Momma yensua nsa X-ray (Nsa X-ray) ho ade? Nsuro, momma yɛnkasa!

So woanya oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo pɛn sɛ yɛ wo nsa ho X-ray esiane sɛ wowɔ wo nsa ho haw nti? Anaasɛ woate ho asɛm nkyɛe? Ebia asɛmfua X-ray no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra, ɛnte saa? Nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛyɛ ntɛm. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea nsa X-ray yɛ, nea ɛka ho, ne sɛnea wobesiesie wɔn ho ama no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne X-ray?

Okay, di kan ma yɛnhwɛ nea X-ray yɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, X-ray yɛ mframa soronko bi a wɔde twa nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho mfonini. Wɔfrɛ eyinom sɛ anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye . Ɛte sɛ nea woretwa mfonini, nanso ɛkyerɛ nneɛma te sɛ nnompe ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. Fa no sɛ, eyi yɛ ɔkwan a nnuruyɛfo fa so hu nneɛma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a yɛn aniwa ntumi nhu.

X-ray yɛ mfoninitwa akwan a akyɛ na agye din sen biara a nnuruyɛfo de di dwuma no mu biako. Wɔyɛɛ no ​​wɔ afe 1895 mu tɔnn.

Bere bɛn na wuhia sɛ wɔyɛ wo nsa ho X-ray?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ tebea horow a ebia oduruyɛfo bi bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo nsa X-ray. Wɔyɛ eyi titiriw de hu aduruyɛ tebea biara a ebia ɛwɔ wo nsa anaa wo nsa abien no nyinaa mu no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Bere a mpanyimfo hia nsa X-ray

Wɔ mpanyimfo mu no, X-ray betumi aboa ma wɔahu nneɛma te sɛ:

• Hwɛ sɛ nsa no mu nnompe abubu anaa: Sɛ wohwe ase anaa akwanhyia bi a, wubetumi ahwɛ sɛ dompe bi abubu anaa nsa no mu abubu anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ahu abubuw ketewaa bi a yentumi nsusuw ho mpo wɔ X-ray so.
• Hwɛ sɛ ahɔho nneɛma bi wɔ nsa no mu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, biribi te sɛ ahwehwɛ anaa dade ketewaa bi betumi akɔhyɛ nsa no ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu. X-ray betumi aboa ma wɔahu beae pɔtee a ɛwɔ.
• Nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere tenten: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wubetumi ahu sɛ ebia tebea horow bi a ɛma nsa nkwaa no sɛe te sɛ ntini mu yare , ne baabi a aka wo akodu.
• Akuru: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru (akisikuru) a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so betumi aba nsa no nnompe mu. X-ray ho hia na ama wɔahu sɛ ebia nnompe mu kokoram anaa biribi foforo na ɛde eyinom ba anaa.
• Nnompe nyin a ɛnteɛ: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnompe tumi nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so esiane nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra nti. X-ray nso betumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea horow a ɛtete saa.

Bere a mmofra nkumaa hia wɔn nsa ho X-ray no

Ebia wo ba no mmofra oduruyɛfo bɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ wo ba no nsa X-ray. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde kyerɛ abofra no "nnompe mfe."Hwɛ yie. Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a abofra mfe ankasa ne mfe a wadi a egyina ne nnompe nyin so betumi ayɛ soronko.

• Onyin ho haw ahorow: Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ nnompe mfe yi a, obetumi ahu sɛ akwahosan ho haw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛresiw abofra no nyin kwan anaa.
• Daakye onyin: Afei nso, saa `nnompe mfe` yi boa ma wonya adwene wɔ sɛnea abofra no benyin akɔ akyiri na wayɛ tenten ho.

Enti, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo nsa X-ray esiane nneɛma ahorow te sɛ eyinom nti.

Hena na ɔreyɛ saa X-ray yi? Pɛpɛɛpɛ, hena adwuma ne eyi?

Sɛ wokɔ sɛ worekɔyɛ X-ray a, radiologic technologist (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no X-ray technician) na ɔyɛ . Eyinom ne nnipa a wɔde X-ray afiri no di dwuma na wɔtwe wo nsa mfonini.

