So wunim HPV nhwehwɛmu no? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri!

Ebia woate virus a wɔfrɛ no `(HPV)` ho asɛm. Ebia wo duruyɛfoɔ nso aka saa `(HPV nhwehwɛmu)` yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Nokwarem no, ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ ade foforo kakra ama nnipa pii. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nneɛma a ɛho hia paa te sɛ nea saa `(HPV sɔhwɛ)` yi yɛ, sɛnea wɔyɛ, ne nea nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wubetumi ate ase so. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro , eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a ɛbɛboa wo ma woabɔ w’akwahosan ho ban.

Dɛn ankasa ne HPV mmoawa no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, HPV gyina hɔ ma Human Papillomavirus . Wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi nna mu (STI). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnam honam ani a ɛne honam ani di nkitaho so na ɛtrɛw. Ɛyɛ mmoawa a abu so yiye, nanso ɛyɛ den kakra.

Susuw ho hwɛ, saa `(HPV)` mmoawa yi ahorow bɛboro 100 na ɛwɔ hɔ! Ahorow bi betumi de nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru aba wo nsa, wo nan, ne w’anim. Ahorow afoforo bɛyɛ 30 wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka w’akyi. Saa ahorow a asiane biara nni ho yi bi betumi ama ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akisikuru aba. Nanso, wɔ saa `(HPV)` ahorow yi mu no, `(asiane kɛse)` ahorow kakraa bi pɛ na ɛde awotwaa mu kokoram ba. Ɛnonom ne asiane ahodoɔ a `(HPV) sɔhwɛ no hwehwɛ. Titiriw no, wobetumi de sɔhwɛ yi ahu ahorow atitiriw abien a ɛde kokoram ba, `(HPV 16)` ne `(HPV 18)`.

Mpɛn pii no, nipadua a ɛte apɔw betumi ako atia HPV nyarewa yi mu dodow no ara wɔ mfe kakraa bi mu. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ saa ahorow a asiane kɛse wom yi kɔ so tra nipadua no mu a, bere kɔ so no, nsakrae a ɛnteɛ wɔ awotwaa no mu nkwammoaa mu, a wɔfrɛ no tebea horow a edi kokoram anim (cervical dysplasia) betumi aba. Akyiri yi saa tebea yi betumi abɛyɛ awotwaa mu kokoram. Nokwarem no, awotwaa mu kokoram bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu aduɔkron akron fi HPV nyarewa a asiane kɛse wom yi. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wɔyɛ HPV a asiane kɛse wom ho nhwehwɛmu ntɛm no.

Mprempren, nnipa a wɔwɔ awotwaa mu nkutoo na wɔyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu no. Mprempren HPV nhwehwɛmu biara nni hɔ mma mmarima.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu?

Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu sɛ:

• Sɛ wowɔ awotwaa na woadi fi mfe 30 kosi 65 a: Aduruyɛ ahyehyɛde ahorow a agye din te sɛ Amerika Kokoram Fekuw kamfo kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔadi mfe yi nyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu daa .
• Sɛ wo Pap smear no da nneɛma a ɛnteɛ adi a: Sɛ Pap smear da no adi sɛ ɛnyɛ ne kwan so wɔ wo awotwaa mu nkwammoaa mu a, HPV nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia nea ɛde ba no yɛ HPV yare a asiane kɛse wom anaa.
• Sɛ wowɔ anom kokoram a:Nea ɛde menewam kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ ba titiriw ne HPV a asiane kɛse wom (titiriw HPV 16). Eyi betumi afa anom nna so anya. Esiane sɛ nim sɛ nea ɛde kokoram no ba ne HPV nti, ɛnyɛ den mma nnuruyɛfo sɛ wɔbɛpaw ayaresa a ɛfata wo sen biara. Menewam kokoram a ɛfa HPV ho no sa yare kɛse sen menewam kokoram a ɛnyɛ HPV.

Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wo HPV nhwehwɛmu aba no yɛ nea ɛfata a, mpɛn pii no, mfe anum biara nkutoo na ebehia sɛ wosan yɛ nhwehwɛmu bio. Nanso, sɛ woanya HPV yareɛ bi pɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ HIV a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw no betumi ayɛ den kɛse sɛ ɔbɛko atia nyarewa te sɛ HPV.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu yi?

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu kɛse a woyɛ wɔ mmea ho oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Nanso, nokwarem no, ɛyɛ lab sɔhwɛ. Nea ɛba ni: Oduruyɛfo bi fa nkwammoaa anaa ntini bi fi w’awotwaa mu, na ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bi hwehwɛ mu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu hwɛ sɛ ebia HPV DNA wɔ mu anaa. Ɛne sɛ, wɔhwehwɛ sɛ HPV mmoawa no wɔ hɔ, na sɛ ɛte saa a, ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ.

