Biribiara a wopɛ sɛ wuhu fa Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu ho!

Wo ho te sɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka biribi a nnipa pii taa te ho asɛm, na ɛtɔ da mpo a wɔte ehu kakra nka ho asɛm. Ɛno fa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ho. Yiw, yiw, saa sɔhwɛ a wɔde ade hyehyɛ mu na wɔfa mogya kakra no. Nnipa binom suro kakra sɛ wɔte eyi a, ɛnte saa? Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, nokwarem no eyi yɛ biribi a ɛboa yɛn ma yehu yɛn nipadua akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛsom bo pii. Momma yɛnhwɛ eyi ho nsɛm bi.

Dɛn ankasa ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ a nnuruyɛfo de di dwuma bere nyinaa. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu sɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no fã, anaasɛ ebia wowɔ ayaresa tebea anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ saa. Fa no sɛ, ɛtɔ da bi a wote nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛkɛ, na ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka sɛ, "So yɛbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?"

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Afoforo nso hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ anyinam ahoɔden, protein, ne hormone a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nso betumi ahwɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no bi.

Nanso biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ni : Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ mmoa kɛse ma nnuruyɛfo wɔ nyarewa a wohu mu, nanso mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ nyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nyarewa tẽẽ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ mogya ho amanneɛbɔ no mu mpo a, ɛnkyerɛ bere nyinaa sɛ wowɔ yare a emu yɛ den. Enti mma wo ho nnpopo bere a woahu amanneɛbɔ no akyi no, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na hwehwɛ nsɛm no mu nsɛm pɔtee.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?

Wo mogya yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛkura wo nipadua nyinaa akwahosan ho nsɛm pii. Ɛno nti na mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia paa no. Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu:

• Bere a woreyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu daa afe biara: Saa bere yi de, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii mfa nhwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi akra sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), anaa metabolic panel a edi mũ.
• Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu a: Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ansa na woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ asiane bi wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya yare pɔtee bi te sɛ kokoram a, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ahrawa mu yare a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii de ahu sɛnea asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse.
• Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den a:Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na ama woahu nea ɛde ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nyinsɛn mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi hwehwɛ hormone pɔtee bi a wo nipadua yɛ bere a woanyinsɛn nkutoo.
• Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛnam nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae a ɛba w’awosu mu nti a: Ebia wo mogya mu nkwammoaa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no betumi ahu awosu mu nsakrae a egyina wo tebea no so. Saa kwan yi so no, awosu mu nkwaadɔm a wɔayɛ mu nsakrae a wubehu no betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma ayɛ ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo ho nhyehyɛe.
• Sɛ yare bi resa wo yare a: Ebia wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa de ahwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no tu mpɔn ne sɛ ebia ɛreyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
• Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya yare bi esiane awosu mu nsakrae a wonya fi awo mu nti a: Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛfa mogya bi akɔyɛ awosu mu nhwehwɛmu de aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya yare pɔtee bi anaa.

Dɛn na mogya mu nhwehwɛmu da no adi ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ nsakrae wɔ wo nipadua mu. Nanso wɔnyɛ mfonini a edi mũ, wɔyɛ mfonini a wɔatwa kɛkɛ. Bere a wo duruyɛfo ahu saa mfonini no awie no, obetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pii de ahwɛ mu kɔ akyiri. Nneɛma a wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu no bi ni:

• Sɛnea wo mogya reyɛ adwuma yiye: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no na ɛde mframa pa kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi akyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow sua, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ wo. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ wo nkwammoaa no a, ebia obehu sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sõ sen sɛnea ɛte daa anaasɛ ɛsono sɛnea ɛte wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛteɛ no ho. Saa nsakrae yi betumi ayɛ mogya mu yare bi anaa mogya mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Hwɛ sɛnea enzymes ne electrolytes te: Enzymes yɛ protein ahorow a ɛma nnuru yɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm wɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛboa ma nneɛma kyekye na ɛbubu. Electrolytes yɛ nneɛma a ɛboa ma nnuru a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ adwuma yiye na ɛma nsu a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa no mu ne akyi no kari pɛ.

Dɛn ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi – sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), ne electrolyte panels – hwɛ wo mogya no afã horow pii bere koro mu. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛhwɛ nneɛma pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nkutoo.

Dɛn na Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC) nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ?

Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ na nhwehwɛmu titiriw pii ka ho. CBC sɔhwɛ bi:

• Wɔkan wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no na wɔsusuw . Nea ɛka CBC nhwehwɛmu no ho ne hematocrit nhwehwɛmu, a ɛkyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 wɔ wo mogya mu.
• Wɔkyerɛ wo hemoglobin dodow .
• RDW mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no susuw nsakrae a ɛba wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no kɛse ne ne kɛse mu (RDW gyina hɔ ma “mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ kyekyɛ trɛw”).
• Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔde Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) nhwehwɛmu na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no kɛse te.

Dɛn na Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) no kyerɛ?

BMP susuw nneɛma pii a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Nnuruyɛfo de BMP ahorow di dwuma de hwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa na wohu akwahosan ho haw biara ntɛm, anaasɛ wɔhwɛ ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw so. Ebia nneɛma te sɛ:

• Mogya mu glucose nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ obi anya asikreyare anaa.
• Calcium mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛhwɛ sɛ wowɔ calcium a ɛdɔɔso, na ɛboa wo nipadua ma ɛyɛ nneɛma pii anaa.
• Mogya mu Urea Nitrogen (BUN) nhwehwɛmu: Urea yɛ nwura a w’asaabo yiyi mu. Eyi kyerɛ urea nitrogen dodow a ɛwɔ w’asaabo mu.
• Creatine Kinase (CK) sɔhwɛ: Eyi sɔ nneɛma fĩ bi a wo ntini ahorow yɛ no hwɛ. Sɛ wo CK dodow kɔ soro a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ntini asɛe.
• Sodium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• CO2 mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛsusuw bicarbonate dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Eyi ma wohu mframa bɔne a wɔfrɛ no carbon dioxide.
• Serum potassium nhwehwɛmu: Ɛkyerɛ potassium dodow. Potassium boa wo koma, wo ntini, wo ntini dwumadi, ne wo nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra.
• Chloride mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Chloride yɛ electrolyte a ɛboa ma nsu ne acid kari pɛ wɔ wo nipadua mu.
• Globulin mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛkyerɛ protein yi dodow a wo mmerɛbo yɛ.

Dɛn na Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) no hwehwɛ?

CMP no ka mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛwɔ BMP no mu nyinaa ho. Nea ɛka ho no, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi wɔ hɔ:

• Albumin mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Albumin yɛ protein a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Wɔde eyi hwɛ sɛnea asaabo ne mmerɛbo no yɛ adwuma.
• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): Nnuruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma de hwɛ mmerɛbo akwahosan.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Sɛ saa enzyme yi dodow dɔɔso a, ebetumi ayɛ mmerɛbo mu yare anaa nnompe mu nyarewa bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Ammonia dodow: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ ammonia dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Ammonia dodow a ɛdɔɔso betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo ne asaabo asɛe.
• Bilirubin mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Bilirubin yɛ ade a ɛwɔ bile a efi wo mmerɛbo mu mu. Sɛ bile pii wɔ mogya no mu a, ebetumi ayɛ mmerɛbo mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Aspartate Transferase (AST): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no AST, na eyi kyerɛ enzyme aspartate transferase dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Nnuruyɛfo de sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hwɛ mmerɛbo akwahosan.

Dɛn na electrolyte panel no kyerɛ?

Electrolytes ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Sɛ nneɛma a ɛnkari pɛ wɔ eyinom mu a, ebetumi ayɛ wo koma, w’asaabo, anaa w’ahurututu mu ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Electrolyte panel bi ka electrolyte sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛwɔ BMP ne CMP no nyinaa ho. Ɛsan nso hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ magnesium ne anion gap no. Magnesium boa w’amemene, wo koma, ne wo ntini ahorow. Anion gap sɔhwɛ no hwɛ sɛnea acid ne base kari pɛ wɔ wo mogya mu.

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bɛn na ɛboa ma wohu tebea pɔtee bi?

Ɛwom sɛ panel nhwehwɛmu ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no de nsɛm pii ma de, nanso mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a ɛfa nyarewa pɔtee bi ho a ɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu tebea pɔtee bi na wɔsa.