Saa radiation mfiridwuma ho animdefo yi yɛ nnipa a wɔanya ntetee titiriw ama adwuma yi.

• Ayarefo hwɛ: Wɔboa wo ma wugyina sɔhwɛ yi ano a ɛnyɛ den na wunsuro.
• Mframa a wɔde hyɛ mu ne ahobammɔ: Esiane sɛ X-ray de mframa a ɛbɔ di dwuma nti, wonim sɛnea wɔhwɛ hu sɛ worennya nkɛntɛnso biara a wompɛ. Wɔwɔ ntetee pa wɔ mframa dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma ne nea wɔbɛyɛ de anya ahobammɔ ho.
• X-ray gyinabea ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ: Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ te sɛ sɛnea wode wo nsa si hɔ ne sɛnea wobɛkura wo nipadua mu na ama woanya mfonini a emu da hɔ. Wonim ɛno nyinaa.

Enti, wunni biribiara a wubegyina so asuro efisɛ wowɔ obi a wɔatete no nsam.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nsa X-ray yɛ adwuma ankasa? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɔ ohoni no?

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea X-ray yi ma nsa no mu mfonini.

X-ray yɛ mframa a ɛbɔ, sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm dedaw no. X-ray afiri no de mframa nketenkete paa fa wo nsa mu kɔ. Bere a wɔretwam no, mframa no bɔ sini soronko bi (mfonini sini) anaa dijitaal sensor (detector) ma ɛyɛ mfonini. Ɛte sɛ nea wode mfoninitwa afiri retwa mfonini, nanso saa bere yi de, ɛde X-ray di dwuma.

Afei nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo nipadua no afã horow twetwe saa X-ray ahorow yi wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

• Nnompe: Wo nnompe yɛ den yiye na calcium na ɛwom . Enti, ɛyɛ den sɛ X-ray bɛfa nnompe mu, na ɛtwe mframa no pii. Ɛno nti na wo nnompe da adi fitaa wɔ X-ray mu no.
• Ntini, srade, akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu: Eyinom nyɛ den te sɛ dompe. Enti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ X-ray fa wɔn mu na ɛntwe kakraa bi. Ɛno nti na wɔda adi sɛ `afiri a ɛsonosonoe` wɔ X-ray mfonini so no.
• Mframa: X-ray fa mframa mu a biribiara nsiw kwan. Enti, mframa mu mmeae da adi sɛ tuntum wɔ X-ray so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ sɛnea ɔfã biara twetwe mframa no mu ne nea ɛma X-ray mfonini no te sɛ tuntum, fitaa, anaa fitaa. Ɛno nti na oduruyɛfo no tumi te nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ nsa no mu ase denam mfonini yi a ɔbɛhwɛ so no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray? So biribi titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ?

Nokwarem no, ɛho nhia sɛ wusiesie wo ho pii ma wo nsa X-ray. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

• Yi agude: Ansa na wobɛfa X-ray no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi agude nyinaa fi wo nsa ne wo nsateaa so, te sɛ nkaa, nkapo, anaa abɔso. Eyi te saa efisɛ dade agude betumi asiw X-ray mfonini no kwan na ebetumi asiw wo kwan sɛ wunnya mfonini a emu da hɔ.
• Ka kyerɛ radiologist a ɔrefa X-ray no sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wonyinsɛn (eyi ho hia yiye!): Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka radiologist a ɔreyɛ X-ray no kyerɛ no. Mframa dodow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsa X-ray mu no sua koraa, na mpɛn pii no wobu no sɛ asiane biara nni ho bere a wɔyem no. Nanso, wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray anaasɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ. Sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray a ɛte saa a, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛyɛ ahwɛyiye titiriw na ama mframa a ɛbɔ akokoaa no so atew . Enti nsuro sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no, nanso mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no.

Ansa na wɔbɛfa X-ray no, radiologist no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no nyinaa mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan bere a mereyɛ X-ray no? So ɛbɛyɛ yaw?

