Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii fa wo dwensɔtwaa akwahosan ho? Biribiara a ɛfa colonoscopy sɔhwɛ no ho!

Hɛlo! Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu bi a nnipa pii suro kakra sɛ wɔbɛbisa ho asɛm, nanso ɛho hia paa. Wɔfrɛ ɛno sɛ colonoscopy. Ebia wo duruyɛfo no atu wo fo sɛ yɛ eyi, anaasɛ woate ho asɛm wɔ baabi. Enti, momma yɛmfa nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den nhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro, yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm pefee.

Dɛn ne colonoscopy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, colonoscopy yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa, wo dwensɔtwaa, ne wo akyi berɛmo mu. Ɛte sɛ nea wode mfoninitwa afiri ahyɛ mu Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi endoscopy. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hyɛ wo nipadua mu a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi ne kanea wɔ n’awiei. Wɔfrɛ no colonoscope. Wɔde aduru a wɔde hwɛ akyi berɛmo no fa wo akyi berɛmo mu na afei wɔde kɔ wo akyi berɛmo no so. Bere a ɛkɔ so no, oduruyɛfo no tumi hu wɔ screen bi a ɛkyerɛ mfoninitwa afiri no so. Eyi bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu a.

Dɛn nti na yehia sɛ wɔyɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu?

Nneɛma pii nti na wobetumi ayɛ colonoscopy. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ nea wɔde siw yare ano , mmere foforo nso ɛyɛ nea wɔde hu yare anaasɛ wɔde sa yare . Mpɛn pii no, ebetumi ayɛ abiɛsa no nyinaa a wɔaka abom.

Sɛ́ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hu kokoram ntɛm (Screening) .

Nnipa pii yɛ wɔn akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa sɛ wɔwɔ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu . Yɛn nyinaa wɔ asiane bi sɛ yebenya kokoram wɔ akyi berɛmo mu bere a yɛrenyin no. Ɛno nti na ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Amerika Kokoram Fekuw no kamfo kyerɛ sɛ obiara a wadi boro mfe 45 nyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Ebia worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara, nanso akontaabu mu no, asiane no sõ, enti nyansa wom sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ntɛm. Mpɛn pii no, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no nkyerɛ, na sɛ ɛba a, ebetumi aka akyi dodo sɛ wɔbɛsa.

Ebia bere aso sɛ woyɛ wo colonoscopy sɛ kokoram nhwehwɛmu, sɛ:

• Sɛ woadi boro mfe 45 na wonnya nyɛɛ sɔhwɛ yi a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ bɛyɛ mfe 10 fi bere a etwa to a wɔyɛɛ wo colonoscopy a.
• Sɛ woyii polyps fii hɔ wɔ wo colonoscopy a etwa to no mu a.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu a .
• Wowɔ Abusua mu Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) a ɛyɛ wo yaw.Sɛ wowɔ awosu mu yare te sɛ Lynch syndrome (eyinom ma kokoram ho asiane no yɛ kɛse).
• Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) a .

Sɛ wubisa w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a worekɔ ne nkyɛn no a, obetumi agyina w’akwahosan tebea so akyerɛ wo bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛte sɛɛ gye nnipa mpempem pii nkwa afe biara.

Hwehwɛ yare bi

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo colonoscopy na ama wahwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu kɔ akyiri efisɛ wowɔ bi. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛma wutumi hu wo dwonku no mu yiye sen mfonini afoforo. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba anaasɛ woasi adwenem naayɛ bi a wo duruyɛfo wɔ no so dua. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ɔfa ntini bi (biopsy) na ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ. Wobetumi ayɛ eyi nso bere a wɔreyɛ colonoscopy no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bi a ebetumi ama wɔayɛ colonoscopy ne:

• Sɛ mogya tu anaa nsu foforo bi fi akyi berɛmo no mu a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ wo tiafi ho su asesa a ntease biara nnim (e.g. akisikuru, akisikuru, akisikuru a wontumi nhyɛ mu).
• Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ wo mu duru so retew a ntease biara nnim, anaasɛ wo mu duru nkɔ soro wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu a.

Tebea ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de aduru a wɔde hwɛ akyi berɛmo mu ahu:

• Colitis tebea horow a enni sabea , sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa Crohn yare .
• Intestinal ischemia ne ischemic colitis (tebea horow a mogya a ɛkɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu a ɛso tew de ba).
• Diverticulosis ne diverticulitis (nkotoku nketewa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa no fasu mu ne nea ɛde ɔyare no ba).
• Akisikuru ne dwensɔtwaa mu akisikuru .
• Ntini kɛse a ɛsiw dwensɔtwaa .
• Colorectal polyps ne kokoram .

