Ɔkasa mu nsɛnnennen wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ Parkinson yare no mu: Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Parkinson Yareɛ yɛ amemene mu yareɛ a ɛka yɛn nipadua no kankyee, na ɛtɔ da bi a ɛma ɛyɛ den ma yɛn sɛ yɛne afoforo bɛkasa na yɛadi nkitaho. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, akwan bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛboa yɛn ma yɛagyina tebea yi ano. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Ɔkasa mu ahokyere abu so dɛn wɔ Parkinson yare no ho?

Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ den ma nnipa pii a wɔwɔ Parkinson yare no kasa. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ tebea yi dysarthria . Nnipa bɛboro ɔpepem ason a wɔwɔ Parkinson yare no wɔ wiase nyinaa no mu 75% kosi 90%, anaa nnipa baanan biara mu bɛyɛ baasa , betumi anya nne ne kasa mu haw bere a yare no rekɔ so no. Enti eyi yɛ biribi a ɛka nnipa pii.

Dɛn nti na ɛyɛ den ma nnipa a wɔwɔ Parkinson yare no sɛ wɔbɛkasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Parkinson yare no ka ntini ne ntini a ɛka yɛn kasa ho dwuma no dwumadi. Susuw sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma pii bom yɛ adwuma bere a yɛrekasa no ho. Enti afã horow a yare yi betumi aka no ni:

• Wo nne adaka `(Larynx)` . Eyi ne beae titiriw a yɛyɛ yɛn nne.
• Menewa ne ntini a ɛfa ho.
• Ntini a wɔde home . Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa bere a wuntumi nhome yiye no, ɛnte saa?
• Anom anom, tɛkrɛma, ne anofafa . Ɛsɛ sɛ eyinom yɛ adwuma yiye na ama wɔatumi abɔ nsɛmfua din pefee.
• Anim ntini a ɛkeka ne ho . Anim a yɛyɛ mpo ho hia bere a yɛrekasa no.
• Ebetumi aka amemene no afã horow pɔtee bi a ɛhwɛ aso, nne, ne ɔkasa kwan so nso .

Ɔkasa ne nne mu haw bɛn na ebetumi aba wɔ Parkinson yare no mu?

Sɛ wowɔ Parkinson yare a, ebia wubenya nsakrae yi wɔ kasa ne wo nne mu:

• Ɛnne no yɛ mmerɛw, ɛnne no brɛ ase.
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ monotone, a ɛnne no mu nsakrae biara nni mu. Te sɛ robɔt.
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ dede anaasɛ atenka a ɛte sɛ nea wɔabɔ no akuturuku.
• Ahome a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ ɛnne no mu. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔn a wotie no bɛte eyi ase.
• Ɛte sɛ mmɔdenbɔ kɛse, te sɛ ahoɔden a wɔsɛe no, te sɛ battery no "retu mmirika akɔ fam" bere a worekasa no.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛbɔ nkyerɛwde ne nsɛmfua din pefee na ɛnyɛ den.
• Ɛnne no mu wosow.
• Slurring, te sɛ nea wɔrebɔ nsɛmfua slurring.
• Ɔkasa ntiantiaa a wɔde ahopere yɛ ne nsɛmfua pii a wɔkenkan no ntɛmntɛm na ɛkɔ so prɛko pɛ.
• Anim a wɔhwere. Nkate a yɛda no adi wɔ yɛn anim bere a yɛrekasa no so tew.

Nea ɛho hia no, ebia w’ankasa wunnim kasa mu nsakrae yi. Mpɛn pii no, nsakrae a ɛba wo nne mu no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Eyi akyi no, wontumi nkasa a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ brɛoo. Mpɛn pii no, kasa mu nsɛnnennen no mu yɛ den araa ma ɛyɛ den ma afoforo sɛ wɔbɛte ase, na eyi taa ba akyiri yi wɔ yare no mu.

Hena na metumi anya mmoa afi ɔkasa mu nsɛnnennen yi ho?

Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ wo nne anaa wo kasa mu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ kasa ne kasa ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn . W’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo yare no betumi aboa wo ma woanya ɔyaresafo pa wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ. Wɔatete kasa ne kasa ho ayaresa ho animdefo binom titiriw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhyɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ Parkinson yare no nne den, anaasɛ wɔmma wɔn nne nkɔ soro. Wɔfrɛ eyi Lee Silverman Nne Ayaresa .

Ɔkasa ne kasa ho ayaresa ho animdefo yɛ nnipa a wɔatete wɔn titiriw ma wɔahu kasa, kasa, ne amene mu haw ahorow na wɔasa. Sɛ wowɔ Parkinson yare a, oduruyɛfo bi betumi aboa wo:

• Ɛboa wo ma wokura wo nkitahodi ho nimdeɛ mu yiye sɛnea wubetumi .
• Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo akwan a wobɛfa so akora ahoɔden so mpo, kyerɛ sɛ, nkitahodi a wɔmfa ano nni dwuma, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobɛda nsusuwii adi denam nsa a wɔde yɛ adwuma ne nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔmfa nsɛmfua nni dwuma so.
• Yɛbɛma woahu mfiri ne akwan a wɔfa so boa wo na ama wo nkɔmmɔbɔ ayɛ mmerɛw.
• Wɔkamfo apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ titiriw kyerɛ na ama ntini a ehia na ama wɔakasa no ayɛ den na ama kankyee atu mpɔn.

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛkasa a, dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ na ama nkitahodi atu mpɔn?

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea wubetumi ayɛ na sɛ wo nne ne kasa mu haw a, wo ne afoforo bɛkasa ayɛ mmerɛw kakra. Saa nneɛma nketenkete yi betumi aboa wo:

• Paw baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ dinn na dede nnim a wobɛkasa. Dum nneɛma biara a ano yɛ den te sɛ TV anaa radio. Wei bɛboa onipa a ɔretie wo no ma wate nea woreka no pefee.
• Kasa brɛoo. Mpere wo ho.
• Sɛ worekasa a, hwɛ hu sɛ onipa a ɔretie no betumi ahu w’anim. Hwɛ wɔn aniwa mu na kasa. Ɔkasa a wobɛkasa wɔ dan a hann wom mu no ma anim ne anim nkitahodi tu mpɔn na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛte nea woreka no ase.
• Fa kasamu ntiantiaa di dwuma. Ka nsɛmfua biako anaa abien anaa nnyigyei biako anaa abien wɔ ahome biako mu.
• Ansa na wo ne obi bɛkasa anaa wobɛfrɛ obi wɔ telefon so no, yɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛma wo nne ahome kakra .
• Kae sɛ ɔbrɛ betumi aka wo kasa kɛse. Ebia akwan bi a ɛyɛ adwuma anɔpa no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye anwummere, bere a woabrɛ no.
• Ma nsu nkɔ wo menewam. Nom nsu pii. Kwati anonne a caffeine wom (te sɛ kɔfe ne tii) ne nsa. Sɛ mframa a ɛwɔ wo fie no yɛ nwunu a, fa afiri a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew di dwuma.
• Ma wo nipadua nyɛ tẽẽ, ma wo hwene nkɔ soro, na ma wo kɔn nkɔ soro kakra. Eyi bɛboa ma mframa no afi w’ahurututu mu akɔ wo nne adaka mu.
• Sɛ wo nne yɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛba fam dodo a, susuw ho sɛ wode afiri a ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse bedi dwuma. Eyi betumi aboa ma wo nne ano den.

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛte nea afoforo reka ase a, dɛn bio na wubetumi ayɛ?

