Intestiny Great and Colon: Momma yɛnka saa akwaa a ɛho hia yi ho asɛm!

Hɛlo! Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yɛn nipadua no fã bi a ɛho hia paa ho asɛm, nanso ɛtɔ da bi a yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so pii. Ɛno ne yɛn akyi berɛmo. Ɛte sɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde tow nwura gu wɔ yɛn fie. Ɛyɛ saa akwaa yi na ɛboa ma yɛyɛ aduan a yedi, kyerɛ sɛ, nsu a aka no ho adwuma yiye, na yeyi fi nipadua no mu. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu saa akyi berɛmo yi ho asɛm yiye. Efisɛ, ɔhaw nketenkete te sɛ akisikuru betumi abata ho, efi wɔn so kosi nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu so.

Dɛn ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no? Dɛn na ɛto so?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no ne wo aduan mu nneɛma a etwa to . Sɛ wɔyam aduan a yedi no wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu na wɔtwe aduannuru no kɔ nipadua no mu wie a, nsu a aka no kowie dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu. Eyi ne baabi a nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye sisi.

Fa no sɛ, nsu ne nkyene san kɔ nipadua no mu fi saa nsu a wɔsɛe no yi mu. Te sɛ nea sponge twetwe nsu no ara pɛ. Eyi ne ɔkwan a nsu a wɔsɛe no no bom nkakrankakra, ɛyɛ den, na ɛbɛyɛ nsu a yenim no. Afei, ntini a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu no twetwe ne ho ma pia saa nwura yi fi nipadua no mu.

Seesei ebia woresusuw baabi a eyi wɔ ne sɛnea ɛsõ no ho. Wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no wɔ wo yafunu mu, te sɛ ahama a ɛtwa wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no ho hyia. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ efi ase wɔ w’asen dompe nifa so, foro kɔ wo mpampam, afei ɛfa wo yafunu mu kɔ wo benkum so, na afei ɛsan ba fam bio. Mpɛn pii no ne tenten bɛyɛ anammɔn 6 (sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛbɛyɛ mita 1.8) na ne kɛse bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 3 (bɛyɛ sɛntimita 8).

Dɛn ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no afã horow?

Wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no yɛ afã atitiriw abiɛsa: akyi berɛmo, akyi berɛmo, ne akyi berɛmo . Saa afã horow yi mu biara wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi, a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛpam nnuan a wɔsɛe no yiye sɛ nsu a wɔde gu mu.

Momma yɛnka colon no ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.

Dwonku kɛse no ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã kɛse. Ɛsan nso wɔ afã afoforo anum. Eyinom nyinaa bom dan saa nsu nwura no ma ɛdan nsu na ɛde kɔ akyi berɛmo no mu.

1. Cecum: Eyi ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a edi kan. Ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 3 (sentimita 8). Aduan a wɔayam a efi dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu no di kan boaboa ano wɔ ha. Afei wɔde kɔ akyi berɛmo a ɛforo kɔ soro no. Ebia woate nkaebɔ no ho asɛm . Wɔde abata cecum no awiei ho.

2. Ascending colon: Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛto so abien. Ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 8 (sentimita 20). Ɛwɔ fi cecum no so kɔ soro, kɔ transverse colon no so. Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtwe nsu ne anyinam ahoɔden a efi nnuan a wɔsɛe no mu . Afei ɛpia nwura no kɔ akyi berɛmo a ɛtrɛw no mu.

3. Ntrɛwmu a ɛwɔ akyi:Eyi ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a ɛware sen biara, na ne tenten betumi aboro nsateakwaa 18 (sentimita 46). Ɛwɔ wo yafunu no atifi, na efi nifa kɔ benkum. Ɛde nneɛma a wɔsɛe no kɔ akyi berɛmo a ɛresiane no mu.

4. Colon a ɛsiane: Eyi tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 6 (sentimita 15). Ɛwɔ wo nipadua no benkum so. Adeyɛ a wɔde dan aduan a wɔsɛe no ma ɛbɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ no kɔ so wɔ ha.

5. Sigmoid colon: Wɔtoo din saa efisɛ ne nsusuwii te sɛ nkyerɛwde "S". Ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 14-16 (sentimita 35-40). Eyi ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a etwa to. Eyi ne baabi a nwura no yɛ den koraa, na ɛyɛ nsu a wotaa hu wɔ tiafi mu no .