Sɛ́ ayaresa

Mfaso akɛse biako a ɛwɔ endoscopy nhwehwɛmu te sɛ colonoscopy so ne sɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu ɔhaw biara wɔ nhwehwɛmu no mu a, obetumi asa bere koro no ara mu . Wɔatete nnuruyɛfo yi ma wɔde nnwinnade titiriw a wɔde fa endoscope no mu ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ oprehyɛn nketenkete. Sɛ wɔreyɛ colonoscopy a, .Mpɛn pii no, woyi polyps fi hɔ ara na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram anaa. Sɛ woyi saa polyps yi fi hɔ a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya kokoram daakye no so nso.

Bere a woreyɛ wo colonoscopy no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Polypectomy a Wɔtwa .
• Kata akuru no so.
• Nom nnuru.
• Yi akwanside ahorow fi hɔ.
• Fa stent (de trɛw mmeae a ɛyɛ teateaa wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu) hyɛ mu.
• Nya laser ayaresa .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama colonoscopy?

Eyi ho hia yiye . Sɛ sɔhwɛ no bɛyɛ yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho koraa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho nna kakraa bi ansa na woayɛ. Ahosiesie yi atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma wo dwonku no ho atew na emu ada hɔ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara bere a wɔreyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu nhwehwɛmu no. Sɛ woannyɛ saa a, oduruyɛfo no rentumi nhu ade yiye. Afei ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe sɔhwɛ no to nkyɛn anaasɛ wosan fa ahosiesie yi nyinaa mu bio. Wo de susuw sɛnea ɛno nyɛ mmerɛw no ho hwɛ!

Mpɛn pii no, ebehia sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’aduan mu nnansa kosi nnansa ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Wobɛtra aduan a ahoɔdennuru kakraa bi na ɛwom so nnansa kosi nnansa. Da a etwa to no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nom nsu a emu da hɔ nkutoo . Anwummere anaa anadwo a edi sɔhwɛ no anim no, wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde siw wo ho a wobɛnom. Sɛ wonom wie a, ɛho behia sɛ wotaa kɔ aguaree nnɔnhwerew pii. Enti siesie wo ho ma ɛno, na wo ho tɔ wo. Afei nya nna pa anadwo. Wɔtaa yɛ colonoscopy no adekyee anɔpa.

Dɛn na ɛba da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Sɛ wokɔ sɔhwɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya obi a obetumi de wo kar akɔ fie. Esiane sɛ egye bɛyɛ da koro ansa na aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no asɛe nti, ayaresabea ahorow bi mpo remma wo kwan mma wokɔ mu nkɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a obi nni asɛyɛde ho dwuma. (Ɛsɛ sɛ onipa a ɔka wo ho no tra hɔ bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew abien.) Sɛ wudu ayaresabea hɔ a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ dan bi mu na wɔama woahyɛ ayaresabea atade. Afei ɔyarehwɛfo bi bɛba mu na ɔde IV nhama ahyɛ ntini bi mu wɔ wo basa mu, na ɛno so na wubefi ase anya nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo ne nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw.

So wɔma yɛda bere a wɔreyɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu no?

Yiw, wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛda koraa) anaasɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo wo wɔ w’adwene mu.(Eyi kyerɛ sɛ w’adwene so atew kakra, ebia wobɛda, anaasɛ wobɛsɔre, nanso ebia worenkae akyiri yi.) Yiw, wubetumi. Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan ne wo akasa afa ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so de aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu no ho. Enti wubetumi adi kan ahu nea ɛbɛba da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no. Oduruyɛfo no bɛboa wo ma woapaw ɔkwan a ɛfata wo nipadua ne w’ahiade yiye.

So eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw?

Esiane sɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ ahyɛ wo mu nti, worente ɛyaw biara wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Eyi yɛ nokware wɔ ntini a woyi fi hɔ ne laser ayaresa ho. Nanso, sɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde hwɛ akyi berɛmo no kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ mframa kakra anaasɛ worepia wo. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, aduru a wɔde hwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa no de mframa ketewaa bi a ɛma wo dwensɔtwaa no ma ɛyɛ hyew na ama woatumi ahu wo dwensɔtwaa no mu yiye. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse. Wɔde wo bɛto ayaresabea mpa no fã biako a wɔatwe wo nkotodwe akɔ wo moma so (fetal position), na ebia wobɛda mpo.

Hena na ɔyɛ colonoscopy?