• Allergies: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ allergy mu hwɛ sɛ immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo mogya mu anaa. Saa sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ nnuan, afieboa, pollen, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho.
• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Saa nyarewa yi ba bere a wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso tow hyɛ w’ankasa wo nipadua so sen sɛ ɛbɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ntua te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, ne kokoram nkwammoaa ho no. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom:
• Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) sɔhwɛ: ANA yɛ antibody a edi mfomso tow hyɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so. ANA dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu no betumi ayɛ nyarewa ahorow bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• CE Complement mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de hwehwɛ nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare anaa lupus na wɔhwɛ so.
• C-reactive protein (CRP) sɔhwɛ: Wo mmerɛbo na ɛyɛ saa protein yi na eyi fi mu. CRP dodow a ɛkɔ soro betumi ayɛ tebea horow a ɛma obi ho hyehye no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, a nyarewa bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ka ho.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): ESR nhwehwɛmu boa ma wohu ɔfe.
• Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS): Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a nnuruyɛfo fa so hwehwɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ne fitaa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu.
• Kokoram/Mogya mu nyarewa a ɛnyɛ kokoram:
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram: Wobetumi akyekyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram mu ayɛ no atitiriw anan - mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC), akisikuru agyiraehyɛde, mogya mu protein nhwehwɛmu, ne akisikuru a ɛkyinkyini. CBC, akisikuru agyiraehyɛde ahorow, ne akisikuru mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyinkyini no betumi aboa ma wɔahu akisikuru a ɛyɛ den bi. Mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu anaa wo nsu mu nso betumi ayɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• CBC susuw mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ne fitaa ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow. Sɛ eyinom dɔɔso anaasɛ ɛba fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, ebetumi ayɛ kokoram ahorow bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Tumor markers yɛ nneɛma a kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nkwammoaa a ɛteɛ a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu yɛ de bua kokoram. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ tumor marker ho no bi ne:
• Alpha-fetoprotein (`(Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP)`) a ɛma mmerɛbo mu kokoram.
• CA-125 mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ awotwaa mu kokoram.
• Calcitonin (`(Calcitonin)`) a wɔde sa thyroid kokoram (`(Thyroid Kokoram)`).
• Kokoram Antigens 15-3 ne 27-29 ma nufu mu kokoram.
• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) a wɔde sa kokoram ahorow.
• Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) a wɔde sa awotwaa mu kokoram ne awotwaa mu kokoram.
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) a wɔde sa prostate kokoram.
• Akisikuru mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyinkyini no yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo koraa a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram. Ɛhwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa a atew afi akisikuru bi mu na ɛredi akɔneaba wɔ mogya no mu. Mprempren ɛboa ma wohu kokoram ahorow bi te sɛ nufu, prostate, ne colorectal kokoram. Nyansahufo da so ara reyɛ saa mfiridwuma yi.
• Wɔ mogya mu kokoram anaa mogya mu nyarewa a ɛnyɛ kokoram ho: Nnuruyɛfo betumi de nhwehwɛmu koro no ara adi dwuma de ahu nyarewa yi:
• D-dimer nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de hu mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya.
• Fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu: Fibrinogen yɛ protein a ɛboa ma mogya tu.
• Kappa anaa Lambda free light chain: Eyi hu protein bi a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu. Wobetumi de ahu mogya mu nyarewa a ɛnyɛ kokoram te sɛ amyloidosis anaa mogya mu kokoram te sɛ multiple myeloma.
• Prothrombin Time Test (PTT): Wobetumi de eyi adi dwuma de ahu mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya.
• Reticulocyte dodow: Eyi hwɛ sɛ wo nnompe mu ntini no reyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw a ɛdɔɔso anaa.
• Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi a enhia sɛ wɔfa mogya:
• Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): FOBT hwehwɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu denam mogya a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ nsu mu no so.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Nnuruyɛfo betumi de eyi ahwɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa wɔ nsu mu anaa.
• Endocrine system disorders: Ntini na ɛyɛ wo endocrine nhyehyɛe. Ntini no yɛ hormone ahorow. Nnuruyɛfo de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hu nyarewa a ɛka endocrine system no afã horow. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ ne:
• Mogya mu glucose nhwehwɛmu: Eyi kyerɛ wo mogya mu glucose dodow. Wɔde hu asikreyare. Asikreyare mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo ne A1C, a ɛkyerɛ mogya mu glucose dodow bere tenten.
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Test: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu thyroid yare.
• Pancreas mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wo pancreas no yɛ enzymes. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi hwɛ sɛnea lipase ne amylase dodow wɔ wo mu.
• Komayare: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi betumi ahwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare:
• Koma mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wobɛnya komayare anaa wobɛnya komayare a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
• Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) nhwehwɛmu: Eyi susuw nneɛma te sɛ oxygen dodow ne carbon dioxide dodow. Wobetumi ayɛ de ahu komayare a emu yɛ den ne koma a ɛyɛ den.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pɔtee bi:
• Ammonia dodow: Ɛkyerɛ ammonia dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu. Sɛ ɛkɔ soro a, ebetumi ama mmerɛbo/asaabo asɛe.
• Blood Alcohol Content (BAC): Ɛkyerɛ nsa dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Ferritin (`(Ferritin)`): Sɛ wo CBC nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ dade nni wo mu a, wobetumi ayɛ ferritin nhwehwɛmu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?