Akyire no fã a edi kan - akyi berɛmo

Akwantuo no tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 5-6 (sentimita 12-15). Edu bere a ebedu saa beae yi wɔ aduan a wɔyam no mu no, na wɔayi nsu a wɔsɛe no wɔ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a aka no mu bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako afi hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ aduan mu nwura a ɛyɛ nsu bɛyɛ ɔuns 16 (474 ​​ml) hyɛn dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu a, ɛka bɛyɛ ɔuns 5 (ml 148) sɛ nsu a wɔde gu mu. Ɛyɛ bere a nsu a ɛwɔ akyi no du saa akyi berɛmo yi mu nkutoo na wote nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aguaree.

Beae a nsuo pue - akyire (Anus) .

Eyi ne ɔkwan a wo nsu a wobɛfa so afi wo nipadua mu. Ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 2 (sentimita 5). Ntini nkaa soronko abien na ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu, a wɔfrɛ no sphincter muscles . Wɔyɛ adwuma te sɛ ɔpon, anaa nsu tap. Saa ntini ahorow yi na ɛhwɛ sɛnea nsu no fa so.

• Internal sphincter: Eyi yɛ valve a ebue na ɛto mu ankasa. Ɛbue ankasa bere a nsu a ɛwɔ nsu mu ba no.
• External sphincter: Eyi ne nea wubetumi adi so. Sɛ woayɛ krado sɛ wobɛkɔ tiafi a, wubetumi adi eyi so na woatu nsu a ɛwɔ mu no.

Sɛ nsu boaboa ano wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu a, ntini mu nsɛnkyerɛnne ma ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no dwo. Ɛno ne bere a wote nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ "wohwehwɛ tiafi."

Dwonku kɛse no te dɛn?

Ɛte sɛ rɔba afiri a mframa afi mu na wɔabɔ no. Ɛwɔ nwi a ɛyɛ nwi te sɛ vacuum cleaner tube. Nhama bi a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ wɔ akyi berɛmo no tenten mu. Saa nhama yi ma afã horow a ɛwɔ ɔfã foforo no yɛ te sɛ nea ayɛ kɛse.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi aba wɔ akyi berɛmo mu?

Wiɛ, nyarewa pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba wɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔn mu binom fa akyi berɛmo, akyi berɛmo, anaa akyi berɛmo ho pɔtee. Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:

• Nhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu te sɛ akyi berɛmo mu mpaapaemu ne akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru .
• Akisikuru: Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ.
• Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ne akyi berɛmo mu polyps.
• Ayamtuo.
• Sɛ wontumi nni nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no so (Fecal incontinence).
• Hemorrhoids: Eyi nso abu so kɛse.
• Yare a Ɛma Ɔyare a Ɛyɛ Ɔhyew (IBD).
• Tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no (intestinal pseudo-obstruction) .
• Ɔyare a Ɛma Ɛyɛ Abufuw (IBS).
• Dwonku kɛse a ɛsiw.
• Pelvic floor dysfunction kyerɛ sɛ pelvic floor ntini no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Mogya a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu ne akyi berɛmo mu a ɛhwe ase.

Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi te sɛ eyi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ woremfa aniwu nkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi ahu sɛ obi wɔ akyi berɛmo mu haw?

Sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ wo dwonku mu a, wo nipadua no bɛma wo nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛbɛka akyerɛ wo. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu ni:

• Nsakrae a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu: Eyi kyerɛ dwensɔtwaa, akisikuru, tiafi a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkɔ, anaasɛ ontumi nhyɛ ne ho so.
• Nsakrae a ɛba nsu mu: Nsakrae te sɛ mogya a ɛba nsu mu, nsakrae a ɛba nsu mu kɔla mu, anaa nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea nsu no yɛ pɛ mu, te sɛ nea ɛbɛyɛ nsu kɛse anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa.
• Ɔhohoro ne mframa a ɛyɛ yaw: Eyi betumi afi aduan a ontumi nnyina ano mu.
• Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so a wobɛte nka bere nyinaa: Bere a nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa no, dwensɔtwaa mu haw betumi ayɛ emu biako.

Sɛ wokɔ so nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hwɛ sɛnea akyi berɛmo no akwahosan te?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo colonoscopy mfa nhwɛ sɛ ebia wo dwensɔtwaa mu kokoram anaa. Eyi ho hia titiriw bere a woadi mfe 45. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo te sɛ:

• Anorectal manometry: Sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ntini a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no yɛ adwuma.
• Barium enema: X-ray nhwehwɛmu a wɔde barium aduru hyɛ akyi berɛmo mu.
• Endoscopic ultrasound: Ultrasound nhwehwɛmu a wɔde endoscope yɛ.
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy: Sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a ɛwɔ fam no.
• (Lower GI X-ray exam): X-ray nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ aduan a wɔyam no fã a ɛwɔ fam no ho.
• Proctoscopy: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo no ase.
• Nsu mu sɔhwɛ: Sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwɛsode so.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa yare a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu?

Ayaresa no gyina yare a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no so. Ayaresa ahorow bi a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ne:

• Colectomy: Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã bi anaa ne nyinaa.
• (Colostomy) a wɔyɛ no:Wɔde dwensɔtwaa kɛse no ano biako bata yafunu no honam ani, na ɛma ɔkwan soronko bi a nsu betumi afa so afi mu.
• (Laparoscopic yafunu mu yafunu a wɔde twa) .
• (Laparoscopic rectopexy) a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu .
• (Rectocele a wosiesie) .
• (Transanal endoscopic oprehyɛn nketenkete - TEMS) .

Ɛwom sɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra de, nanso nnuruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo pefee.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me dwensɔtwaa no anya apɔwmuden?

Wiɛ, eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara! Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn akyi berɛmo no anya apɔwmuden.

1. Di fiber pii: Fiber te sɛ broom a ɛpra yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Sɛ eyinom wɔ tebea pa mu a, ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu no kanyan, na aduan a wɔsɛe no no kɔ fam ntɛmntɛm. Afei nso, ɛboa ma woyi nneɛma a ɛho nhia a aboaboa ano wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no fi hɔ. Nnuadewa a ɛyɛ ahabammono, nnuaba, ne atoko yɛ nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom.

2. Di srade pa: Wɔahu sɛ srade a ɛyɛ dɛ , a ɛwɔ nneɛma te sɛ nam kɔkɔɔ mu no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram wɔ akyi berɛmo mu no yɛ kɛse. Nanso, srade pa, titiriw omega-3 srade a ɛwɔ mpataa a srade wom mu , boa ma mmoawa pa nyin wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu.

3. Nom nsuo pii: Yɛn dwensɔtwaa hia nsuo pii – sɛ ɛbɛhohoro, ayɛ sradeɛ, na atwe aduanenuru. Yɛn mu pii nnom nsu a ɛdɔɔso. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnom nsu nkuruwa 8 da biara.

4. Nya Colonoscopy: Colon kokoram yɛ yare a abu so yiye na wotumi siw ano. Obiara betumi anya bi. Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛka akyi wɔ yare no mu. Enti, sɛ wobɛyɛ wo colonoscopy daa a, ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi kokoram yi ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na woahu mfe a woadi ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

Nea etwa to no, kae

Yɛn aduan a yɛde di dwuma no fã a etwa to ne sɛ yɛbɛhyehyɛ nsu na yɛayi afi hɔ. Sɛ wohyɛ biribi soronko nsow bere a wokɔ aguaree – okay, bere a wuntumi nkɔ – ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw wɔ wo colon no ho. Sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm no, nyarewa pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka akyi berɛmo no. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nsakrae, wo dwensɔtwaa kɔla sesa, anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Afei wobetumi ahu wo haw no na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔakyerɛw ayaresa ama wo.

Nanso, kae sɛ asetra mu nsakrae a ɛnyɛ den betumi ama wo dwensɔtwaa no anya apɔwmuden. Na, sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a, nhwehwɛmu a wobɛyɛ daa wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu no yɛ akwan a tumi wom sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo dwensɔtwaa ho ban no mu biako!

Yɛrepɛ sɛ mo akwahosan pa!

` Dwensɔtwaa kɛse, dwensɔtwaa kɛse, aduan mu nhyehyɛe, nsu, akisikuru, akisikuru, akisikuru, colonoscopy