Momma yɛnhwɛ w’ani akwahosan! Momma yensua Fluorescein Angiography sɔhwɛ no ho ade!

Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛnea w’ani som bo. Enti, ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi na ama woahu sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ w’ani so anaa sɛ yare pɔtee bi rekɔ so. Wɔfrɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia saa no biako Fluorescein Angiography. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra bere a wote de, nanso nokwarem no, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a ɛkyerɛ aniwa akwahosan.

Dɛn ne Fluorescein Angiography?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛtwa retina , ade a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛwɔ w’ani mu a ɛboa yɛn ma yehu nneɛma no mfonini. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ mfoninitwa afiri. Retina no ne nea ɛkyere hann na ɛde kɔ amemene no mu ma ɛyɛ mfonini a yehu no.

Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, w’ani ho ɔbenfo no bedi kan de aniwa mu aduru atrɛw w’aniwa no mu. Afei, wɔde ade titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no fluorescein gu ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu no mu nkakrankakra. Ade a wɔde yɛ aduru no fa mogya ntini a ɛwɔ w’aniwa mu no mu na ɛma ɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛhyerɛn na emu da hɔ. Ɛte sɛ kar kanea a ɛwɔ ɔkwan a ɛso yɛ sum so, anaasɛ kanea a ɛhyerɛn fa dan a emu yɛ sum mu. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ sɛnea mogya ntini yi te, sɛnea ɛte, ne sɛ ebia biribi asiw anaasɛ ɛretu, ahwɛ sɛ tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka w’ani so anaa.

Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi? Dɛn na wobetumi ahu?

W’ani duruyɛfo de fluorescein angiography sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hu aniwa mu nyarewa ahorow a ɛka mogya ntini a ɛwɔ retina no mu anaasɛ de hwɛ sɛnea yare bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no rekɔ so. Tebea horow yi bi ni:

• Macular degeneration a efi mfe a obi adi nti: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ma nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50 no nhu ade yiye, na ebetumi afi awosu mu. Macula yɛ yɛn retina no fã a ɛwɔ mfinimfini a ɛho hia yiye ma adehu a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ nnam, akenkan, ne anim a yehu.
• Cystoid macular edema: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma nsu boaboa ano wɔ retina no mfinimfini fã (macula) na ɛho ahonhon. Eyi betumi ama n’ani ayɛ kusuu.
• Retinopathy a asikreyare de ba: Bere kɔ so no, nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare no betumi asɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wɔn aniwa mu no. Eyi betumi ama obi nhu ade koraa. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare no hwɛ wɔn ani daa.
• Macular hole: Tokuru ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ retina no mfinimfini fã (macula) betumi ama aniwa mu nsakrae aba.
• Macular a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: .Ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa bi ba retina no ani, na ɛma nwi a ɛyɛ nwininwini ne aniwa no kyinkyim.
• Ocular melanoma: Eyi yɛ kokoram a ɛntaa nsi a ɛba aniwa no mu.
• Retinal detachment: Eyi yɛ retina no a ɛtetew ne ntini a ɛboa no mu. Eyi yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm.
• Retinitis pigmentosa: Eyi nyɛ yare biako pɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ aniwa mu nyarewa kuw bi a wonya fi awo mu. Eyi betumi de aniwa mu haw ahorow aba, te sɛ anadwo a wontumi nhu ade yiye ne kɔla a wontumi nhu ade yiye.

Wuhu sɛnea sɔhwɛ yi ho hia.

Hena na ɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Oduruyɛfo bi a ne ho akokwaw wɔ aniwa mu nyarewa ho na ɔyɛ saa fluorescein angiography nhwehwɛmu yi. Yɛfrɛ wɔn aniwa ho oduruyɛfo . Wɔn na wonim aniwa mu nyarewa ho asɛm yiye na wɔatete wɔn sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw yi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba?

Okay, afei momma yɛnka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Ansa na ɛno bɛba no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu na wusiesie wo ho ma.

• Siesie wo ho ma kar: Eyi ho hia paa. Ebia w’aniwa nhu ade yiye nnɔnhwerew pii, ebia ɛbɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 12, esiane w’aniwa a ɛtrɛw bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no nti. Enti, ebia w’ankasa worentumi mfa kar nkɔ fie. Nyansa wom sɛ wode obi bɛka wo ho anaasɛ wubedi kan ayɛ taksi ho nhyehyɛe.
• Ka wo nnuru ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nhabannuru mpo) kyerɛ w’ani duruyɛfo. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi nom bere tiaa bi nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
• Ka sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru bi, titiriw iodine , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Eyi ho hia efisɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ho.
• Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaa wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nnuruyɛfo nnya nhuu sɛnea fluorescein angiography nhwehwɛmu yi bɛka akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ankasa.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba ankasa wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa aniwa ayaresabea.

1. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

2. Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no de aniwa mu nsu bi bɛhyɛ w’ani so. Eyi bɛma aniwa no fã tuntum a wɔfrɛ no cornea .Biako ne sɛ wobɛtrɛw mu. Eyi ne bere a wubetumi ahu aniwa no mu yiye. Sɛ wode saa nsu a ɛtɔ gu mu yi hyɛ mu a, ebia w’aniwa bɛte yaw kakra, nanso ebefi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi.

3. Afei, wɔbɛtra mfoninitwa afiri titiriw bi anim. Wɔde wo moma so ne wo hwene bɛto mfoninitwa afiri no nsɛntitiriw so na wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ tra hɔ dinn, te sɛ nea wobɛyɛ bere a woreyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu no.

