So wunim mogya ntini a ɛwɔ kotodwe akyi (Popliteal Artery) yi ho asɛm? Hwɛ sɛnea ɛka nan ho haw ahorow!

Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka yɛn nan fã bi a ɛho hia kɛse ma wɔn akwahosan, nanso yɛtaa bu yɛn ani gu so ho asɛm. Ɛyɛ mogya ntini bi a wɔfrɛ no Popliteal Artery . Ebia woante ho asɛm. Nanso ɛho hia na ama mogya a ɛfata akɔ wo nan ase, wo kotodwe akyi. Enti, momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi de aba, ne ɔkwan a yɛbɛfa so ama anya apɔwmuden.

Dɛn ne Popliteal Artery no? Ɛhe na wɔwɔ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Popliteal Artery yɛ mogya ntini titiriw bi a ɛwɔ wo nan mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ mogya ntini kɛse a ɛwɔ w’asen mu no nkorabata bi a wɔfrɛ no Femoral Artery . Efi ase wɔ w’asen mfinimfini, afei ɛkɔ wo kotodwe akyi, na ɛde mogya kɔ wo nan ase. Wo anaa oduruyɛfo betumi ate Popliteal Pulse no nka denam wo nsa a wode bɛto wo kotodwe akyi pɛɛ no ​​so.

Yɛn nan abien no nyinaa, kyerɛ sɛ, nan nifa ne nan benkum no wɔ saa popliteal artery yi.

So saa ntini yi bɛpaapae kɛse?

Yiw, wɔ kotodwe nkwaa no ase no, Popliteal Artery no mu kyekyɛ yɛ nkorabata nketewa. Wɔn titiriw ne Anterior Tibial Artery ne Tibioperoneal Trunk (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no Tibiofibular Trunk ). Tibioperoneal Trunk no ne nea ɛde mogya kɔ wo nan akyi ne dompe ketewa a ɛwɔ wo nan akyi (`Fibula`).

Mogya ntini nketenkete yi nyinaa nkorabata wɔ saa kwan yi so, na awiei koraa no, ɛbom ma mogya a edi mũ ma wo nan. Fa no sɛ dua bi nkorabata fi ntini mu de nsu kɔ nhaban no mu.

Dɛn ne hia a Popliteal Artery no ho hia?

Popliteal Artery yɛ yɛn nipadua no mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no fã a ɛho hia yiye . Ɛhyɛ ntini a ɛwɔ akyi no kuw ase . Ɛne sɛ, ntini a ɛde mogya fi koma no mu kɔ nipadua no afã horow a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri.

Popliteal Artery no de mogya titiriw ma:

• Dompe ketewa a ɛwɔ wo nan akyi (`Fibula`).
• Amoa a ɛwɔ kotodwe nkwaa ne nkotodwe akyi (`Popliteal Fossa`).
• Ɛde kɔ ntini ne ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ nan ase no so.
• Dompe kɛseɛ a ɛwɔ nan no mu (`Tibia`).
• Afei nso, ma nansoaa ne anan.

Enti wubetumi ahu sɛnea Popliteal Artery no ho hia ma yɛn nan a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye no. Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ eyi mu a, mogya a ɛkɔ anan no mu no betumi atew.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛka saa ntini ahorow yi?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow nso betumi aka Popliteal Artery no. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Cystic Adventitial Disease: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma akisikuru bi ba popliteal artery no fasu mu. Eyi ma mogya no so tew na ɛma mogya no so tew. Bere kɔ so no, ntini no betumi ayɛ teateaa (Popliteal Artery Stenosis). Eyi taa ba mmarima so kɛse . Ebia wobɛte yaw wɔ wo nan ase, titiriw bere a wonam anaa woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no. Saa ɛyaw yi taa kɔ soro nkakrankakra. Yɛfrɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi Intermittent Claudication .

