Oh, saa atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne ɔfe yi yɛ biribi a obiara mpɛ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyinom nyinaa ba prɛko pɛ. Afei, nea yɛyɛ ara ne sɛ yɛbɛhwehwɛ ahotɔ ntɛm. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmere a ɛte saa mu, na wɔde nneɛma anan no nyinaa bom yɛ aduru biako ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru anan a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi anya ahotɔ pii afi aduru anaa srade biako mu. Fa no sɛ, sɛ́ anka wobɛnom nnuru ahorow ama yare biara a ɛde atiridii ba no, eyi te sɛ nea worehwehwɛ saa ɔhaw ahorow no pii ano aduru prɛko pɛ.
Nnuru ahorow anan no ni:
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi na ɛtew wo atiridiinini, wo nipadua mu yaw, ne wo tiyɛ so. Ɛsan nso wɔ nnuru a yɛn nyinaa nim no sɛ Panadol ne Paracetamol mu.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru bi a ekum histamine . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛhyɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ne hwene ne menewa a ɛyɛ wo yaw no so.
3. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛtaa boa ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ yaw titiriw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛka no so.
4. Pseudoephedrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma mogya tu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew hwene a ɛyɛ den ne nsu a ɛboaboa ano so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome. Ɛyɛ eyi denam mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe no so.
Enti sɛ woka anan yi bom a, wunya ahotɔ fi atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw sen biara no bi mu. Saa aduru yi betumi aba din ahorow pii ase, sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia woate `(Alka-Seltzer Plus Atiridii ne Ɔfe)`, `(Di Atiridii ne Atiridii a emu yɛ den ho nkitaho)`, `(Genacol)`, `(Tylenol Atiridii Anadwo)`. Nanso adeɛ a ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛbɛkae ne sɛ saa aduru yi di yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ nko ara so, ɛnkum mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde yareɛ no ba no. Ɛte sɛ nea wokura sink bere a nsu a ɛretu wɔ ofie bi atifi no, wɔadi ɔhaw no ho dwuma bere tiaa bi, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ biribi foforo de siesie tokuru a ɛwɔ ɔdan no atifi no.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na mede saa aduru yi adi dwuma?
Okay, afei nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ampa ansa na woanom saa aduru yi. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ nnuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara. Ebia nnipa binom benya nsunsuanso bɔne afi nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no mu, anaasɛ ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo a wɔnom dedaw no adi nkitaho.
Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:
- Akisikuru: Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a.
- Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so: Ɔfe a ɛnbrɛ ase nna pii.
- Ɔfe a nsõ pii wom: Ɔfe a nsõ pii wom a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobeyi afi hɔ.
- Asikreyare: Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a.
- Glaucoma: Tebea a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa mu no yɛ kɛse.
- Koma mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ komayare (e.g. koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, komayare).
- Mogya mmoroso: Sɛ nhyɛso no yɛ kɛse a.
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a.
- mmerɛbo mu yare: Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ mmerɛbo no ho (e.g. cirrhosis).
- Sɛ woanom aduru bi a ɛyɛ `MAOI` (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a: Eyinom yɛ nnuru te sɛ `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`. Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔtaa de ma tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw.
- Thyroid yareɛ: (e.g. thyroid ntini a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so - hyperthyroidism).
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu: Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow (mpɛn pii no esiane prostate gland a ayɛ kɛse wɔ mmarima mu nti).
- Sɛ woadi kan anya akisikuru anaasɛ woayɛ biribi soronko wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho (Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine), nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Eyi bɛboa wɔn ma wɔasi gyinae sɛ ebia saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnte saa, anaasɛ biribi foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. W’akwahosan ho asɛm a wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn a womfa nsie no yɛ ade pa a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ma wɔn ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru yi di dwuma yiye?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano nom saa aduru yi, na wɔde nsu kuruwa ka ho. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru kotoku anaa toa no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa no bere a ɛfata mu, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu. Nnom nea ɛboro nea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo anaa nea ɛboro nea ɛwɔ krataa no so da. Sɛ obi nom pii a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nsunsuanso bɔne no ayɛ kɛse na ebetumi ayɛ asiane.
Sɛ wode ma mmofra a...
Ɛtɔ da bi a wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi mfe 6 pɛ, wɔ tebea soronko bi mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wode ma sɛnea ɔkamfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a wode nnuru rema mmofra nkumaa no, na w’ankasa mfa mma. Ɛsono nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no gyina abofra no mu duru ne ne mfe so.
Sɛ wonom nsa pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (`Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so`)
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ anaa beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara.Fa eyi sɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm, ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mpo ada adi.
Nsɛm a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow:
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo (anaasɛ woanom sɛ w’ankasa wode bedi dwuma). Mfa saa aduru yi nkyerɛ obi foforo da, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara a wowɔ no a. Ɛsono obiara nipadua ne n’akwahosan, enti aduru biako nyɛ adwuma mma obiara.
Na sɛ mepa m’aduru no nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dodow bi wɔ akwanhyia mu a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu ma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ worenom dodow bi nnɔnhwerew 4 biara na ɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako pɛ kosi wo dodow a edi hɔ no a), twa dose a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ anaasɛ nnom nnuru foforo esiane biribiara nti. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Ebia aduru a wonom ma atiridii yi ne nnuru afoforo bi a worenom ‘di nkitaho’. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wɔnom saa nnuru no bom a, ebetumi de nsunsuanso bɔne aba, anaasɛ sɛnea aduru biako yɛ adwuma no betumi asesa.
Mfa aduru a ɛma atiridiinini yi nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho:
- Cocaine a wɔde di dwuma
- Ergot alkaloids : Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne `(dihydroergotamine)`, `(ergonovine)`, `(ergotamine)`, `(methylergonovine). Wɔde eyinom ma wɔ tebea horow bi te sɛ gout ho.
- `MAOI` type nnuru: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` ne nea ɛkeka ho Sɛ wode eyinom redi dwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae `MAOI` nnuru no anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 14 ansa na woanom saa aduru a ɛyɛ awɔw yi.
- Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi: Sɛ nhwɛso no, dextroamphetamine.
Afei nso, saa atiridii aduru yi betumi ne nnuru a edidi so yi adi nkitaho:
- Nsaden
- `Bretylium`
- `Furazolidone a wɔde yɛ adwuma`
- `Imatinib`
- Isoniazid – Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw.
- `Linezolid`
- `Mekamylamine`
- Nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna (te sɛ diazepam) .
- Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso: Sɛ nhwɛso no, `(atenolol)`, `(clonidine)`, `(doxazosin)`, `(methyldopa)`, `(metoprolol)`.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa koko mu yaw: Sɛ nhwɛso no, `(isosorbide dinitrate)`, `(nitroglycerin)`.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa prostate a ɛyɛ kɛse: Sɛ nhwɛso no, tamsulosin.
- Nnuru a wɔde da bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe anaa akisikuru – efisɛ ebia nneɛma a wɔde yɛ saa aduru yi nso wɔ mu.
- Nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom – mɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi ho pii akyiri yi.
- `Procarbazine a wɔde yɛ adwuma`
- `Reserpine`
- St. John’s Wort – Eyi yɛ nhabannuru a nnipa binom nom ma adwene mu yiyedi.
Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi renwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru (a wɔakyerɛw ama wo anaasɛ wɔantɔn), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo , efisɛ ebia eyinom bi ne aduru yi bedi nkitaho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi
Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, wo hwene mu yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wofe bɛboro nnafua 7 , anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew bɛboro nnafua 3 , anaasɛ atiridii no reyɛ kɛse a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Sɛ wo ɔfe kyɛ boro nnafua 2 , sɛ ɛbrɛ ase na afei ɛsan ba, anaasɛ sɛ atiridii, akisikuru, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe ka wo ɔfe ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Dae a obi da ne adwenemhaw:
Saa aduru yi betumi ama woate nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri bedi dwuma, anaa wobɛyɛ nneɛma afoforo a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
Nnyina hɔ anaa ntra ase mpofirim, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛbɛtew hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi adwene tu fra na wahwe ase no so.
Kwati nsa a wobɛnom. Nsã betumi asiw aduru yi a etu mpɔn no kwan na ebetumi ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.
Adwene a wɔde si acetaminophen so titiriw!
Eyi yɛ ade a ɛho hia yiye, yiye a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae. Acetaminophen wɔ aduru a wɔde yɛ awɔw mu yi mu. Enti, sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a acetaminophen (e.g. Panadol, Paracetamol) wom. Kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye bere nyinaa. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.
Sɛ wonom acetaminophen pii a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse na ebetumi mpo asɛe mmerɛbo. Sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nanso wususuw sɛ woanom acetaminophen dodo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Ɛho hia paa.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya mu osuahu, nanso eye sɛ wubehu wɔn.
Sɛ nneɛma yi mu biara si a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi:
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
- Koko mu yaw, a ɛyɛ den.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ehu, nna a wontumi nna.
- Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm.
- Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔde fa mu, anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu dodow mu.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko.
- Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woabrɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
- Aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (eyi betumi ayɛ jaundice ho sɛnkyerɛnne).
Mpɛn pii no, saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so, na ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :
- Dae a ɛma obi da
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ano
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera
- Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, te sɛ aduan a ɛnyɛ dɛ
Ɛnyɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a wɔabobɔ din wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu nyinaa na ebetumi aba. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie?
Ɔkwan a wofa so sie aduru yi nso ho hia.
- Fa wɔn sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Eyi ho hia yiye, efisɛ ebia mmofra behu eyinom sɛ agode na ebia wɔbɛfa de ahyɛ wɔn anom.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew mu. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86). Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse anaa awɔw wom kɛse. Ɛnyɛ papa nso sɛ wode nneɛma besie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse te sɛ aguaree.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma. Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a ɛho hia ma wo.
Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei moanya ntease pa wɔ nnuru a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ a yɛaka abom ama sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ne ɔfe no ho.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae:
- Dɛn na saa aduru yi yɛ?Ɛma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi hɔ nko, ɛnsa yare no koraa.
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Esiane sɛ acetaminophen wɔ mu nti, mfa nka nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom ho. Sɛ obi nom pii a, ebetumi asɛe mmerɛbo.
- Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru no krataa/packet so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnwe.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, ankɔ so ansɛe, anaasɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo da adi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Wɔde asɛm yi ama sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ayɛ nsɛm a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa ho nkutoo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kɔhwehwɛ afotu a edi mu sen biara a ɛfa w’akwahosan tebea ho.
Enti, hwɛ yiye na wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!
` Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, ahurututu, nnuru, nnuru, acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, nsunsuanso bɔne
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