So wo nne resakra? So ɛyɛ menewam haw? Momma yensua Laryngoscopy sɔhwɛ no ho ade!

So woanya nsakrae wɔ wo nne mu, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ woafefe bere nyinaa? Anaasɛ biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ wo menewam anaa biribi a ɛte saa ho haw wo kakra? Afei ebia wo duruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no "laryngoscopy." Enti ɛwom mpo sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra de, nanso nokwarem no, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den, nanso ɛho hia yiye. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ, ɛyɛ?

Dɛn ne laryngoscopy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, laryngoscopy yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ wo larynx, anaa wo menewa fã a ɛma nnyigyei bere a worekasa no . Wɔde adwinnade titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no laryngoscope na ɛyɛ eyi. Ɛyɛ afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a kanea ketewaa bi, mfoninitwa afiri, ne ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ n’awiei. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no hu wo hwene no mu yiye. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Mmere foforo nso, wobetumi ayɛ no sɛ oprehyɛn wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu. Eyi begyina wo tebea no so.

Dɛn ne yɛn anom? Dɛn na ɛto so?

Susuw ho hwɛ, wo menewa ne afiri titiriw a wofa mu home ( trachea ) na wo menewa no wɔ mfinimfini. Sɛ yɛto dwom anaa yɛkasa a, nnyigyei no fi ɛnne nhama/nne ntini a ɛwɔ saa ahurututu yi mu no mu. Ɛte sɛ nhama a ɛwɔ guitar so.

Ade foforo a ɛho hia ne sɛ, anim ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no epiglottis wɔ ahurututu no atifi. Sɛ wudidi anaa wonom a, saa flap yi to mu na ɛkyerɛ aduan anaa anonne no kwan kɔ aduan no mu anaa aduan paipu no mu . Sɛ ɛnte saa a, sɛ aduan anaa anonne no kɔ mframa afiri no mu a, yɛka sɛ "ɛkyeree menewa mu" anaasɛ "ɛkɔɔ fam wɔ afiri a ɛnteɛ mu." Saa "pipe a ɛnteɛ" no ne larynx. Enti eyi yɛ beae a ɛho hia paa.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ laryngoscopy?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ.

• Dysphonia / hoarseness: Sɛ wo nne ayɛ dede anaasɛ asesa bere tenten a.
• Laryngitis: Ɔyare mmoawa anaa ahurututu no betumi aba, na ne sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ menewa mu yaw ne kasa a ɛyɛ den.
• Menewa mu yaw: Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛkɔ so yɛ den a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu.
• Ɔfe: Ɔfe a ɛwɔ hɔ akyɛ na ɛnbrɛ ase.
• Nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ menewa mu: Sɛ wote ɛyaw nka anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woremene bere a woremene aduan anaa anonne a.
• Te a wobɛte nka sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wo menewam: Sɛ wote nka bere nyinaa sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wo menewam a.
• Ɔhome mu haw: Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a.
• Tebea horow a emu yɛ den kɛse: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ahurututu mu kokoramSaa sɔhwɛ yi nso boa ma wohu nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram ntɛm. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛremmu yɛn ani ngu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete mpo so no.

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, nsuro. Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ mu no ankasa. Ɛno ansa na wubetumi adi ho dwuma yiye.

Henanom na wɔyɛ saa laryngoscopy nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi?

Mpɛn pii no, aso ne kɔn ho animdefo-ati ne kɔn ho oprehyɛn ho animdefo, anaa ENT oprehyɛn ho animdefo na wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi . Wɔatete nnuruyɛfo yi titiriw ma wɔasa tebea horow a ɛfa w’aso, wo hwene, wo menewa, wo ti, ne wo kɔn ho. Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi wɔ wɔn ayaresabea adwumayɛbea anaasɛ, sɛ ɛho hia a, sɛ oprehyɛn wɔ ayaresabea oprehyɛn dan mu.

