So wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa nso ho? Momma yensua enteroscopy sɔhwɛ no ho ade!

Ebia woate aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no enteroscopy ho asɛm. Nanso ebia wubenya nsɛmmisa pii wɔ nea ɛyɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no ho. Nsuro. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka sɔhwɛ yi a wɔfrɛ no enteroscopy ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛte ase so. Ɛte sɛ nea wode mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi rehwɛ wo nipadua mu.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Enteroscopy ne Endoscopy ntam?

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ sɛ woka sɛ enteroscopy a, ɛkyerɛ ade koro no ara ne endoscopy. Ɛwom sɛ nsɛdi bi wɔ hɔ de, nanso nsonsonoe kakra wɔ abien no ntam.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mpɛn pii no, endoscopy hwɛ wo aduan mu nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa, wo yafunu, ne wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mfiase.

Nanso enteroscopy betumi ahwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no nyinaa mu . Dwonku ketewa no yɛ wo nipadua no fã a ɛware yiye a ɛyɛ kyinhyia wɔ wo yafunu ne wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no ntam. Adwinnade a wɔde di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ enteroscopy no ne endoscope yɛ pɛ. Ɛyɛ afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri ne kanea wɔ n’afã biako. Nanso, adwinnade a wɔde hwɛ enteroscopy no wɔ ade titiriw bi. Wɔde nhyehyɛe bi a ɛma wotumi de afiri no hyɛ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu tɔnn.

Bere bɛn na wɔyɛ enteroscopy?

Wɔyɛ enteroscopy bere a wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ ɔhwehwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu, titiriw wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ mogya a ɛyɛ soronko fi wo aduan mu (te sɛ mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo fe mu) a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wontumi mfa endoscopy a wɔyɛ no daa nhu faako a mogya no fi.
• Sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow dɔɔso , anaasɛ nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ a efi mu ba a.
• Sɛ wosusuw sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu a.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa ketewaa bi asiw , ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduan no kwan no asiw.
• Sɛ nipadua no nnye aduannuru yiye a ntease biara nnim (aduan pa a enni mu anaasɛ ɛnnye yiye) , kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wote nka sɛ wunnya aduannuru a ɛdɔɔso ɛmfa ho sɛnea wubedi no.
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛkɔ so daa a ntease biara nnim a.

Wɔ saa nneɛma yi a wɔhwehwɛ akyi no, nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi ayɛ bere a wɔreyɛ enteroscopy no:

• Wobetumi agye ntini nhwɛsode (ntini a wɔde yɛ biopsy) afi dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ``Biopsy''. Eyi betumi aboa yɛn ma yɛahu sɛ ebia biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ saa ntini no mu anaa.
• Wobetumi ayi polyps, nneɛma afoforo a enyin (masses), anaa nneɛma a ɛyɛ ananafo a abata dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu no afi hɔ.
• Sɛ mogya tu wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu a, wobetumi atoto mu anaasɛ wɔahyew .
• Sɛ baabi a ɛyɛ den wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, wobetumi atrɛw mu kakra .

Fa no sɛ, eyi te sɛ nea wobɛkɔ akɔhwehwɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo yafunu mu na woanya ayaresa a ebetumi aba ama no wɔ hɔ ara.

Dɛn ne enteroscopy ahorow?

Enteroscopy ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ, na ɛsono wɔn ho wɔn ho wɔ akwan atitiriw abien so.

Nsonsonoe a egyina baabi a sɔhwɛ no fi ase so:

Eyi gyina baabi a wɔde afiri no bɛhyɛ nipadua no mu so.

• Lower enteroscopy: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde adwinnade no fa wo akyi berɛmo mu na wɔde fa wo akyi berɛmo mu kɔ soro.
• Upper enteroscopy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode afiri bi fa w’anom na wode fa wo menewam.

Nsonsonoe a egyina sɛnea afiri no fa dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu so:

Nea yɛrehwɛ wɔ ha ne mfiridwuma a wɔde fa afiri a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ahyɛ mu no kɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu nyinaa.

• Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ balloon abien: Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, balloon nketewa abien na ɛwɔ endoscope no so. Wɔsesa wɔn ho hyɛ saa balloon ahorow yi mu na wɔma mframa fi mu. Te sɛ nea obi kurakura mu na ɔrepiapia no, wɔde nkakrankakra ma adwinnade no kɔ anim denam saa afiri abien yi mmoa so. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ push-and-pull enteroscopy .
• Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ balloon biako: Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, wɔde balloon ketewa biako a ɛwɔ endoscope no awiei pia adwinnade no kɔ anim. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ push enteroscopy .
• Spiral overtube: Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, endoscope no wɔ ɔfã bi a ɛte sɛ spiral wɔ n’awiei. Eyi ne nea ɛma adwinnade no kɔ n’anim.

Wo duruyɛfo no besi enteroscopy ko a wuhia ho gyinae, a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ne wo dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no fã a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mu no so.

Hena na ɔyɛ enteroscopy?

Nnuruyɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛfa aduan mu nneɛma ho na wɔyɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi. Yɛfrɛ wɔn yafunu mu yafunu ho animdefo .

So enteroscopy ne EGD yɛ pɛ?

Dabi EGD (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) ne upper enteroscopy yɛ pɛ, nanso ɛnyɛ pɛ.