• Popliteal Artery Aneurysm: Aneurysm yɛ ntini fasu bi fã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛpuepue te sɛ balloon. Saa akisikuru yi ma ntini no fasu no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛpae. Sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ba wɔ popliteal artery no mu a, mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ mu no betumi ayɛ. Sɛ akisikuru no siw mogya no kwan koraa a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wotwa nan ase no sɛ wɔanhu na wɔansa no bere ano a. Popliteal Artery Aneurysm ne ntini a ɛto so abien a ɛtaa ba wɔ Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms akyi. Saa tebea yi nso taa ba mmarima mu.

• Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES): Eyi ne bere a ntini ne ntini a ɛwɔ kotodwe no fã no mia popliteal artery no. Eyi ma ntini mu yaw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ kotodwe no fã bere a wɔreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ nantew. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ intermittent claudication . Wɔtaa hu tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no PAES , wɔ agumadifo mu, titiriw wɔ mmarima agumadifo a wonnii mfe 30. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔrepiapia nsu paipu na ama agyae nsu.

• Popliteal Artery Atherosclerotic Disease: Eyi ne nea nnipa pii ate ho asɛm. Ɛnam srade a ɛwɔ hɔ (plaque) ne mogya a ɛtɔ gu ntini no mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ teateaa na esiw ano (occlusions) na ɛba. Eyi betumi ama mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no so atew, gangrene (nkwaboaa a ewuwu), na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobetwitwa nipadua no mu no ayɛ kɛse. Te sɛ occlusive peripheral arterial diseases afoforo , ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛkɔ so wɔ wɔn a wɔnom sigaret, asikreyarefo, nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65, ne wɔn a srade dɔɔso wom mu.

• Popliteal Artery Hemorrhage: Sɛ nhwɛso no, opira a emu yɛ den a ɛba kotodwe soEsiane biribi te sɛ kotodwe a ɛpaapae nti, popliteal artery no betumi apae na mogya atu.

• Popliteal Cyst anaa Baker’s Cyst: Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so yiye. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi de ultrasound ahu . Eyi yɛ akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a ɛba kotodwe no akyi. Eyi betumi ama obi ate yaw na wahohoro. Ebetumi ama ayɛ den nso sɛ wobɛkotow na woatutu kotodwe no. Nea ɛde Baker’s Cyst yi ba ne nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ kotodwe nkwaa no so, sɛ́ ɛyɛ ntini mu yare anaasɛ meniscus a ɛsɛe . Ɛwom sɛ saa akisikuru yi wɔ kotodwe no akyi de, nanso mpɛn pii no ennya popliteal ntini no dwumadi.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde Popliteal Artery Disease ba ne nea ɛde asiane ba?

Asiane ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama nyarewa a ɛfa popliteal ntini ho yi anya nkɔso. Wɔne:

• Sɛ obi wɔ ahrawa mu ntini mu yare .
• Asikreyare (Asikreyare).
• Mogya mmoroso.
• Cholesterol a ɛdɔɔso.
• Ɔbarima a ɔyɛ (tebea horow bi abu so wɔ mmarima mu).
• Obolo.
• Sigaretnom anaa tawa ho nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma.

Sɛ saa nneɛma yi wɔ hɔ a, eye sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye kakra, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no? Yɛyɛ dɛn hu wɔn?

Wɔ popliteal artery yare dodow no ara mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ɛyaw anaasɛ emu yɛ duru wɔ nan no mu, titiriw bere a wɔnantew anaa woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ afoforo no . Saa ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne emu duru yi fi hɔ bere a wogye w’ahome no. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ tebea yi bere ne bere mu claudication .

Sɛ ɛno da nkyɛn a, ebia wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Nan ase a ɛho ahonhon (edema).
• Akuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛsa wɔ nan so (Foot Ulcers).
• Ɛyaw wɔ kotodwe no fã, kotodwe akyi (Popliteal Fossa) anaa nan no mu.
• Nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini.
• Nsakrae a ɛba honam ani kɔla a ɛwɔ nan no so.

Sɛ wowɔ biribi te sɛ eyi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare yi? Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na nnuruyɛfo yɛ?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wahwɛ wo. Bio nso, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi de ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ tebea horow bi a ɛfa popliteal artery no ho anaa:

• Pulse Volume Recordings (PVR): Eyi de mogya mmoroso kyerɛwtohɔ ne afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no Doppler di dwuma de nya mogya dodow a ɛkɔ wo nan mu ho adwene.Wɔbu Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) boɔ bi ho akontaa.
• Vascular Ultrasound: Eyi betumi ahwɛ sɛnea mogya no resen wɔ wo nan mu. Ɛte sɛ scan a wɔyɛ ma ɛnanom a wɔrenyinsɛn no, nanso eyi fa mogya ntini no ho pɔtee.
• Angiogram: Eyi ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wubetumi ayɛ Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA) anaa CT Angiogram (CTA) . Eyi hwɛ mmeae a mogya no so atew wɔ wo nan mu.
• Catheter Angiography: Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ den kakra. Wɔnam catheter a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu so na ɛyɛ. Wɔtaa yɛ bere a wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ afoforo akyi na nsɛm foforo ho hia.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa yi?

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔsa popliteal artery yare no, na egyina tebea no so. Ayaresa atitiriw no ne nea edidi so yi:

• Nnuru: Wobetumi de nnuru ama na ama mogya mmoroso so atew, srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so atew, na asiw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ano.
• Catheter Angioplasty and Senting: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde afiri a ɛte sɛ balloon bɛhyɛ ntini a asiw mu na afei wɔde stent ( afiri a ɛte sɛ ahama) ahyɛ mu na amma ansiw bio.
• Bypass Grafting: Ɔkwan foforo a wɔbɛfa so ama mogya akɔ denam ntini a asiw no a wɔbɛfa so na wɔaka mogya ntini foforo (a `graft`) abom no so. Ɛte sɛ nea worefa ɔkwan foforo so bere a wɔasiw kwan bi.
• Oprehyɛn: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de yi akisikuru a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, anaasɛ wɔde gyae ntini anaa ntini a ɛrepiapia popliteal artery no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛma yɛn Popliteal Artery no anya apɔwmuden? Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano

Wɔka sɛ: "Siw ano ye sen ayaresa." Enti, nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ na ɛnyɛ wo popliteal artery nko, na mmom wo mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa nso ayɛ yiye ni:

• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ gyae. Saa ara na ɛte wɔ tawa mu nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ho.
• Fa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nna pii dapɛn biara. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnantew simma 30 da biara.
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom a srade, srade, ne nkyene nnim. Di nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne aburow a wɔayam no yiye pii.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu.
• Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare, srade a ɛdɔɔso, anaa mogya mmoroso a, di so yiye. Nom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bere ano.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu? Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛma wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu:

• Akuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛsa wɔ nan anaa nan so.
• Sɛ wote ɛyaw bere a wonam, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew anaa wobɛkanyan wo nan a.
• Sɛ wo nan ho ahonhon a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ nsakrae ba nan no hyew anaa ne kɔla mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛte sɛ nea nan biako yɛ nwini sen foforo no, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw).
• Sɛ wowɔ nan mu yaw bere a woagye w’ahome mpo a.

Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi tebea no so ansa na abɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti seesei woanya nteaseɛ pa wɔ Popliteal Artery a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho. Eyinom yɛ mogya ntini a ɛho hia yiye a efi yɛn asen mu kɔ kotodwe akyi, na ɛde mogya kɔ nan ase afã horow no.

Popliteal artery disease betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba mogya a ɛkɔ so no mu, te sɛ claudication a ɛba bere ne bere mu (ɛyaw a ɛba bere a wonam na sɛ wogye w’ahome no so tew). Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, ebetumi ama ne nan no ayera mpo.

Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubedi asetra pa akyi (aduan pa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne sigaretnom a wogyae) na wodi asiane ahorow so . Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Afei, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia na wɔafi ayaresa a ɛfata ase.

` Popliteal Artery, Popliteal Artery, Ntini a ɛwɔ kotodwe akyi, Nan mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu, Nan mu yaw, Intermittent Claudication, Popliteal Artery Aneurysm