Mereyɛ laryngoscopy ho nhwehwɛmu. Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no yiye na wasi ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata wo ho gyinae. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wobetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ ayaresabea anaasɛ sɛ oprehyɛn.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛyɛ laryngoscopy, adeyɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi laryngoscopy tẽẽ . Wɔtaa yɛ saa laryngoscopy tẽẽ yi bere a wɔayɛ laryngoscopy a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ayaresabea akyi, de ahwehwɛ ahurututu no mu bio, ayɛ biopsy (wɔfa ntini bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu), anaasɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn nketenkete afoforo.

So ɛsɛ sɛ midi kan siesie me ho ma adwumayɛbea/ayaresabea laryngoscopy?

Mpɛn pii no, enhia sɛ wudi kan siesie wo ho pii ma laryngoscopy, a wɔyɛ wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wubetumi ama wɔayɛ no ntɛm ara.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn a wɔfrɛ no laryngoscopy?

Sɛ woreyɛ wo laryngoscopy wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu, wɔ general anesthesia (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woada koraa) ase a, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ bi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no:

• Mmuadadi: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kwati adidi anaa anonne anadwo anaa nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Nnuru: Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae nnuru bi a ebia worenom (titiriw nnuru a ɛma mogya tu) nna kakraa bi ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyi ho.
• Sigaretnom: Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret a, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ gyae sigaretnom bɛyɛ dapɛn biako ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Obi a ɔbɛka wo akɔ fie: Esiane sɛ wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nti, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa obi bɛka wo akɔ fie bere a wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no awie no, efisɛ worentumi nka kar.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ laryngoscopy no?

Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so ayɛ eyi. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Laryngoscopy a wɔyɛ wɔ adwumayɛbea/ayaresabea hɔ

Eyi ne nea ɛba:

• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo no betumi de ahwehwɛ ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ ahinanan ne kanea a ɛhyerɛn ahwɛ wo nne nhama.
• Wɔtaa de laryngoscope a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma. Eyi yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛbɔ, fiberoptic tube. Wɔde fa wo hwene mu na ɛkɔ wo menewam de hwehwɛ mu.
• Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ eyi no, wɔde aduru ketewaa bi a ɛma wo hwene yɛ mmerɛw ne nea ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den bɛhyɛ wo hwene mu. Ebia aduru a ɛma obi ho dwiriw no yi yɛ dɛ kakra.
• Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛfefe kakra , nanso ɛbɛbrɛ ase bere tiaa bi akyi. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho.
• Afei, oduruyɛfo no de ahwɛyiye kɛse de saa laryngoscope a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi fa wo hwene mu biako mu na ɔde fa wo menewam.
• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohu sɛnea wo larynx reyɛ adwuma a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kasa na yɛ nnyigyei te sɛ "ah..." ne "eh..." wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu.
• Wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, wobetumi de afiri titiriw bi a wɔde fa ano a wɔde hyɛ mu adi dwuma.

Direct Laryngoscopy a wɔyɛe wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu

Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa, enti worente biribiara nka. Oduruyɛfo no de afiri titiriw bi a wɔde hwɛ ahurututu mu a wɔde fa w’anom bedi dwuma. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no hu ahurututu no yiye na ohu tẽẽ. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔde saa kwan yi yɛ biopsy anaasɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ laryngoscopy akyi?

Eyi nso gu ahorow gyina sɔhwɛ ko a woayɛ so.

Wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi wɔ adwumayɛbea/ayaresabea hɔ

• Wo hwene ne wo menewa bɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw simma kakraa bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Mpɛn pii no, eyi brɛ ase wɔ bɛyɛ simma 20 akyi.
• Mma nnidi anaa nnom bere a w’ano ne wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw, efisɛ eyi betumi ama woabɔ wo mu.

Bere a wɔayɛ Direct Laryngoscopy akyi wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu

• Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn wie a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔyare no sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ aduru a wɔde kum wo yare no mu na wɔahwɛ wo sɛ ebia nsɛnnennen biara bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Ebia wo menewa mu bɛyɛ wo yaw kakra na/anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw nna kakraa bi.
• Ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nne home nna kakraa bi wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wokasa pii.

So nsɛnnennen betumi afi laryngoscopy mu aba?