Wɔ nsɛm abien no nyinaa mu no, wɔde endoscope no fa ano no mu. Nanso, EGD hwɛ aduannoa mu, yafunu, ne dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a edi kan nkutoo .

Enteroscopy betumi ahwɛ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no nyinaa . Ɛno ne nsonsonoe titiriw no.

So ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ bowel prep ma enteroscopy?

Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛho hia.

• Sɛ woreyɛ enteroscopy a ɛba fam a, ɛda adi sɛ ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo dwensɔtwaa ho nhyehyɛe anaasɛ wo hohoro wo dwensɔtwaa mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛho behia sɛ wonom nsu titiriw bi a wo duruyɛfo de bɛma wo na woayi wo dwensɔtwaa mu ada hɔ yiye. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee wɔ eyi ho.
• Sɛ woreyɛ upper enteroscopy , ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ worenwe anaasɛ worennom biribiara nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛka eyi nso ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Afei nso, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi te sɛ nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ aspirin nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Bere tenten ahe na egye enteroscopy?

Mpɛn pii no, enteroscopy betumi agye simma 45 kosi nnɔnhwerew 2 , a egyina sɛnea oprehyɛn no yɛ den ne sɛ ebia wɔreyɛ ayaresa foforo biara bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no so.

Dɛn na wubetumi ahwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ enteroscopy no?

Nneɛma bi a ɛkɔ so wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu ni:

• Wɔbɛma wo nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛma woada koraa, anaasɛ wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo wo na aboa wo ma woagye w’ahome. Eyi remma worente ahotɔ anaa ɛyaw biara nka.
• Sɛ wɔde afiri no fa w’anom a, wɔbɛma wo aduru bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw na ama wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw.
• Afei wɔde endoscope no fa ano anaa akyi berɛmo no mu na wɔde kɔ anim wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu.
• Video a wɔagye afi mfoninitwa afiri a ɛwɔ afiri no so no bɛda adi wɔ screen kɛse bi so. Oduruyɛfo no hwɛ eyi bere a ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohwɛ akyiri yi a, wubetumi akyere mfonini ne video ahorow a ɛho hia no agu hama so.
• Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu ɔhaw biara bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obeyi biribi a asiw no afi hɔ, ɔbɛtrɛw baabi a ayɛ teateaa, anaasɛ ɔreyɛ biopsy) a, wobetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu anammɔn a ɛho hia no wɔ hɔ ara. Worente ɛyaw biara mfi saa akwan foforo yi mu.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔayɛ enteroscopy awie no?

Mpɛn pii no, enteroscopy yɛ ayaresa a wɔde kɔ ayaresabea . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara. Nanso, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada kakra anaasɛ woada wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi esiane sɛ wɔama wo nnuru a wɔde kum wo yare anaa nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo wo nti. Enti, wubehia obi a ɔde kar bɛfa wo akɔ fie bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no awie no. Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ w’ankasa wobɛka kar.

Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, ebia wubenya ɔhaw nketenkete bi te sɛ:

• Nkate a ɛma obi ho popo kakra na ne mu yɛ duru wɔ yafunu no mu.
• Ɛte sɛ nea yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kakra.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ nketenkete (titiriw sɛ wɔyɛɛ biopsy a).
• Abofono.
• Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw kakra (sɛ wɔde afiri no guu ano a).

Mpɛn pii no, saa nneɛma yi brɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam.

Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ enteroscopy mu?

Mpɛn pii no , enteroscopy yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom kɛse . Nanso, sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ biara mu no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Nanso, eyinom ho yɛ na koraa.

• Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu aba.
• Ileus a ɛma obubuafo.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu.
• Ɔyare a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu (Pancreatitis).
• Ntini a afiri no afa mu no mu ntokuru anaa ntetewmu.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ asiane ahorow yi mu akyerɛ wo kɔ akyiri. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw wo ho, eyinom sua koraa.

Bere bɛn na mɛhu nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu aba?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo bere a woasusuw nea ebefi mu aba no ho, anaasɛ wɔbɛfrɛ wo abɛka akyerɛ wo. Ebia wubenya nea efi mu ba no saa anwummere no ara, anaasɛ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea sɔhwɛ no hui ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ akyi. Sɛ wɔyɛɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a, ebia ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na woanya nea efii mu bae.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara wɔ enteroscopy akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara :

• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea mogya bɛboro teaspoon kakraa bi na ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a .
• Sɛ wo nya atiridii a .
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu yaw kɛse a .
• Sɛ yafunu no ahonhon wɔ ɔkwan soronko so na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛka a.
• Sɛ worefe a .

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛɛ betumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a (Take-Home Message) .

Enteroscopy yɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ a ɛho hia a wɔde hwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔsa ɔhaw ahorow wɔ hɔ. Wɔde adwinnade no fa ano (atifi enteroscopy) anaa akyi berɛmo (lower enteroscopy) mu.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ne bere a woawie no mu kɔ akyiri. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Wɔwɔ ha sɛ wɔrebɛboa wo. Kae sɛ, sɛ wobehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛho hia yiye na ama obi anya apɔwmuden.

` Enteroscopy, Enteroscopy, Yafunu Ketekete, Nnuan a Wɔyam, Endoscopy, Biopsy, Biopsy, Polyp, Aduruyɛ mu Sɔhwɛ, Yafunu mu Nyarewa