.
• Paranasal Sinuses: Eyinom yɛ kotoku nketewa a mframa ahyɛ mu ma a ɛbata anom ntini no ho. Saa paranasal sinus ahorow yi ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini, na ɛho hia na ama hwene no akɔ so ayɛ nwini.
• Nasal septum: Ɔfasu a wɔde dompe ne ntini a ɛtetew anom ntini abien no ntam. Eyi fã a ɛwɔ fam no wɔ hwene abien no ntam. Wɔ nnipa binom mu no, eyi betumi atwe akɔ ɔfã biako, a wɔfrɛ no ``Deviated Septum``.
• Turbinates/Conchae: Eyinom ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ nam a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛyɛ nwansena. Sɛ yɛhome a, ɛma mframa a yɛhome no yɛ hyew na ɛma ɛyɛ nwini, na ɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ hwene mu no fi hɔ. Eyinom bɛyɛ abien abien na ɛwɔ hwene biara mu.

Sɛnea hwene no te dɛn?

Hwene no yɛ pyramidal kakra. Afei nso, ɛsono sɛnea onipa biara hwene kɛse ne sɛnea ɛte. Te sɛ wo nsateaa nkyerɛwee no, sɛnea wo hwene te no yɛ soronko ma wo. Nnompe ne hwene no mu ntini titiriw na enya eyi so nkɛntɛnso.

Dɛn ne nyarewa ne tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ɛka hwene no?

Anom a ɛyɛ den yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ka hwene no. Ɛnam ɔfe a ɛwɔ hwene mu a nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba (mmoawa, mmoawa, fungi) na ɛde ba.

Tebea afoforo a ɛtaa ba ne:

• Hwene a Abubu
• Chronic Sinusitis - Eyi betumi afi mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa fungi mu aba.
• Septum a ɛkɔ akyiri
• Hay Fever/Allergic Rhinitis a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
• Anom Polyps a Wɔde Yɛ Anom
• Nasal Valve a Ɛhwe ase
• Mogya a ɛba hwene mu/Epistaxis
• Saddle Nose - Hwene no bridge no te se nea akɔ mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya hwene mu nyarewa

Ɛdenam tebea a wo hwene te so no, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Ɛwa
• Hua a ɛyera (Anosmia) .
• Ɛyaw anaasɛ nhyɛso a ɛwɔ hwene no ho
• Postnosal nsuo a ɛtɔ
• Hwene a Ɛtu/Hwene mu Nsuo
• Ɔfe a wɔtaa defefe
• Menemkuro
• Anom a ɛyɛ den, emu yɛ duru

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa hwene?

Nasal endoscopy yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa de hwehwɛ hwene mu nyarewa na wɔsa.Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi hyɛ hwene no mu de hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa, asiw, ne nneɛma afoforo te sɛ honam mu nkekae bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Ayaresa afoforo a wɔtaa yɛ:

• Balloon Sinuplasty - Adeyɛ a ɛma ntini no bue.
• Nnuru ahorow: Sɛ nhwɛso no, `(Antihistamines)` (a ɛtew akisikuru so), `(Nasal Decongestants)` (a ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so).
• Anom polypectomy a wɔde twa hwene mu
• Rhinoplasty (oprehyɛn a wɔde sesa hwene) .
• Septoplasty (Septoplasty a wɔde yɛ aduru) .
• Sinus Oprehyɛn a Wɔyɛ
• Turbinate a Wɔtew So Oprehyɛn

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me hwene ayɛ yiye?

Anom ahotew ho hia yiye ma yɛn akwahosan nyinaa. Saa afotu yi bɛboa wo ma wo hwene ne wo hwene akwan ayɛ yiye:

• Kwati sigaretnom ne afoforo sigaret wusiw a wobɛhome.
• Mma ntutu wo hwene mu nhwi. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, yɛ no yiye paa. Efisɛ wɔn na wɔkyere mfutuma ne efĩ.
• Nom nsu pii.
• Sɛ wubetumi atew nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew so wɔ wo fie tebea mu a, fa ``HEPA - High-Efficiency Particulate Air)`` filter di dwuma.
• Ma wo fie ho ntew na mfutuma nni mu. Hohoro wo mpa so ntama daa.
• Fa nkyene a wɔde petepete wo hwene mu anaa neti kuku hohoro wo hwene mu . Sɛ wode nkyene petepete wo hwene mu a, ebetumi aboa ma ɛho tew na ayɛ nwini.
• Fa ade a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew di dwuma na ama mframa a ɛwɔ fie no akɔ so ayɛ nsu.

Kae sɛ, sɛ yɛma yɛn hwene yɛ yiye a, ɛboa yɛn ma yɛkɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ saa nneɛma yi bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ oduruyɛfo:

• Sɛ wowɔ dadwen bi wɔ sɛnea wo hwene te ho a.
• Sɛ wo hwene mu mogya taa tu a.
• Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no (atiridiinini, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono).
• Sɛ nhyɛso anaa ɛyaw wɔ ntini no mu a.
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nna ho te sɛ ahurututu anaa nna mu ahomegye a.

Yɛde yɛn hwene di dwuma da biara, sekan biara, nanso yensusuw ho pii kosi sɛ ɛrenyɛ adwuma yiye, ɛnte saa? Anom a ɛkyere, ɛsiw, ne hwene mu nyarewa afoforo betumi ama yɛate nka sɛ yɛn ho nyɛ yɛn dɛ koraa, na yentumi nnya nneɛma a yɛdɔ no mu anigye.

Take-Home Message a efi asɛm yi mu

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn hwene yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Adwuma a ɛyɛ no ho hia wɔ yɛn asetra mu. Efi home so kosi hua so no, yɛn hwene yɛ ɔsom kɛse bi komm.

Enti, hwɛ wo hwene so yiye.Sɛ wowɔ atiridii ketewaa bi mpo a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Wo hwene a wobɛma ho atew na woanya apɔwmuden no betumi abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa pii ho na aboa wo ma w’ani agye asetra mu. Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi anyɛ yiye a, ɛnka akyi dodo da sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Efisɛ, hwene a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden yɛ mfiase pa ma asetra a ahoɔden wom!

` Hwene, hua, home, sinus, hwene mu nyarewa, hwene mu hwɛ, ENT