Paracetamol dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no te dɛn? (Acetaminophen Level Test) Momma yensua ho ade!

Paracetamol yɛ aduru a wɔde sa atiridii ketewaa anaa ɛyaw ne ɛyaw a ɛyɛ ntɛm. Nanso so wunim sɛ saa paracetamol yi mpo betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba sɛ wɔamfa anni dwuma yiye a? Ɛno ne bere a nnuruyɛfo yɛ Acetaminophen Level Test de hwɛ sɛnea paracetamol dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no te. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka sɔhwɛ yi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne Acetaminophen? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, acetaminophen yɛ aduru a yɛtaa de yi ɛyaw ano na ɛtew atiridii so. Ebia wunim no wɔ edin ``Paracetamol`` mu. ``Tylenol®`` nso yɛ edin a agye din a wɔde frɛ no. Saa aduru yi wɔ nsu, nea wotumi we , capsule, ne tablet ahorow mu.

Susuw ho hwɛ, nnuru a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw nneɛma a ɛtete saa no, yɛn mmerɛbo no tew ho yiye na eyi fi hɔ. Enti, sɛ wonom acetaminophen pii, anaasɛ wonom kyɛ a, mmerɛbo no ntumi nyi awuduru yi mfi hɔ yiye. Afei saa awuduru no betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ nipadua no mu ma asɛe mmerɛbo, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a mmerɛbo mu yare a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu.

Nea ɛho hia: Ebia acetaminophen wɔ nnuru pii a wɔtaa de ma ɛyaw ano, nea ɛtew atiridii so, ne atiridii ne ɔfe (titiriw a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu / OTC) mu. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wokenkan nsɛm a ɛwɔ nnuru no ho no yiye na woakwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru pii a wunnim.

Enti, dɛn ne acetaminophen dodow a ɛsen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa nkamfo sɛ ɔpanyin bɛnom acetaminophen bɛboro miligram 4,000 (mg) wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 mu. Afei nso, nnom acetaminophen bere nyinaa bɛboro nnafua 10 a wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Dodo a wɔde ma nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa no gyina nneɛma pii so, a nea ɛka ho ne wɔn mfe, wɔn mu duru, ne sɛ ebia aduru no yɛ nsu anaasɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no dodow a ɛfata ma wo ba no ho asɛm. Kae sɛ dodow yi bɛsakra bere a wo ba no nyin no.

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ Acetaminophen Level Test?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anom acetaminophen dodo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔanom boro so nkutoo a, na wɔhyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi afi ase ada adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew abien akyi bere a wɔanom aduru no. Nanso, ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara kosi nnɔnhwerew 24. Acetaminophen awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mmofra nkumaa ne mmabun mu no te sɛ nea ɛwɔ mpanyimfo mu no. Nea ɛka ho ne:

• Yafunu mu akisikuru anaasɛ yafunu a ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa.
• Ɔyare, akisikuru, ɔfe, ne aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (dyspnea).
• Fifiri a ɛboro so (hyperhidrosis).
• Ɔbrɛ anaa nna a ɛtra so.
• Abufuw, adwenemhaw, anaa adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Nnipa a wɔtotɔ piti.
• Yafunu mu yaw wɔ mpampam ase wɔ nifa so.
• Nsakrae a ɛba nsu mu; nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (hematuria), anaasɛ nsu a ɛba no so tew.
• Sɛ nhwɛso no, anisoadehu sesa, anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu.
• Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ - weinom yɛ jaundice ho nsɛnkyerɛnne.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa acetaminophen dodow ho nhwehwɛmu yi?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wo duruyɛfo no begye mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu. Afei wɔde mogya no bɛkɔ baabi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu akɔhwɛ sɛ acetaminophen dodow a ɛwɔ mu no te. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma woahu bere a nea afi mu aba no asan aba no.

So biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ ansa na mayɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Dabi, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ de siesie wo ho ma mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi. Nnuruyɛfo taa yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bere a woanom aduru no akyi nnɔnhwerew abien kosi anan. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ awuduru wɔ acetaminophen mu a, wubetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bere biara.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛhohoro wo basa ho na ɔde ade bi ahyɛ mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no, nanso ɛrenyɛ yaw dodo. Afei wɔbɛboaboa mogya kakraa bi ano wɔ afiri bi mu.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Oduruyɛfo no de aduru ketewaa bi anaa gauze bɛpete baabi a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ mu no. Mpɔtam hɔ betumi ayɛ wo yaw kakra, na ebia wobɛte akuru ketewaa bi mpo.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ acetaminophen dodow mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Sɛ woyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi wɔ nnɔnhwerew anan kosi asia ntam a, wubetumi ahu sɛnea nnuru dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no resakra. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ w’ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma anaa.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi a wobɛyɛ so?