Egyina wo tebea ne w’akwahosan nyinaa so. Nnuruyɛfo pii kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afe biara, a ebia CBC ka ho. Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu a egyina nea wonim fa wo ho so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo mu duru boro so (body mass index - BMI) boro mfe 25) anaasɛ woyɛ kɛse mmoroso (BMI boro 30) a, ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu glucose nhwehwɛmu daa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?

Eyi nso bɛsono a egyina sɔhwɛ ko a woreyɛ so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi hwehwɛ sɛ wudi mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nnom biribi foforo biara gye nsu kakraa bi a wobɛnom. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu dodow no ara nhwehwɛ sɛ wudi mmuada, nanso ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nea ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Nneɛma afoforo a wubetumi ayɛ ne:

• Sɛ wompɛ sɛ wudi mmuada ansa na wɔayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, nanso wubetumi a, nom nsu pii sɛnea wubetumi ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu . Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwe mogya bere a nsu a ɛwɔ wo mu yiye no.
• Fa aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew gu wo nsa so na ama wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw . Ebia eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔde ade no bɛhyɛ mu na wɔatwe mogya.
• Bere a woretwɛn wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no , yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ kakra na ama wo mogya mmoroso akɔ soro kakra .

Sɛ woreyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, dɛn na ɛba?

Akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo (phlebotomists) a wɔatete wɔn titiriw sɛ wɔbɛtwe mogya na wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Nea ɛba bere a wɔtwe mogya no ni:

• Wɔbɛtena akongua bi so, a wɔde abasa a wɔde si so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi atrɛw wo nsa mu.
• Sɛ wohyɛ atade a nsa tenten a, ɛho behia sɛ wobɔ wo nsa kɔ soro sen wo nsateaa.
• Onipa a ɔregye mogya no de aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛpete wo nsa a ɛyɛ kronkron no so (ɔfã a ɛne wo nsateaa no di nhwɛanim) na ɔde ahama a ɛyɛ den akyekyere wo nsa no ho (wɔ nsateaa no atifi).
• Wubetumi aka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmfa wɔn nsa twitwiw wo nsa na ama mogya no atu mpɔn.
• Ɔde ade bɛhyɛ wo nsa mu. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi ntɛmntɛm paa. Wobɛte nka sɛ ade no akɔ wo honam ani. Wɔfrɛ eyi venipuncture.
• Mogya no sen kɔ afiri bi mu, na wɔto mu na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔhwehwɛ mu. Ɛdenam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ so no, ebia ebehia sɛ onipa a ɔtwe wo mogya no fa wo mogya no pii.
• Bere a wagye mogya a ɛdɔɔso awie no, obeyi elastic band a wɔakyekyere wo nsa ne ade no.
• Afei, wɔde aduru a wɔde kyekyere ade gu baabi a wɔde ade no guu no so.

So akwan horow wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu biara hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa mogya. Ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ ne venipuncture. Akwan afoforo a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma no bi ne:

• Nsateaa poma: Oduruyɛfo no de ade twitwiw wo nsateaa mu na ogye mogya kakraa bi. Wɔde mogya no gu krataa titiriw bi so na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔyɛ ho nhwehwɛmu.
• Heel prick: Wɔyɛ akokoaa biara a wɔwo no wɔ United States mogya mu nhwehwɛmu denam ade a wɔde twitwiw ne nan ase na wɔfa mogya no so.
• Ntini mu mogya mu mframa mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no, nnuruyɛfo fa mogya fi wo ntini mu, na ɛnyɛ ntini bi mu.

Mogya dodow ahe na wɔfa wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu?