Sɛ ɛtɔ da bi a ɛyɛ den ma afoforo sɛ wɔbɛte nea woka no ase a, sɔ akwan yi hwɛ:

• Sɛ wubetumi akyerɛw a ɛnyɛ den a, fa kyerɛwdua ne krataa bɛn wo bere nyinaa. Afei wubetumi akyerɛw nea wopɛ sɛ woka na wode akyerɛ.
• Sɛ akyerɛw yɛ den a, fa nkyerɛwde kyerɛwpon di dwuma. Wubetumi atwe adwene asi nsɛmfua a woreka no mu nkyerɛwde a edi kan no so anaa wobɛtwe adwene asi so.
• Sɛ woante nsɛmfua no ase a, kyerɛw no den anaa fa kyerɛ wɔ nkyerɛwde kyerɛwpon no so.
• Ansa na wubefi ase aka asɛm no, ka asɛmti a worebɛka ho asɛm no. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama otiefo no sɛ ɔbɛte ase.
• Fa telefon so kasa di dwuma. Ɛne sɛ, yi nsɛmfua a ɛho nhia fi hɔ na fa nsɛmfua kakraa bi di dwuma de kyerɛ nea asɛmti no kyerɛ nkutoo.
• Sɛ woante asɛmfua bi ase a, fa nsɛmfua a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ di dwuma, kyerɛw to hɔ, na san ka no den, nkyerɛwde biara.
• Fa nsaanodwuma di dwuma ma nsɛmfua a obiara nim, te sɛ wo nsa a wobɛwosow de aka sɛ "gyae." Fa nsaanodwuma di dwuma bere a woreka nsɛm no.

Nkitahodi mfiri foforo bɛn na ɛboa wɔ nne ne kasa mu haw ahorow ho?

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛkasa, wote abasamtu anaa adwennwene nka sɛ wuntumi nkasa, anaasɛ wuhu sɛ worepere sɛ wobɛkasa a, susuw nnwinnade ne akwan yi ho na aboa ma wo nkrasɛm no ayɛ nea ntease wom kɛse:

• Ɛnne a wɔma ɛyɛ kɛse: Eyi betumi ayɛ ankorankoro afiri a ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse a wotumi fa so anaa telefon so afiri a ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse. Wobetumi de eyinom adi dwuma de ama obi a ne nne yɛ brɛoo no nne ayɛ kɛse. Amplifier no nso brɛ ɛnne mu ɔbrɛ ase.
• TTY telefon relay nhyehyɛe: Eyi yɛ telefon a ɛwɔ keyboard. Wubetumi akyerɛw nea woreka no na woama akenkan akyerɛ onipa a ɔretie no denam relay operator so. Wubetumi akyerɛw nkrasɛm no nyinaa, anaa nsɛmfua a wonte ase no ara kwa.
• Mfiri a wɔmfa mfiridwuma mu nimdeɛ pii nni dwuma: Mfiri a wɔde boa a wɔmfa mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ pii nyɛ ho nhwɛso bi ne nhoma ne kyerɛwpon a wɔde krataa ayɛ, nkyerɛwde kyerɛwpon (beae a wotwe adwene si asɛmfua biara a ɛho hia a wobɛka mu nkyerɛwde a edi kan, anaa woka asɛmfua no nkyerɛwde nkyerɛwde biara), ne mfiri a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm.
• Ɛlektrɔnik mfiri a ɛma kasa nya nkɔso, mfiri a wɔde di nkitaho: Kɔmputa a wɔde nne a wɔde yɛ adwuma ne mfiri a ɛma kasa yɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ mprempren. Wo ne wo kasa ne kasa ho ɔyaresafo nka mfiri a ɛkorɔn a ɛfata w’ahiade yiye no ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnipa a wɔte asɛm no betumi aboa obi a ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛkasa?