Mpɛn pii no, yafunu mu yafunu ho oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ yafunu mu oprehyɛn na ɔyɛ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu. Nnuruyɛfo baanu yi nyinaa yɛ abenfo wɔ nyarewa a ɛwɔ aduan mu na wɔatete wɔn titiriw sɛ wɔnyɛ endoscopy. Ɛnyɛ sɛ nnuruyɛfo yi hwɛ nipadua no mu nko, na mmom wobetumi agye ntini ahorow nso na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔayɛ ayaresa nketenkete. Wɔfata nso sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu ba no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wɔyɛ colonoscopy?

Colonoscope yɛ afiri tenten a ɛyɛ tratraa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw (a wɔsan frɛ no catheter ) a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi ne hann bi bata n’awiei.

• Oduruyɛfo no de saa colonoscope yi fa wo dwensɔtwaa mu na ɔkyerɛ no kwan kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu, kosi baabi a ɛne dwensɔtwaa ketewa no hyia no nyinaa.
• Bere a wosoa no, mframa kakra fa afiri no mu kɔ mu, na ɛma dwensɔtwaa no mu yɛ hyew, na ɛma wutumi hu emu yiye.
• Wɔde mfonini ahorow a efi mfoninitwa afiri no mu no kyerɛ wɔ monitor bi so. Oduruyɛfo no hwɛ screen no so hwɛ sɛ biribi soronko bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Sɛ wudu akyi berɛmo no awiei pɛ a, wɔsan yi akyi berɛmo no mu nhwehwɛmu no, enti wubetumi ahwɛ no yiye ne mprenu so.

Fa no sɛ, eyi te sɛ "tour" a worekɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu! Oduruyɛfo no hwɛ baabiara.

Bere tenten ahe na egye sɛ wɔyɛ colonoscopy?

Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ simma 15 na wɔde aduru a wɔde hwɛ akyi berɛmo no ahyɛ akyi berɛmo no awiei na wɔde simma 15 foforo atwe afi mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no nyinaa mu mprenu. Sɛ wohu biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyi anaasɛ wɔsa bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no a, ebegye bere tenten kakra. Polyps abu so kɛse;Wohu eyinom wɔ bɛyɛ 30% mu wɔ colonoscopies a wɔyɛ daa no mu. Ɛwom sɛ emu dodow no ara nyɛ kokoram de, nanso ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ ne sɛ wobeyi afi hɔ bere a wɔahu no ara pɛ. Eyi betumi de bɛyɛ simma 15 aka adeyɛ no ho.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no wie a, wɔbɛhwɛ wo wɔ ayaresabea bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ne fã . Eyi yɛ kosi sɛ wobɛsan anya w’adwene afi aduru a wɔde kum wo no mu. Aduruyɛ kuw no bɛkɔ so ahwɛ wo nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia no so na wɔahwɛ sɛ ebia nsɛnnennen biara nni hɔ. Sɛ wosan nya w’adwene a, oduruyɛfo no bɛba abɛka nea wohui wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu ne ayaresa a wɔde maa wo no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Wo nsa bɛka amanneɛbɔ a ɛfata akyiri yi, denam nkrataa anaa kɔmputa so. Sɛ wɔfaa tissue sample (biopsy) a, nea ebefi mu aba no begye nna kakraa bi ansa na asan aba.

Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no?

Egye bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no asɛe koraa. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo ka sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ woka kar, wode mfiri di dwuma, anaa wusi gyinae a ɛho hia kosi adekyee no. Nanso wo ho bɛtɔ wo kɛse wɔ nnɔnhwerew a edi hɔ no mu. Ebia wobɛte akisikuru bi, gas yaw, anaa akisikuru bi wɔ dɔnhwerew biako anaa abien a edi kan no mu, nanso eyi bɛbrɛ ase ntɛm. Wubetumi afi ase adidi sɛnea ɛsɛ bere a wo ho atɔ wo ara pɛ. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no yi ntini a, ebia mogya bɛtɔ wo kakra afi awotwaa no mu nna kakraa bi. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ mu?

Nsɛnnennen ne asiane ahorow ho yɛ na koraa , nanso ebetumi aba. Nea ɛka ho ne:

• Wo dwensɔtwaa fasu a ɛsɛe , te sɛ nusu.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ a wontumi nni so bere a woyi ntini ahorow no.
• Ɔyare mmoawa soronko bi a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .
• Mmuae a ɛnteɛ a wɔde ma wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ho .

Nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ntaa nsi, nanso eye sɛ wobɛma woahu.

Bere bɛn na amanneɛbɔ ahorow ba?

Wubenya nea ebefi mu aba no mu dodow no ara da koro no ara . Oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛ wo nea ohui, ayaresa ahorow a wɔde maa no, ne sɛ ebia esii yiye anaa. Sɛ wɔfaa tissue sample (biopsy) na wɔde kɔ lab a, ebegye nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na wɔanya nea efi mu ba. Esiane sɛ wɔfaa tissue sample na wɔde kɔɔ lab nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ ɔwɔ kokoram. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ ahwɛyiye ara kwa, anaasɛ ebia ɛrehwehwɛ biribi foforo, te sɛ microscopic colitis . Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan.