Ɛsono nso, egyina mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ko a wɔyɛ so. Mpɛn pii no, mogya dodow (CBC) nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ gye mogya bɛyɛ mililita 30 (30 mL). Bere a ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛdɔɔso bere a wowɔ mogya ntini kakraa bi no, ɛnte saa ankasa. Ɔpanyin bi wɔ mogya a ɛyɛ 4,500 kosi 5,700 mL wɔ wɔn nipadua mu. Enti sika ketewaa bi renyɛ yaw.

So mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ yaw?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ wo yaw, a egyina mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ko a woayɛ so. Ade a ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ wɔatete wɔn a wɔde mogya gu no ma wɔagye mogya ntɛm a ɛnyɛ yaw.

Ɛno akyi no, nhwehwɛmu a wɔtwe mogya fi ntini bi mu no betumi ayɛ yaw kakra asen nhwehwɛmu a wɔtwe mogya fi ntini mu. Sɛ wɔretwe mogya afi ntini bi mu mpo a, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma onipa a ɔretwe mogya no sɛ ɔde ade no bɛhyɛ ntini no mu a, ebetumi ayɛ yaw kakra. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, ka kyerɛ onipa a ɔretwe mogya no . Wɔbɛsɔ akwan foforo a wɔbɛfa so agye wo mogya ahwɛ.

Bere nyinaa misuro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na ama me ho atɔ me?

Nnipa pii te ehu nka na wɔn ho yeraw wɔn wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ho. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nneɛma bi a ebetumi aboa wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu ni:

• Te nea enti a woreyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pɔtee yi ase. Sɛ wunim nea enti a ɛte saa a, ɛremma wosuro pii.
• Hom yiye bere a wode ade no hyɛ wo nsa mu no, na afei yi home no.
• Mma nhwɛ ade a ɛwɔ wo nsam no, hwɛ ɔkwan foforo so.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi foforo so , sɛ nhwɛso no, kan kɔ 10 wɔ w’adwene mu.

Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wuhyia saa ehu yi. Ka wo suro ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa onipa a ɔrenom wo mogya no. Wɔbɛboa wo.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu awie no?

Wo duruyɛfo de aduru bɛkyekyere baabi a wɔde ade no ahyɛ mu no. Ɛdenam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ko a wobɛyɛ so no, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gye w’ahome bɛyɛ simma biako ansa na woasɔre na woafi hɔ.

Bere bɛn na mehu sɔhwɛ no mu aba?

Egyina mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne nea wo duruyɛfo pɛ nso so. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wobenya nea ebefi mu aba no mu. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi ma wunya nea efi mu ba wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Afoforo, te sɛ awosu mu nhwehwɛmu, taa gye bere tenten. Akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo binom ma wotumi nya wo nhwehwɛmu no mu nsɛm wɔ Intanɛt so. Nanso, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ɔne wo susuw nea afi mu aba no ho wɔ telefon so anaa ɔno ankasa.

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no ka sɛ ɔpɛ sɛ ɔka nea afi mu aba no ho asɛm a, so ɛno kyerɛ sɛ biribi anyɛ yiye?

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛnte saa.Sɛ wɔyɛɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no sɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no fã a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo no bɛpɛ sɛ ɔne wo susuw nea efii mu bae no ho. Ebia wɔde nyansahyɛ ahorow nso bɛma de aboa wo ma w’akwahosan atu mpɔn. Sɛ wɔresa wo yare wɔ ayaresa tebea bi ho a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ɔka wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ho asɛm kɔ akyiri na ɔkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛkyerɛ mu.

Awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ meka sɛ... (Take-Home Message)

Ebia mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne ade a etwa to wɔ nneɛma a nnipa dodow no ara yɛ a ɛyɛ anigye no mu. Nanso, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ adwinnade a ɛho hia a nnuruyɛfo de hwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa so na wohu ayaresa tebea horow. Ebia wubehia mogya mu nhwehwɛmu sɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no fã anaasɛ esiane sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow nti.

Ɛmfa ho nea enti a woyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no, ɛho hia sɛ wokae sɛ bere a mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi aboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔahu tebea horow no, ɛnyɛ nea wohu tẽẽ. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnteɛ nkyerɛ bere nyinaa sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, n’ani begye sɛ ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a wɔrekamfo nhwehwɛmu no ne nea ebetumi akyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo. Enti, nsuro sɛ wobɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bere a wuhia bi no. Ɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ma w’ankasa akwahosan!

` Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu, diagnostics, CBC, BMP, CMP, mogya nhwɛsode, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu, nipadua akwahosan