Akwan bi a nnamfo ne abusuafo betumi afa so aboa ma nkɔmmɔbɔ no ayɛ mmerɛw ama obi a ɔwɔ Parkinson yare bere a ɔrekasa no ni:

• Wo ne onipa a ɔwɔ Parkinson yare no nkasa anim ne anim, na hwɛ no bere a wɔrekasa no.
• Bisa nsɛm a wobetumi de "yiw" anaa "dabi" a ɛnyɛ den abua.
• Tia ɔkasamu no fã a wotee ase no mu bio. (Sɛ nhwɛso no, "Dɛn na wopɛ sɛ mekɔ soro na menya?")
• Ka kyerɛ no sɛ ɔntĩ nea ɔkae no mu bio, ɔnkasa brɛoo kakra, anaa ɔnkyerɛw nsɛmfua a wonte ase.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ Parkinson yare ne kasa mu den no nya wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ma tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a, susuw nneɛma yi ho:

• Fa intercom system anaa baby monitor di dwuma de bɔ afoforo amanneɛ wɔ tebea bi a egye ntɛmpɛ ho.
• Sɛ wuntumi nkasa a , fa dɔn anaa buzzers di dwuma. Fa "codes" di dwuma de kyerɛ ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, dɔn ketewaa bi betumi akyerɛ sɛ "Ɛsɛ sɛ me ne obi kasa," anaasɛ mframa abɛn betumi akyerɛ ntɛmpɛ.
• Fa telefon a wokura kyin a nɔma ahorow a woadi kan ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe wom sie. Di kan yɛ wo fon nyinaa ho nhyehyɛe na ama woatumi afrɛ nɔma ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ no ara kwa.
• Sɛ woyɛ obi a wo nkutoo di bere a, kyerɛw wo din wɔ "Life Call" button service mu. Womia bɔtn bi a ɛwɔ afiri bi so, a wɔtaa de hyɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo kɔn mu, a ɛde nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔma adwumakuw bi a wɔyɛ adwuma, a wɔbɛbɔ w’adɔfo ne/anaasɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so amanneɛ.

So ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba sɛ obi mene ade (Dysphagia) wɔ Parkinson yare no mu no ka ɔkasa?

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛmene ade, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no dysphagia, nso abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ Parkinson yare no mu. Eyi betumi aba wɔ yare no fã biara, asesa bere a yare no kɔ so, na ɛyɛ kɛse bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den no. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ne/anaasɛ ɔkasa ne kasa ho ɔyaresafo bere a wuhu sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene ade ara pɛ. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene ade ne: nsu a ɛtɔ, ne menewa, ɔfe, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene nnuru, bere tenten a odi, ne mu duru a ɛso tew, ne nsu a ɛho ntew.

Ɔhaw a emu yɛ den sen biara a ɛne sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene ade – ne nea enti a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara – ne:Apɛde a ɛwɔ hɔ. Aspiration yɛ bere a aduan anaa nsu hyɛn w’ahurututu mu (trachea) mu na afei ɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu. Eyi betumi de tebea bi a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no aspiration pneumonia aba .

Ɛwom sɛ ebia nsɛnnennen a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene ade no rennya sɛnea wobɛkasa no so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ de, nanso ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa menewa ho ne nne ne kasa mu haw ahorow taa ba bere koro mu.

Nea etwa to no, kae eyi.

Ɛtaa ba sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ Parkinson yare no nya nne ne kasa mu haw, titiriw bere a yare no kɔ so no. Saa ɔhaw ahorow yi betumi ama ayɛ den ama wo sɛ wobɛbɔ nkɔmmɔ wɔ adwumam, wo ne w’abusuafo, ne wo nnamfonom ntam. Ebetumi aka w’asetra pa nso.

Nanso nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, ɔkasa ne kasa ho ɔyaresafo betumi aboa wo ma woayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a etu mpɔn a ɛbɛboa wo ma wo nkitahodi ho nimdeɛ atu mpɔn. Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa nsɛnnennen yi a, mma wo nkutoo nhu amane, na mmom hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ne ayaresa mmoa ampa. Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na woretu kwan yi, na nnipa pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi aboa wo.

` Parkinson yareɛ, kasa mu nsɛnnennen, dysarthria, nne, nkitahodi, kasa mu ayaresa, ɔmene a ɛyɛ den