Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛnea ɛnyɛ dɛ sɛ obi bɛkyere atiridii. Tiyɛ, hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, ɔfe, nipadua mu yaw, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a atiridii kakra. Enti, wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii asua sɛ yɛbɛkɔ nnurutɔnbea na yɛabisa aduru biako a ɛyɛ adwuma ma nyarewa yi nyinaa. Yɛka sɛ, "Ma me biako ma atiridii, ɔfe, ne atiridii." Ɛno na yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ‘Nnuru a Wɔaka abom’. Ɛne sɛ, nnuru ahorow pii a wɔaka abom. Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode eyinom bedi dwuma de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho asɛm ama w’akwahosan.
Dɛn ne aduru a ‘wɔde afra’ yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi nyɛ aduru biako pɛ a wɔde sa yare biako. Ɛyɛ nnuru pii a wɔaka abom, pill biako, capsule, anaa syrup, a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii ho atɔ wo. Atiridii aduru a wɔtaa de di dwuma te sɛ eyi taa kura nea edidi so yi:
- Ɛyaw ano aduru ne nea ekum ɔhyew: Nea wɔtaa de di dwuma ne acetaminophen . Paracetamol a yɛn nyinaa nim no nso wɔ saa kuw yi mu. Eyi ne nea ɛboa ma wo nipadua mu yaw, wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ne atiridiinini so tew.
- Antihistamine: Sɛ nhwɛso no , chlorpheniramine . Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano. Ɛne sɛ, ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ne ahurututu so. Aduru a ɛte sɛɛ a wobɛnom no betumi ama woate nka sɛ woada kakra na woada .
- Nnuru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano: Sɛ nhwɛso no , dextromethorphan . Eyi yɛ adwuma denam ɔfe ho sɛnkyerɛnne a efi amemene no mu a esiw ano bere tiaa bi no so. Ɛma ɔfe no gyae nko, na ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛpopa nsu a ɛwɔ mu no.
- Aduru a ɛma mogya tu: Sɛ nhwɛso no , phenylephrine . Eyi yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe no so, na ɛtew hwene a ɛyɛ den ne nea ɛtwetwe no so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa nnuru yi nkum mmoawa a wɔde atiridiinini ba no. Mmom no, bere tiaa bi pɛ na wodi ɔhaw ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wunya esiane saa mmoawa no nti no so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi anya nnuru yi wɔ aduruyɛdan mu de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata obiara. Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi a, nnuru yi a wode bedi dwuma no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanom aduru yi.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim, Koma Yare | Nnuru yi mu ade a ɛma mogya tu no betumi ama mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɛse bio. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Nnuru bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Nneɛma a wɔde ko tia histamine ne nea ɛma aniwa no yɛ mmerɛw betumi ama aniwa no ayɛ kɛse na ama aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asthma, ɔfe a ɛwɔ mucus, ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa | Nnuru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano betumi asiw nsu a ɛba no ano na ama ahurututu mu haw ahorow ayɛ kɛse. |
| Mmɛn mu yare anaa nsa a wɔtaa nom | Acetaminophen a ɛwɔ nnuru yi mu no betumi anya mmerɛbo no so nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Asiane no yɛ kɛse mpo sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare dedaw anaasɛ wonom nsa a. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ nnuru yi mu betumi aka thyroid hormone ahorow no dwumadi. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu (sɛ nhwɛso no, prostate a ayɛ kɛse) . | Nnuru a ekum histamine ne nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew betumi ama nsu a wɔtow no ayɛ den. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn anaasɛ ɔma nufu | Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔma wɔn nufu kwati sɛ wɔbɛnom nnuru biara a wɔmfa nnuruyɛfo afotu mma wɔn. |
Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ worenom MAOI nnuru a!
Sɛ woanom MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) ama tebea bi te sɛ adwenemhaw (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) wɔ adapɛn abien a atwam no mu a, ɛyɛ asiane kɛse sɛ wobɛnom saa atiridii nnuru yi. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ woka eyi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Sɛnea wɔde aduru no di dwuma ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa aduru no ne nsu kuruwa bi. Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no nkutoo wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no da na "wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm."
Kɔkɔbɔ: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru no mma obi foforo esiane sɛ ayɛ adwuma ama wo nti. Sɛ wɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro mpo a, aduru no betumi apira saa onipa no esiane wɔn akwahosan tebea afoforo nti.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase . Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Acetaminophen titiriw betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse sɛ wɔnom boro so a.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛne nnuru bɔ abira (Nkitahodi) .
Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Nsã betumi ama obi ada, ne ho atɔ no, na ne mmerɛbo asɛe no ayɛ kɛse. Afei nso, sɛ worenom atiridii, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru nnuru afoforo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow: aduru yi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (Acetaminophen) dedaw. Enti, nnom nnuru afoforo te sɛ Paracetamol anaa Panadol bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama Acetaminophen dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no akɔ soro na ama mmerɛbo no asɛe kɛse. Kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so no yiye. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na ebetumi afi aduru no a wɔnom mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Bere a eyinom bi yɛ nea ɛfata no, afoforo nso hia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Adeyɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon (Allergic reaction) . | Ebia eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa | Eyi betumi aka koma no. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ahomegye a enni hɔ, nna a wontumi nna | Ebia eyi betumi anya ntini ahorow no so nkɛntɛnso. Ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu dodow mu | Bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. |
| Aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko | Ebia eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Dae a obi da, ɔbow a obi bow | Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wo nipadua no bɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ aduru no mu. |
| Ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nom nsu anaa nsu a asikre nnim. |
| Yafunu a ɛnyɛ dɛ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera | Wobetumi atew eyi so denam aduru no a wɔbɛnom bere a wɔadidi anaasɛ wɔadi akyi no so. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ‘Aduru a wɔde ka bom’ a wɔde sa atiridiinini no yɛ nnuru pii a wɔaka abom. Ɛma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi hɔ nko, nanso ɛnsa yare no.
- Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw afoforo te sɛ mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare, anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
- Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru afoforo a Acetaminophen wom te sɛ Paracetamol (Panadol) wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Epira mmerɛbo no paa.
- Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada na w’adwene atu afra bere a woanom aduru no awie no. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so .
- Sɛ atiridiinini no ankɔ fam bɛboro nnafua 3, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kɔ so boro nnafua 7, anaasɛ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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