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔma mogya kakraa bi pɛ na mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ yaw. Ɛma wo duruyɛfo no nya w’akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia. Ebetumi nso aboa ma wɔasiw nsɛnnennen a efi acetaminophen a wɔnom boro so mu ba no ano. Nea ebefi sɔhwɛ no mu aba no bɛboa wo duruyɛfo no ma wayɛ w’ayaresa no ho nhyehyɛe na wahu sɛnea etu mpɔn.

So asiane bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu abu so yiye na asiane biara nni ho. Oduruyɛfo no fa mogya kakraa bi pɛ, na yɛn nipadua no yɛ ho adwuma bio. Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn ho atɔ wɔn kakra anaasɛ wɔn adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa bere a wɔde mogya ama wɔn akyi. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Bere bɛn na mɛhu nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, wonya nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Ebia nea ebefi mu aba no betumi agyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ne sɛnea awuduru no mu yɛ den so. Bisa wo duruyɛfo bere tenten a egye ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba no.

Dɛn na nea efii acetaminophen dodow mu nhwehwɛmu mu bae no ka?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu na waka nhwehwɛmu anaa ayaresa foforo biara a ebia ɛho behia ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ acetaminophen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no nnu microgram 150 wɔ mililita biara mu (150 mcg/mL) wɔ nnɔnhwerew anan akyi wɔ aduru no akyi a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo no bɛsɛe no sua.

Nanso, sɛ mogya mu acetaminophen boro microgram 200 (200 mcg/mL) wɔ mililita (mL) biara mu wɔ nnɔnhwerew anan akyi wɔ aduru no a wɔnom akyi a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo no bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse. Saa ara nso na sɛ mogya no dodow boro 50 mcg/mL wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 akyi wɔ dodow a etwa to a wɔanom akyi a, ɛno nso kyerɛ sɛ asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo bɛsɛe. Sɛ dodow no kɔ soro te sɛ eyi a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa yare. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `(acetylcysteine)` ma na ama mmerɛbo no ansɛe.

Nea ɛho hia: Saa acetaminophen a awuduru wom yi fa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma boro so pɛnkoro nkutoo ho. Sɛ wode acetaminophen adi dwuma bere tenten a, ebia nea ebefi mu aba no bɛyɛ soronko. Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mmerɛbo dwumadi ho nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea wo mmerɛbo no yɛ adwuma.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ me ne me duruyɛfo kasa fa nea afi me acetaminophen dodow mu aba no ho?

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea ebefi mu aba ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Kae sɛ ebia ebehia sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii de hwɛ sɛnea wo acetaminophen dodow te, nnɔnhwerew anan kosi asia biara.

Nea etwa to no, sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ bi sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anom acetaminophen dodo a, yɛsrɛ wo hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Acetaminophen a wɔnom boro so no betumi akum obi. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ eyi yɛ a, acetaminophen mogya mu dodow nhwehwɛmu bɛboa ma woahu aduru no dodow pɔtee a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Ebetumi nso aboa ma wɔayɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe na wɔahwɛ so.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi asɛm yi mu (Take-Home Message) .

• Fa dodow a ɛfata: Fa w’aduru no bere nyinaa, titiriw paracetamol, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ krataa no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so: Nnuru afoforo a wonom nso betumi ayɛ nea paracetamol wom. Enti, kenkan aduru biara a wɔakyerɛw so yiye na woakwati sɛ wobɛnom paracetamol pii a wunnim.
• Kwati sɛ wode bedi dwuma bere tenten: Mfa Tylenol® anaa nnuru afoforo a paracetamol wom nni dwuma bere tenten a wunnya nnuruyɛfo afotu.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, hwehwɛ mmoa ntɛm ara: Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi anom paracetamol dodo a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wo nkutoo wubesi gyinae, na mmom kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ayaresa a wɔyɛ no ntɛm betumi agye obi nkwa.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Paracetamol, acetaminophen, dodow a ɛboro so, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, mmerɛbo, sɛnkyerɛnne, nnuru