Sɛ wunya atiridii a, nipadua no yɛ wo yaw, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini a ɛka ho no betumi ama woabrɛ da mũ nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Enti mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii tɔ nnuru fi nnurutɔnbea a yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ yɛn ho bɛtɔ yɛn ntɛm. Nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu nnuru a yɛrenom no ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ na yɛde adi dwuma dwoodwoo. Anyɛ saa a, wubewie sɛ wobɛkɔ ɔhaw kɛse mu bere a worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛsa yare no. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aduru bi a ɛyɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔde ma de siw atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano ho asɛm.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Acetaminophen: Eyi ne aduru a wɔtaa de kum ɛyaw a wɔde sa atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne tiyɛ. Ɛyɛ ade koro no ara a wɔde yɛ Panadol a wonim no yiye no nso.
2. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano.
Enti, abien yi a wɔaka abom no boa ma wodi nipadua mu yaw, tiyɛ, atiridiinini, ne titiriw no ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛba bere a atiridiinini no so. Eyi taa ba sɛ tablet a wotumi we.
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Saa aduru yi nkum mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde atiridii bae no. Ɛnsa yare no. Ɛhwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so bere tiaa bi pɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa ahurututu mu yare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔfe a ɛsow aba (aduru yi ye ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu a, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubegyae ɔfe a ɛsow aba).
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ awosu mu yare bi a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no phenylketonuria (PKU) a.
- Sɛ woanom MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a . Eyi ho hia paa.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no bedi dwuma yiye?
Di akwankyerɛ yi akyi na ama woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse na woakwati asiane biara.
- Chew na mene: Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ tablet a wotumi we nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wowe no yiye ansa na woamene .
- Di akwankyerɛ no akyi: Nom aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ aduru no mu anaasɛ sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Nnom pii: Nnom nnuru pii nsen nea wɔakyerɛw ama wo da. Sɛ wonom nneɛma pii a wowɔ anidaso sɛ "wobɛyɛ yiye ntɛmntɛm" a, ebetumi de asiane aba.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi mfe 2 mpo. Nanso, mma saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ahu dodow a ɛfata ama wo ba no.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa obi foforo anom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ wubefi ase ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Acetaminophen a wɔnom boro so no betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse, enti sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm a, ebetumi agye nkwa.
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ho?
Yiw, koraa. Nnuru afoforo a worenom betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu aba.
| Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma Nkitahodi | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho | |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare. (Nhwɛso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) ne wɔn a wɔka wɔn ho no. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi nnafua 14 bere a woagyae eyinom akyi. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba saa aduru yi ho | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse na ɛma ɔda a obi da no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen wom | (Ɛho hia yiye!) Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne atiridiinini (e.g. Panadol) nso wɔ eyinom. Sɛ wɔnom abien no nyinaa bom a, ebetumi ama dodow no akɔ soro na ama mmerɛbo no asɛe. Kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa. |
| Nnuru afoforo | Nnuru te sɛ furazolidone, imatinib, isoniazid, linezolid, procarbazine. |
Ka nnuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wonom nnuru wie mpo a, sɛ tebea horow a edidi so yi ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye koraa anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a .
- Sɛ ɛyaw anaa ɔfe no kɔ so bɛboro nnafua 5 a .
- Sɛ atiridiinini no kyɛ boro nnafua 3 anaa sɛ atiridiinini no kɔ soro a.
- Ɔfe a ɛnyɛ yiye, ɛkɔ so, ɛsan ba bio, anaasɛ honam ani akisikuru anaa tiyɛ ka ho.
- Menewa mu yaw a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nnafua 2 , anaasɛ ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, tiyɛ, akisikuru, ne ɔfe ka ho.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a efi mu ba | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
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Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so, na ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛsa yare no.
- Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru.
- Mfa eyi nka nnuru afoforo a acetaminophen (te sɛ Panadol) wom ho da. Ebetumi ama mmerɛbo asɛe. Kenkan nnuru a wɔakyerɛw so bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wonom nnuru boro so a, kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara, sɛ mpo worenda yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no, sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no. Kwati sɛ wode bɛma mmofra nkumaa a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
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