So E. coli na ɛde yafunu mu yaw ba? (E. coli Infection) Momma yenhu eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ!

So wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw mpofirim na ɛsɛ sɛ wotra tiafi mu da mũ nyinaa, na wo yafunu dannan pɛn? Ebia wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw te sɛ nsu bere a wokɔ tiafi no. Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde eyi ba. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka ɔyare mmoawa bi a abu so yiye, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ hu, a wɔfrɛ no E. coli ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne E. coli yi?

E. coli (Escherichia coli) yɛ mmoawa kuw bi. Nneɛma pa ne ahorow bɔne wɔ hɔ. E. coli ahorow a ɛtaa tra nnipa ne mmoa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden dwensɔtwaa (digestive tract) mu no mpira yɛn. Nokwarem no, wɔboa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan. Sɛnea nnipa pa wɔ yɛn man mu no ara pɛ.

Nanso, E. coli ahorow bi de nyarewa ba, te sɛ nnipa bɔne. Sɛ mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, wɔbata yɛn nkwammoaa ho na wofi ase yɛ awuduru. Ɛno na yɛyare. Yɛfrɛ yare biara a saa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba yi de ba no "E. coli yare mmoawa."

Dɛn ne E. coli yare mmoawa ahorow?

Ɛwom sɛ ade a edi kan a ɛba yɛn adwenem bere a yesusuw E. coli yare mmoawa ho ne yafunu mu yaw de, nanso saa mmoawa yi betumi aka nipadua no afã afoforo nso. Ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne:

• Yafunu mu yare: Eyi ne nea abu so sen biara. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne akisikuru a nsu wom, yafunu mu akisikuru, ne ɔfe.
• Nsuo mu Nyarewa (UTIs): Saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a E. coli mmoawa a wohu wɔ yɛn nsu mu no hyɛn nsu mu no. Eyi na ɛde nsu mu yare pii ba mmea so.

Bio nso, ɛwom sɛ ɛho yɛ na kakra de, nanso E. coli nso betumi de nyarewa a edidi so yi aba:

• Mogya mu nyarewa
• Prostate yare mmoawa (Prostatitis) .
• Yare a Ɛma Akisikuru (PID) .
• Ahurututu mu yareɛ (Pneumonia) - wei ho yɛ na paa
• Meningitis - Eyi nso ho yɛ na yiye.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya E. coli?

Ɛsono sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a egyina baabi a woanya ɔyare no wɔ nipadua no mu so. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ahorow atitiriw abien no mu.

Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ nnafua 3 kosi 5 akyi bere a ɔyare mmoawa no ahyɛn nipadua no mu akyi. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi anaa nnafua 10 mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na E. coli yi kɔ yɛn nipadua mu?

Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, yare yi nam nsu mu na ɛtrɛw. Yɛnya ɔyare no bere a mmoawa a aniwa nhu hyɛn yɛn anom no. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a eyi betumi afa so asi:

• Aduan a efĩ wom a wobedi: Ebetumi afa nam a wɔannoa no yiye (titiriw nantwinam), nhabannuru a wɔannoa ne nnuaba a wɔanhohoro ho yiye so anya.
• Nsã a efĩ wom: Nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized, kyiisi a wɔde nufusu, ice cream, ne nnuaba anonne ayɛ no betumi ayɛ nea efĩ wom.
• Nsu a efĩ wom: Wubetumi anya ɔyare no denam nsu a wɔnom anaa wobɛmene afi abura, nsubɔnten, nsubɔnten, ne asuguarebea ahorow mu.
• Obiara-ne-onipa: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ E. coli yareɛ no anhohoro ne nsa yie wɔ aguaree akyi a, ɔbɛtumi atrɛ mu ama afoforo denam nneɛma a ɔde ne nsa ka, aduane a ɔsiesie, ne nea ɛkeka ho so.

E. coli a ɛyɛ hu sen biara: STEC

Ɛwom sɛ E. coli ahorow pii wɔ hɔ de, nanso biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu titiriw ne E. coli a ɛma awuduru a wɔfrɛ no Shiga (STEC) . Awuduru a mmoawa yi de ba no sɛe yɛn nkwammoaa. STEC betumi ama mogya mu awuduru ne asaabo mu yare a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa? So wontumi nsa eyi wɔ fie?

Mpɛn pii no, E. coli a ɛnyɛ den a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu no nhia ayaresa titiriw. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhome na woanom nsu pii (nsu, nsu, akutu, ne nea ɛkeka ho) . Atiridiinini betumi ama nsu atɔ nipadua no mu denam nsu ne nkyene a ɛma nipadua no sare no so.

Enti, ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔbɛyɛ wo nsu anaa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, de ahu ɔyare mmoawa ko pɔtee a wowɔ. Sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛfata a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ na woakwati E. coli yare no?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati ɔyare mmoawa yi ne ahotew ne adidi a ahobammɔ wom.

1. Nsa a wɔhohoro ne nea edi kan:

• Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woayɛ aduan ne bere a woasiesie awie no.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa bere a woadi nam ne mpataa a wɔannoa ho dwuma awie no.
• Hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma na woasesa wo ba no mpaboa awie no.
• Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa bere a wode wo nsa aka mmoa awie no.

2. Aduan a Wɔde Ma:

• Hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba, titiriw nea wodi a wɔannoa no, yiye wɔ nsu a ɛsen ase.
• Noa nam ne mpataa kosi sɛ ɛrenyɛ pink bio.
• Fa nnua abien a ɛsono emu biara di dwuma, biako yɛ nam a wɔannoa na biako yɛ nhabannuru. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, fa samina hohoro kyerɛwpon no yiye bere a woatwitwa nam awie ansa na woatwitwa nhabannuru.
• Mma nnuan a wɔanoa ne nea wɔannoa no nfra.
• Fa aduan a aka no gu frigye mu ntɛm ara.

3. Hwɛ nsu so yiye:

• Mma nnom nsu mfi baabi a wunnim. Ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛnom nsu a wɔanoa.
• Sɛ wode abura mu nsu di dwuma wɔ tebea a ɛte sɛ nsuyiri akyi a, hwɛ yiye paa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛsɛ sɛ yafunu mu yaw a ɛnyɛ den no ano brɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu, nanso sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.