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a nnuruyɛfo fa so nya saa nhwɛsode yi:

Pap smear ne HPV nhwehwɛmu

Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so. Pap smear yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔfa nkwammoaa ketewaa bi fi w’awotwaa mu na wɔhwehwɛ nsakrae a ɛba ansa na kokoram aba anaa kokoram nkwammoaa. Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu nso bere koro no ara a wɔyɛ Pap smear no. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ HPV/Pap co-test . Afei ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no hwɛ Pap smear a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa ne HPV nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ HPV DNA bere koro mu.

Awotwaa mu nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu

Sɛ wo Pap nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo awotwaa mu nhwehwɛmu . Eyi ne bere a oduruyɛfo yi ntini ketewaa bi fi w’awotwaa mu na ɔhwɛ sɛ ebia HPV, nkwammoaa a edi kokoram anim, anaa kokoram nkwammoaa a asiane kɛse wom anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ eyi bere koro no ara a wɔyɛ colposcopy . Colposcopy yɛ afiri titiriw a wɔde hwɛ awotwaa no mu wɔ kɛseyɛ mu de hwɛ sɛ ɔhaw biara wɔ hɔ anaa.

Nea ɛyɛ nnipa pii nwonwa ne sɛ STI nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no nhwehwɛ HPV. Ɔkwan titiriw a wobɛfa so anya nhwɛsode ama HPV nhwehwɛmu ne Pap nhwehwɛmu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ma sɔhwɛ yi wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara a wobɛyɛ ama Pap sɔhwɛ a wobɛyɛ daa no so. Ɛho hia sɛ wokwati nneɛma a ebetumi aka sɔhwɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ. Enti ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, bere a wo nna awie no akyi nnanuƐno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wunya bere ma sɔhwɛ no.
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kwati nna abien ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Mfa tampon, aduru a wɔde hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu anaa nnuru, awo ano aduru a wɔde siw awo ano anaa jellies, srade, anaa nsu a wɔde gu nsu mu nni dwuma anyɛ yiye koraa no nna abien ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Ebia sɛ oduruyɛfo no reyɛ biribi te sɛ biopsy a ɛka HPV nhwehwɛmu no ho a, obetumi ama wo akwankyerɛ foforo bi. Ɔbɛka saa asɛm no akyerɛ wo.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Eyi te sɛ nea wɔayɛ Pap smear. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da w’akyi wɔ sɔhwɛ pon so, trɛw wo nan mu, na fa gu stirrups mu. Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ:

• Wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no speculum hyɛ wo awotwaa mu nkakrankakra, na wɔtrɛw mu kakra ma wotumi hu w’awotwaa no yiye. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ worepiapia wo kakra wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woatew saa ɔhaw yi so no, wubetumi aka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɔmfa speculum ketewaa biara nni dwuma.
• Afei, wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no spatula ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw , bɛtwitwa na wɔaboaboa nkwammoaa bi ano afi w’awotwaa no ani.
• Awiei koraa no, wosiesie nhwɛsode a wɔaboaboa ano no sɛ wɔde bɛkɔ aduruyɛdan mu.

Sɛ woreyɛ colposcopy anaa biopsy a, ebia anammɔn kakraa bi bio wɔ hɔ. Nanso ade titiriw ne sɛ oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’awotwaa no na wagye nkwammoaa anaa ntini bi afi hɔ.

Sɔhwɛ ankasa no ba akyiri yi, bere a ɔyare ho ɔbenfo bi hwɛ nhwɛsode no mu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu sɛ ebia HPV DNA anaa.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ no mu aba ka?

Wo sɔhwɛ mu aba betumi ayɛ Positive anaa Negative . Nea ebefi mu aba yi na ɛbɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Na sɛ mebɛyɛ HPV Positive (+ve) nso ɛ?

HPV nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ HPV bi a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya awotwaa mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse . Wei kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ HPV a "asiane wom kɛse".

Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu kokoram dedaw. Ɛyɛ asiane a ɛde ba ara kwa. Sɛ wowɔ HPV a asiane kɛse wom mpo a, ebia worennya awotwaa mu kokoram da. Wo nipadua betumi ako atia ɔyare mmoawa no na ayi afi hɔ. Anaasɛ, HPV betumi ama nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw abɛyɛ kokoram.

Nanso, sɛ wunya nea eye a, wo duruyɛfo betumi asi mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsan yɛ wo nhwehwɛmu bio ne sɛ ebia wobɛhwɛ sɛ ebia ntini a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ wohu nsakrae a ɛba ansa na kokoram aba a, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn ayi ntini no afi hɔ. Eyi betumi aboa ma woannya awotwaa mu kokoram.

Anamɔn a edi hɔ a wobɛyɛ no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina wo tebea so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nea edidi so yi akyerɛ wo:

• Yɛ nhwehwɛmu bio wɔ afe biako mu hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ anaa.
• Ma wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo te sɛ colposcopy anaa cervical biopsy mfa nhwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Yɛ nneɛma bi de bɔ wo hokafo (hokafo) a ɔne wo da no ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa ho. (Sɛ wo hokafo nso wɔ awotwaa mu a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo nso wobɛyɛ ho nhwehwɛmu.)

Na sɛ meyɛ HPV Negative (-ve) nso ɛ?

HPV nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wunni HPV a asiane kɛse wom no . Sɛ saa a, ebia ebehia sɛ wosan yɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu foforo wɔ bɛyɛ mfe anum mu. Sɛ wunnya nyɛɛ saa dedaw a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wususuw ho sɛ wobɛma HPV aduru no . Saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban toatoa so yi betumi abɔ wo ho ban afi HPV ahorow pii a asiane kɛse wom a ebia woannya bi no ho.

So HPV nhwehwɛmu mu aba betumi asesa bere a bere kɔ so no?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebetumi ayɛ saa. Ɛno nti na ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu daa no . Wubetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ bi nnɛ na afei woasan ahwɛ sɛ woanya bi bio wɔ mfe kakraa bi akyi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no ako atia ɔyare mmoawa no yiye. Anaasɛ, wobɛtumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ papa nnɛ na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ mfeɛ anum akyi ɛfiri sɛ woanya mmoawa no.

HPV abu so kɛse ankasa. Sɛ wobɛkɔ so anyɛ kokoram a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ so ahwɛ wo tebea no so.

So nna mu yare (STI) ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa betumi agye HPV?

Dabi Mpɛn pii no, STI nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no hwehwɛ STI a ɛtaa ba denam mogya anaa nipadua mu nsu afoforo a wɔsɔ hwɛ so. HPV nka nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ho. Eyi te saa efisɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ DNA wɔ nkwammoaa a wogye fi w’awotwaa mu tẽẽ no mu.

Ɔkwan baako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ HPV ne sɛ wobɛyɛ HPV nhwehwɛmu anaa Pap/HPV co-test.

So HPV nhwehwɛmu bi wɔ hɔ ma mmarima?

Mprempren HPV nhwehwɛmu biara nni hɔ a wɔapene so ama mmarima. Kokoram a ɛfa HPV ho a ebetumi aka mmarima te sɛ ɔbarima akyi berɛmo mu kokoram ne akyi berɛmo mu kokoram no ntaa mma te sɛ awotwaa mu kokoram. Nanso, mmarima da so ara tumi de HPV ahorow a asiane nnim ne nea asiane kɛse wom nyinaa ama wɔn ahokafo (ɛmfa ho sɛ ɔyɛ ɔbarima anaa ɔbea).

Nnuruyɛfo binom yɛ anal Pap smears, a ebetumi ahu akyi berɛmo mu kokoram anaa tebea horow a edi kokoram anim. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wobɛkɔ asiane mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

So ɔbarima betumi ahu sɛ ɔwɔ HPV anaa?

Ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu baabiara, a ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo ka ho, yɛ HPV yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Mprempren, nhwehwɛmu biara nni hɔ a FDA apene so a ɛbɛma wɔahu HPV wɔ nipadua no baabiara gye awotwaa no.

Eyi ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokae...

HPV nhwehwɛmu ho hia na ama wɔahu HPV nyarewa ansa na abɛyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa. Sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu na woadi fi mfe 30 kosi 65 a, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu daa , HPV nhwehwɛmu, anaa co-tests. Wo duruyɛfo bɛtu wo fo wɔ nhwehwɛmu a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho.

Kae sɛ, sɛ́ wubenya HPV no nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ aniwu. Nnipa dodow no ara benya bi wɔ wɔn asetra mu bere bi. Nanso, sɛ woankɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa a , ebetumi de w’akwahosan ato asiane mu. Ma HPV nhwehwɛmu nyɛ w’akwahosan ne yiyedi nhyehyɛe a woyɛ daa no fã. Afei wubetumi akɔ so anya apɔwmuden na w’ani agye!

` HPV nhwehwɛmu, awotwaa mu kokoram, Pap nhwehwɛmu, nna mu nyarewa, HPV mmoawa, mmea akwahosan, kokoram ano aduru