Wɔfa wo nsa X-ray no wɔ X-ray dan mu, wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa ayaresabea no dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ mframa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so .

Sɛ wokɔ X-ray dan mu a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ kyɛw a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ na ama woabɔ w’akyi ho ban afi mframa a ɛbɔ ho ban ho. Eyi yɛ nea ɛbɛma mframa a ɛbɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo no so atew. Ebia X-ray dan no mu bɛyɛ nwini kakra, nanso sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 5 kosi 10 pɛ.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ɛnyɛ yaw koraa. Wonte mframa a ɛbɔ no nka mpo.

Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nsa to X-ray pon no so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi de biribi te sɛ sponge, anhwea kotoku, anaa pillow a wɔde di dwuma daa abɔ wo nsa ho de aboa ma akɔ so ayɛ dinn. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo nsa renhinhim bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wutu a, ebia X-ray mfonini no bɛyɛ kusuu, na ɛsɛ sɛ wofa foforo. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ kura wo home mu sikani kakraa bi bere a wɔretwa mfonini ahorow no.

Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no de X-ray sini kurafo anaa dijitaal mprɛte no si X-ray pon no ase. Afei ɔkɔ dan ketewa bi mu, ebia ɔfasu bi akyi, na ɔsɔ X-ray afiri no. Ɔtwa mfonini ahorow pii, ɛnyɛ biako pɛ, na mmom ɔnam abasa no a ɔdan no kɔ mmeae ahorow na okura mu wɔ mmeae ahorow so. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no tumi hu abasa no afã nyinaa, fi afã horow nyinaa (`afã horow pii`).Wubetumi ahu nea ɛba. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a wobɛtumi aka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma te sɛ anhwea nkotokuo nhwɛ sɛdeɛ wɔte nka berɛ a wode mu duru bi gu wɔn nsa so (`bears weight`). Mpɛn pii no, wotwa mfonini bɛyɛ abien anaa abiɛsa fi ɔfã biako.

Sɛ wote ɛyaw anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, ka kyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no. Wɔbɛyɛ nea wobetumi biara de aboa wo ma sɔhwɛ no ayɛ nea ahotɔ wom sɛnea wubetumi.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ X-ray no akyi? Ɔkwan bɛn so na amanneɛbɔ no ba?

Sɛ wɔtwa wo basa ho X-ray mfonini wie a, radiologist no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ twɛn simma kakraa bi. Wɔbɛsan ahwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu ntɛm ara ahwɛ ahu sɛ emu da hɔ na ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu. Sɛ mfonini ahorow no mu biara mu nna hɔ a, wɔbɛsan agye.

Afei adwuma ankasa no fi ase. Oduruyɛfo bi a wɔfrɛ no radiologist na ɔhwɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow yi . Saa radiologists yi yɛ nnipa a wɔatete wɔn titiriw sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow mu na wonhu tebea horow fi mu. Wɔn na wobetumi akyerɛ wo sɛ biribi asɛe wo nsa ho pɛpɛɛpɛ, na sɛ ɛte saa a, nea ɛyɛ.

Sɛ radiologist no hwɛ mfonini ahorow no na ɔyɛ n’amanneɛbɔ wie a, ɔde kɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔkraa X-ray maa wo (w’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo). Afei wo duruyɛfo no ne wo besusuw amanneɛbɔ no ho na watu wo fo wɔ ayaresa biara a ɛho hia ho.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛgyina X-ray aba no so no, wɔbɛtumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra na yɛbɛyɛ `sɔhwɛ a ɛdi akyire`. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma wogye X-ray pii fi wo nsa no afã horow (`adwene ahorow`). Anaasɛ, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra bɛhwɛ sɛnea wo tebea no asesa bere a bere kɔ so no.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ nsa no X-ray mu? So ɛsɛ sɛ misuro?

X-ray yɛ adwinnade a ɛsom bo paa a ɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa ho ntɛm na ɛnyɛ den. Nanso sɛ ɛba X-ray so a, nnipa binom suro mframa a ano yɛ den kakra. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛ asiane ankasa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Sɛ woyɛ wo nsa X-ray a, mframa a ɛbɔ wo no sua koraa . Mframa no fa wo nipadua mu na ɛntra wo nipadua mu. Mpɛn pii no, X-ray mfa ɔhaw biara mma.