Nsɛnnennen a efi flexible laryngoscopy mu ba wɔ ayaresabea hɔƐho yɛ na yiye. Nanso sɛ wowɔ nsɛm pɔtee bi a ɛhaw wo anaa w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Mpɛn pii no, laryngoscopy tẽẽ a wɔyɛ wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho. Nanso, sɛnea ɛte wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Eyinom bi ne:

• Sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ho: Ebia nnipa binom ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no ho.
• Nse a ɛsɛe: Ɛntaa mma sɛ sẽ nketenkete betumi asɛe anaasɛ abubu.
• Tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ yaw anaa nsakrae a ɛba ne dɛ mu bere tiaa bi: Ebia tɛkrɛma no bɛyɛ yaw kakra anaasɛ ɛbɛsakra kakra wɔ dɛ mu.
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den: Eyi taa yɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ fi menewam: Eyi nso ntaa nsi koraa .

Hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa, nanso eye sɛ wubehu. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ asiane ahorow yi mu akyerɛ wo kɔ akyiri.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde laryngoscope yɛ biopsy?

Biopsy yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde fa ntini bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu. Oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no laryngoscope hyɛ menewa no mu na oyi ntini ketewaa bi fi baabi a ɛyɛ hu. Afei wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu ma wɔsɔ hwɛ. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde saa nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu yi ka laryngoscopy tẽẽ a wɔyɛ wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu no ho. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ ayaresabea hɔ no.

So Laryngoscopy ne Endoscopy yɛ ade koro?

Endoscopy ne laryngoscopy yɛ nnwinnade ne akwan a nnuruyɛfo de hwɛ nipadua no mu. Wɔ abien no nyinaa mu no, wɔde tube a kanea, ahwehwɛ, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a video mfoninitwa afiri wom na edi dwuma. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ wɔayɛ laryngoscope pɔtee sɛ ɛbɛhwɛ wo larynx. Asɛmfua endoscopy no yɛ nea ɛfa biribiara ho kɛse, na ɛkyerɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔhwɛ wo yafunu ne wo dwensɔtwaa mu nso.

Bere bɛn na minya nea efi laryngoscopy no mu ba?

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nea efi laryngoscopy a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresabea hɔ mu ba no yɛ nea wobetumi anya ntɛm ara . Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea tebea no te bere a wahwɛ wo mu ara pɛ.

Nanso, sɛ wɔfa ntini bi sɛ biopsy anaasɛ wɔyɛ amammerɛ a, ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi bere a wɔreyɛ Direct Laryngoscopy wɔ oprehyɛn dan mu no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo bere a wubetumi ahwɛ nea ebefi wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba kwan.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio?

Mpɛn pii no, laryngoscopy yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom a asiane kɛse biara nni mu. Nanso, sɛ wuhyia nea edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ menewam yaw no kɔ so bɛboro nna kakraa bi a.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew digrii Fahrenheit 100.4 (38.3 Celsius) anaa nea ɛboro saa a, atiridii betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa.
• Sɛ wofe mogya pii sen sɛnea wohwɛ kwan a.

Sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, frɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara, ɛyɛ?

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ laryngoscopy no. Nanso kae sɛ, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a wode hwehwɛ nea ɛde wo menewa ne wo nne mu haw ahorow ba ankasa . Ebia wo menewam yɛ wo yaw a ɛkɔ so yɛ wo yaw. Anaasɛ ebia wo nne yɛ dede na ɛnyɛ yiye. Ɛmfa ho nea ɛde ba biara no, sɔhwɛ yi betumi ama woanya mmuae a emu da hɔ.

Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo sɛdeɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, ne deɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na wɔayɛ ne akyi. Sɛ woante biribiara ase, anaa sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo anaa w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo. Wɔn ani begye sɛ wɔbɛboa wo. Afei wubetumi de ahotoso ne ahotɔ agyina sɔhwɛ no ano. Kae sɛ w’akwahosan ne nea ɛho hia!

` Laryngoscopy, Larynx, Ɛnne, Menewa mu yaw, ENT, Biopsy