Dɛn ne nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so?

Ebia nea ebefi mu aba a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so no bi ne:

• Mogya a ɛba yafunu mu a wontumi nni so .
• Polyps a ɛnyɛ hu, nea enni kokoram, anaasɛ kokoram.
• Ɔfe (colitis) a efi ɔyare mmoawa, ischemia, anaa autoimmune yare mu ba.
• Ntini a ɛsɛe daa te sɛ akuru.
• Dwensɔtwaa a ɛsiw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
• Nkotoku a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa no fasu mu (diverticulosis) .

Wo duruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa afa nea afi mu aba yi ne nea ɛkyerɛ ho.

So akwan foforo wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu?

Yiw, nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Nanso, colonoscopy ne sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara. Ɛne sɛ, ɛwɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ ebehu kokoram anaa tebea bi a edi kokoram anim wɔ ne mfiase pɛɛ. Kokoram a wobehu ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi no ho hia yiye na ama wɔasiw ano na wɔasa no yiye. Afei nso, colonoscopy nkutoo ne sɔhwɛ a ebetumi ahu yare no na wɔasa bere koro mu. Sɛ nnuruyɛfo hu ntini a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ bere a wɔreyɛ colonoscopy a, wobetumi ayi afi hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Akwan afoforo bi a wɔfa so hwehwɛ kokoram mu:

• Fecal occult blood tests (FOBT): Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo nsu mu na woahwehwɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahwehwɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu. Ɔkwan biako mpo hwehwɛ DNA a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no mu hwɛ sɛ nsakrae bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mfe biako kosi abiɛsa biara . Sɛ wohu sɛ biribi pa fi nhwehwɛmu yi mu ba a, ade a edi hɔ ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ colonoscopy ne biopsy .
• Virtual colonoscopy: Eyi yɛ CT scan bi . Ebetumi atwa wo dwonku no mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye, a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D). Ɛyɛ "virtual" efisɛ ɛde mfonini ahorow a wɔatwa afi wo nipadua akyi hwɛ wo colon no mu. Te sɛ colonoscopy a wɔyɛ no daa no, ɛhwehwɛ nso sɛ wɔyɛ dwensɔtwaa ho nhyehyɛe. Nanso enhia sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ. Nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi mfe anum biara .

Enti mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ colonoscopy so?

Mfaso a ɛwɔ amammerɛ kwan so colonoscopy so ne:

• Nkate a ɛkorɔn: Hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wobehu nsakrae a ɛba kokoram mu ntɛm.
• Ne nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu, ayaresa ne siw ano: Sɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo san ba sɛ ɛyɛ papa a, ɛda so ara hia sɛ wɔyɛ atetesɛm mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwɛ kokoram de si kokoram so dua na wɔsa.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no pɛnkoro pɛ wɔ mfe 10 biara mu: Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata a, ɛho renhia sɛ wɔsan yɛ wo nhwehwɛmu bio bere tiaa bi.

Colonoscopy betumi ahu yare, asa, na asiw ano prɛko pɛ. Ebia eyi renyɛ te sɛ ade kɛse sɛ wunni bi a, nanso sɛ wunya a, ebetumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba. Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu yɛ kokoram a abu so wɔ Sri Lanka. Wobetumi asiw ano, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wohu no ntɛm. Sɛ nnuruyɛfo yɛ colonoscopy a, wobetumi ahu kokoram na wɔasa ansa na anyin, atrɛw, anaa ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ye a, ebia mfe 10 biara nkutoo na ebehia sɛ woma wɔyɛ.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, sɛ woasuro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo colonoscopy pɛn a, mewɔ anidaso sɛ afei de woanya ntease pa wɔ ho. Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra no, ebetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsom bo kɛse a egye nkwa ma w’akwahosan .

• Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, eye sen biara: titiriw wɔ nyarewa te sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no mu.
• Siesie wo ho sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no: ɛho hia na sɔhwɛ no atumi ayɛ yiye.
• Mma ɛnhaw wo: worente ɛyaw biara esiane aduru a wɔde kum wo no nti.
• Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a: Popa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ.

Sɛ woadi boro mfe 45, anaasɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya kokoram wɔ wo menewa mu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na susuw ho sɛ wobɛyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu. W’akwahosan wɔ wo nsam!

` Colonoscopy, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu, endoscopy, dwensɔtwaa mu nhwehwɛmu, kokoram nhwehwɛmu, aduan mu nhyehyɛe, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu