So wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi? Momma yensua eyi ho ade pii (Bacteria Culture Test)!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, woyare, ɛnte saa? Atiridiinini, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, kuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nkwammoaa nketenkete paa a aniwa ntumi nhu na ɛde nyarewa yi bi ba. Yɛfrɛ wɔn mmoawa. Saa mmoawa yi wɔ baabiara, wɔ yɛn nipadua mu mpo. Mmoawa pii ye ma yɛn ankasa na wɔboa yɛn. Nanso, mmoawa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma yɛyare. Enti, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a ɛboa yɛn ma yehu sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte saa ankasa anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, mmoawa ko a ɛyɛ. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ, ɛyɛ?

Dɛn ankasa ne eyi (Bacteria Culture Test)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde kyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi anaa . Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom sɔhwɛ yi nso betumi ahu mmoawa ko a wowɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ yɛpɛ sɛ yɛko tia ɔtamfo bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ yehu onii ko a saa ɔtamfo no yɛ ne ɔtamfo ko a ɔyɛ. Saa na ɛte wɔ eyi ho.

Saa nsɛm yi ho hia paa sɛ oduruyɛfo bɛpaw ayaresa a ɛfata ama wo. Efisɛ, `(Antibiotics)` (antibiotics) pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfata ma mmoawa ahorow biara na ebetumi asɛe wɔn. Ɛnyɛ `(Antibiotic)` biara na ɛfata ma mmoawa biara. Enti, ɔnam sɔhwɛ yi so no, oduruyɛfo no betumi asi aduru a eye ma wo yare no ho gyinae.

Enti, bere bɛn na wɔyɛ eyi (Bacteria Culture Test)?

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ, bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, wosusuw sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so a. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Sɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare .
• Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw, wofe, anaa wo dwensɔtwaa bere a woadi nnuan bɔne akyi a, ebetumi ayɛ aduan mu awuduru .
• Sɛ wote ɔhyew bere a woretow nsu na ɛho hia sɛ wotaa tow wo ho a, ebetumi ayɛ asaabo mu yare (Asaabo mu yare) anaasɛ nsu mu yare (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) .
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse, wo koko yɛ wo yaw, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nyarewa a emu yɛ den wɔ hɔ a ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa, te sɛ sepsis . Saa sɔhwɛ yi nso ho hia wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu.
• Sɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw a atiridii ka ho na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no strep throat .
• Sɛ kuru bi te sɛ nea wɔatwa anaa nea wɔahyew no nya ɔyare mmoawa na akisikuru repue a, ebetumi ayɛ kuru mu yare .

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, sɔhwɛ yi boa kɛse ma wuhu nea ɛde ba ankasa.

Hena na ɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ eyi (Bacteria Culture Test)?

Nnuruyɛfo pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Afei nso, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo ahorow betumi afa nhwɛsode no na wɔde akɔ lab.

• W’abusua oduruyɛfo (Primary care providers) .
• Mmofra nnuruyɛfo : Wɔn na wɔtaa kamfo eyi kyerɛ mmofra nkumaa.
• Ayarehwɛfo
• Nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden : Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ahurututu mu yare no bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ obi wɔ ɔhaw bi a ɔwɔ nsu mu, yafunu mu yafunu ho oduruyɛfo sɛ ɔwɔ yafunu mu haw, ne ahurututu ho oduruyɛfo sɛ ɔwɔ ahurututu mu haw bi.
• Phlebotomists : Sɛ ɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, wɔn na wɔfa mogya no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na sɔhwɛ yi yɛ adwuma? Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye!

Eyi nyɛ nea ɛyɛ den koraa. Wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo no begye nhwɛsode ketewaa bi afi wo nipadua mu. Beae a wɔde nhwɛsode no bɛkɔ no begyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne ɔyare mmoawa ko a wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ woanya no so.

Afei wɔde saa nhwɛsode yi kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu . Abenfo a wɔwɔ lab no, te sɛ nea yedua afifide wɔ fie no, nyin mmoawa nketenkete biara te sɛ mmoawa wɔ saa nhwɛsode yi mu. Wɔde aduannuru soronko bi ka ho, na ɛma tebea pa ba ma wonyin. Nna kakraa bi akyi no, sɛ saa mmoawa nketenkete yi nyin yiye a, wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ wɔn de hu mmoawa ko a wɔyɛ, anaasɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mmoawa nketenkete foforo te sɛ mmɔkaw.

Fa no sɛ, ɛte sɛ nea polisifo rehwehwɛ adanse a wɔde bɛkyere owifo. Ɛha yi, adanse no yɛ mmoawa!

So Bacteria Culture Test ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, ɛwɔ hɔ. Ɔyare mmoawa ko a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ no na ɛbɛkyerɛ baabi a wɔbɛfa nhwɛsode no. Ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ:

• Mogya mu amammerɛ : Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ ebia tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no sepsis , a ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a atrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu no wɔ hɔ anaa. Wɔtaa yi mogya kakraa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu. Wɔtaa nyɛ eyi wɔ nnipa a wɔmfaa wɔn nkɔ ayaresabea no ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsan yɛ eyi nna kakraa biara.

• Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Culture : Nsu bi wɔ hɔ a atwa yɛn amemene ne yɛn akyi berɛmo ho ahyia, a wɔfrɛ no cerebrospinal fluid. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛfa saa nsu yi bi na wɔasɔ ahwɛ. Oduruyɛfo de ahwɛyiye de ade bi hyɛ w’akyi berɛmo mu wɔ akyi berɛmo abien ntam de fa nhwɛsode no. Wɔsan frɛ saa adeyɛ yi akyi berɛmo mu tap anaa akyi berɛmo a wɔtow .

• Nsuo nhwɛsoɔ a wɔsɔ hwɛ (`(Stool Culture)`) .: Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ wo aduan mu, kyerɛ sɛ, wo dwensɔtwaa mu anaa. Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo kuruwa soronko bi a ɛho tew, de wo nsu a ɛwɔ mu no ahyɛ mu, ato mu, na ɔde akɔma lab.

• Menewa mu amammerɛ : Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ ebia menewam yare bi te sɛ strep throat . Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo de aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo menewam bɛfa nkwammoaa bi afi wo menewa akyi.

• Sputum culture : Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a emu dɔ a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ sputum culture. Ahurututu yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ den a efi w’ahurututu mu tɔnn. Wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa ahurututu kakraa bi, na wɔde bedi dwuma sɛ nhwɛsode.

• Nsuo a wɔde yɛ adwuma : Eyi boa ma wohu sɛ ɔyare bi wɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu, a asaabo ka ho. Oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ siesie wo honam ani hwɛbea no yiye na afei totow gu kuruwa ketewaa bi a ɛho tew mu tẽẽ. Wɔsɔ kuruwa no ano na wɔde kɔ lab. Wɔ obi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea fam no, wobetumi afa catheter ( afiri bi a wɔde hyɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu) nso mu.

• Wound culture (anaasɛ skin culture) : Sɛ wowɔ kuru bi, te sɛ nea wɔatwa anaa woahyew, a wususuw sɛ ɛwɔ ɔyare no a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Ebia wo duruyɛfo de syringe bedi dwuma de ayi akisikuru anaa nsu kakraa bi afi kuru no mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔbɛfa ntini ketewaa bi a efi kuru no mu de akɔma afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?

Mpɛn pii no, eyi (Bacteria Culture Test) nhia ahosiesie titiriw biara. Nanso, hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ akwankyerɛ titiriw bi wɔ hɔ anaa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wode nsu bi ma a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka ɔkwan titiriw bi a wobɛfa so agye no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Enti eye sɛ wubebisa na woanbɔ hu.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Eyi ne asɛmpa a eye sen biara! Wɔ fã kɛse no ara mu no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhaw biara a efi eyi mu bɛba (Bacteria Culture Test) no sua koraa . Sɔhwɛ dodow no ara nni asiane biara a wonim.

Nanso, sɛ wɔrefa mogya (`(Blood Culture)`) anaa akyi berɛmo mu nsu (`(CSF Culture)`), esiane sɛ wɔde ade atutu honam ani nti, hokwan kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyare no bɛba saa beae no, anaasɛ mogya kakra betumi afi mu aba. Nanso ɛno yɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Titiriw no, wɔtaa yɛ `(CSF Amammerɛ)` wɔ obi a ɔyare denneennen, anaasɛ ɛda adi sɛ ɔbɛba ntɛm saa so. Enti nnuruyɛfo hwɛ yiye wɔ ho paa. Enti nsuro .

Bere bɛn na mɛhu sɔhwɛ no aba (amanneɛbɔ)?

Sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm dedaw no, sɛ nhwɛsode no kɔ lab akyi no, lab adwumayɛfo no de akwan titiriw bi di dwuma de nyin nkwammoaa (mmoawa) a ebia ɛwɔ mu no. WeiEbetumi agye da koro kosi da anum, a egyina mmoawa ko a wɔwɔ so.

Sɛ lab no nya mmoawa nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso pɛ a, wobetumi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ wɔn anaasɛ wɔayɛ nnuru mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow. Eyinom mu biako ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ho nhwehwɛmu (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) . Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a etu mpɔn kɛse ma wo yare no ankasa.

Sɛ mmoawa a ɛdɔɔso wɔ nhwɛsode no mu a, lab no bɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi. Afei wɔbɛka mmoawa ko a wohuu no akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Saa `(AST)` amanneɛbɔ yi, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi asi gyinaeɛ sɛ ɔbɛsesa `(Antibiotic)` a wofirii aseɛ wɔ so no anaasɛ wobɛtoa so de saa ara. Efisɛ `(Antibiotics)` bi yɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ mmoawa binom ho .

Enti, nneɛma kakraa bi a etwa to a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Okay, yɛaka eyi ho asɛm pii (Bacteria Culture Test) seesei, ɛnte saa? Ne tiaatwa mu no, eyi ne:

• Sɔhwɛ a ɛboa wo ma wuhu no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi .
• Wobetumi de nhwɛsode ahorow te sɛ mogya, nsu, nsu, honam ani, nsu, anaa akyi berɛmo mu nsu ayɛ eyi.
• Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nea ɛde wo yare no ba ankasa na wahu ayaresa a etu mpɔn sen biara .

Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛyɛ w’ankasa wo yiyedi nti. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Mepɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!

` Bacteria Culture Test, Nyarewa, Mmoawa, Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, Laboratory Tests, Nyarewa, Akwahosan