4. Afei, mfoninitwa afiri no twa w’ani mfonini a edi kan. Wɔyɛ eyi ansa na wɔde aduru no ahyɛ mu.

5. Afei wɔde fluorescein aduru a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no gu ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu nkakrankakra. Sɛ wɔde eyi gu mu a, ebia wobɛte nka kakra sɛ ntɛtea ketewaa bi reka wo, anaasɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra, nanso ɛrenyɛ yaw kɛse.

6. Bere a aduru no fa mogya ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no mu no, wɔtwe mfonini foforo. Ade a wɔde yɛ aduru no ma wotumi hu mogya ntini no yiye, enti oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu ɔhaw biara a ɛwɔ mu. Saa bere yi de, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hwɛ beae biako bere tenten, na ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ sɔ kanea bi na hwɛ.

Saa fluorescein angiography sɔhwɛ yi yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye, na mpɛn pii no wowie wɔ nea ennu simma 30 mu .

Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu?

Wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Nnipa dodow no ara nte nka sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ biara wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ahwɛyiye kakra nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.

• Hann ho nkate a ɛkɔ soro: Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, ebia w’ani bɛte hann nka kɛse. Ɛte sɛ nea w’ani ayɛ bruu bere a wokɔ abɔnten da a owia bɔ kɛse no. Enti, ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia kosi sɛ saa nkate yi befi hɔ. Sɛ wudu fie a, sɛ woto ntama no mu na wobrɛ akanea no ase a, ebetumi aboa.
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu: Ebia w’aniwa nhu ade yiye kakra nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi esiane aduru no (a ɛma w’aniwa no trɛw) nti. Ɛno nti na yɛadi kan aka sɛ, fa obi bra fie anaa yɛ nhyehyɛe ma obi fa kar. Ebia worentumi nkɔ adwuma saa da no, efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn ma w’aniwa yɛ nsakrae. Saa a ɛyɛ kusuu yi taa brɛ ase wɔ bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 4-6 mu, na ebetumi atra hɔ nnɔnhwerew 12.

So asiane bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, fluorescein angiography nyɛ asiane kɛse. Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru wɔ fluorescein aduru a wɔde yɛ ade a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn no ho. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebia wubenya akisikuru anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw.

Afei nso, ebia nnipa binom te nka wɔ aduru a wɔfrɛ no fluorescein no ho. Ebia eyinom bi ne:

• Sɛ wote nka sɛ n’adwene atu afra.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu.
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛkɔ soro.
• Dade dɛ a ɛwɔ anom. Nanso, eyi taa kɔ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.
• Akisikuru anaa ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu no nyɛ hwee.
• Fefe a wɔfe.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo no.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no abu so, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛtaa ba kakra. Nanso eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛbɛyɛ yiye wɔ bere bi akyi.

• Sɛ aduru no fi ntini no mu bere a wɔrehyɛ no a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo honam ani hyew kakra. Eyi befi hɔ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu, na aduru no rempira wo honam ani.
• Simma kakraa bi no, anisoadehu betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ tuntum anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔla, anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔla foforo.
• Wo were a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ: Ebia wo honam ani bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.
• Nsu kɔla a ɛsakra: Ebia wo nsu no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma tuntum bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔde nsu a wɔde yɛ aduru no retu afi nipadua no mu. Te sɛ bere a yedi beet no, yɛn nsu yɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ sɛ yɛnom vitamin ahorow bi a, yɛn nsu yɛ kɔkɔɔ. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa sɔhwɛ no mu aba ho?

W’ani ho ɔyaresafo ne wo besusuw nea ebefi mu aba no ho wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Ebia wubetumi anya nea ebefi mu aba saa da no ho adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ sɛ mogya ntini a ɛwɔ w’ani mu no asiw anaasɛ ɛretu a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi te sɛ asikreyare a ɛma w’aniwa yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ w’aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Afei wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wasi ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo ho gyinae.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Room?

Ɛwom mpo sɛ eyi ntaa nsi de, nanso eye sɛ wubehu.

Nea ɛho hia: Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse wɔ fluorescein aduru no ho a, ebetumi ama wanya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ne koko a ɛyɛ den, ne menewa a ɛho ahonhon, anaa n’anim a ɛho ahonhon, anaa tebea bi a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, frɛ 911 ntɛm ara anaa kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ.

Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ akyiri (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru, ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano) a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo.

So eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw?

Fluorescein Angiography betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba (e.g., ɔhyew kakra bere a wɔde aduru no gu aniwa so, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra bere a wɔde injection no ama no). Nanso, eyi ntaa nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw . Sɛ wunya ɛyaw biara a wuntumi nnyina ano bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa adwumayɛfo ntɛm ara.

Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a... (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti sɛ yɛbɛbɔ nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mua a, Fluorescein Angiography yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a wɔyɛ de hwɛ sɛnea wo retina te , titiriw mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hɔ no akwahosan. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde aduru titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no fluorescein di dwuma de hu mogya ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no pefee.

Aniwa ho animdefo de sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hu aniwa mu nyarewa ahorow, te sɛ asikreyare a ɛde aniwa mu yare , aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛma obi nyin , anaasɛ wɔde hwɛ sɛnea yare bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no rekɔ so. Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom de, nanso ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ nneɛma bɔne bi betumi aba, te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, hann a wɔte nka, ne honam ani ne nsu kɔla a ɛsakra.

Enti, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ Fluorescein Angiography nhwehwɛmu yi a, nsuro, ma nokwasɛm ahorow yi ntra w’adwenem, na sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wuhu biribi foforo biara a, bisa oduruyɛfo no na ma wɔnkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi ho hia yiye na ama woabɔ w’ani ho ban!

` Fluorescein Angiography, Aniwa Nhwehwɛmu, Retina, Aniwa Nyarewa, Asikreyare Retinopathy, Macular Degeneration