Nanso, kae saa nneɛma yi nso:

• Mmea a wɔyem: Sɛ woanyinsɛn (sɛnea yɛaka dedaw no) a, asiane ketewaa bi betumi afi mframa a wɔde bɔ wo mu no mu. Ɛno nti na yɛkaa sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wonyinsɛn a. Afei, wobɛtumi de nneɛma te sɛ `lead apron` adi dwuma de abɔ wo ho ban.
• Mmofra nkumaa: Mmofra nkumaa nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu kakra sɛ mframa a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban bɛba sen mpanyimfo. Enti , wɔde mframa a ɛba fam di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray wɔ mmofra so no.

Afei ebia nnipa binom resusuw sɛ, "Sɛ woka sɛ radiation a, wokyerɛ kokoram?" Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram esiane sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ mframa a ano yɛ den mu bere tenten nti. Nanso, mframa dodow a wonya fi sɔhwɛ te sɛ nsa X-ray mu no sua koraa.

Ade biako a oduruyɛfo biara gye tom ne sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wobehu yare bi pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔasa no ntɛm no boro asiane ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ mframa a efi X-ray mu ba no so.

Sɛ woda so ara haw wo anaasɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ mframa dodow yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a ɔreyɛ X-ray no nkasa. Wɔbɛma wo nsɛm pii.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔanya X-ray mu aba no?

Sɛ wɔyɛɛ wo nsa X-ray sɛ biribi a egye ntɛmpɛ, te sɛ akwanhyia akyi , ebia ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nea ebefi mu aba no bɛba ntɛm ara. Nnuruyɛfo no bɛsan ahwɛ mu ntɛm.

Sɛ ɛnte saa a, sɛ ɛyɛ X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa a, ɛtaa gye da koro anaa nnanu ansa na radiologist no asiesie amanneɛbɔ no. Afei ɔde amanneɛbɔ no kɔma wo duruyɛfo . Afei oduruyɛfo no frɛ wo na ɔka nea ebefi mu aba no kyerɛ wo.

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a X-ray betumi ayera nsa a abubu?

Eyi nso yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia. Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia nsa mu dompe a abubu renda adi wɔ X-ray mu. Nanso ɛno ho yɛ na koraa.

• Mpaapaemu nketenkete paa: Mpɛn pii no, mpaapaemu nketenkete paa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (`apaapae nketenkete`).
• Nneɛma a ɛkata so: Ebia nsa no mmeae a ɛyɛ den a nnompe no kata so no rentumi nhu pefee wɔ X-ray so.

Sɛ wo X-ray a edi kan no nkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw biara nni wo ho, nanso woda so ara wɔ ɛyaw anaa wo nsa mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) anaa MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) . Saa mfonini ahorow yi tumi hu nneɛma a ɛnyɛ anifere mpo a wɔpa wɔ X-ray so.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae wɔ nsa X-ray ho? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, efi biribiara a yɛaka ho asɛm no mu no, misusuw sɛ woanya adwene pa wɔ nsa no X-ray ho.

Sɛ wonyɛɛ wo X-ray da a, ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra. Nanso nokwarem no, nsa X-ray yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ ntɛm, na ɛnyɛ yaw.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo na wabua wo nsɛmmisa. Nsuro sɛ wobɛbisa.

Ɛwom sɛ asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ mframa a wɔde yɛ adwuma no bɛkɔ so de, nanso mframa a efi nsa X-ray mu ba no sua koraa. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔasa no sɛnea ɛfata.Saa X-ray yi bɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ama ɛno.

Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo nsa ho X-ray a, nsuro a ɛho nhia. Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ eyi yɛ w’ankasa yiyedi. Mepɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!

` Nsa X-ray, Nsa X-ray, Abubu, Mframa, Nhwehwɛmu, Ntini mu Yare, Nnompe Mfe